Editing Islamism (section)

===Salafi movement===
{{Main|Salafi movement}}
{{Salafi|Related}}
[[File:Ansar Dine Rebels - VOA.jpg|thumb|[[Ansar Dine]], a Salafi Islamist group operated between 2012 and 2017, sought to impose absolute [[sharia]] across [[Mali]]]]
The contemporary [[Salafi movement]] is sometimes described as a variety of Islamism and sometimes as a different school of Islam,<ref name=ORFPI1994:35>[[#ORFPI1994|Roy, ''Failure of Political Islam'', 1994]]: p. 35</ref> such as a "phase between fundamentalism and Islamism".<ref name=ORFPI1994:31>[[#ORFPI1994|Roy, ''Failure of Political Islam'', 1994]]: p. 31</ref>
Originally a reformist movement of Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, Muhammad Abdul, and Rashid Rida, that rejected [[marabout]]ism (Sufism), the established schools of [[fiqh]], and demanded individual interpretation (''[[ijtihad]]'') of the Quran and [[Sunnah]];<ref name=ORFPI1994:32-33>[[#ORFPI1994|Roy, ''Failure of Political Islam'', 1994]]: p. 32-33</ref> it evolved into a movement embracing the conservative doctrines of the medieval [[Hanbali]] theologian [[Ibn Taymiyyah]]. While all salafi believe Islam covers every aspect of life, that sharia law must be implemented completely and that the Caliphate must be recreated to rule the Muslim world, they differ in strategies and priorities, which generally fall into three groups: 
* The "[[Political quietism in Islam#Salafists|quietist]]" school advocates Islamization through preaching, educating the masses on [[sharia]] and "purification" of religious practices and ignoring government. 
* Activist (or ''haraki'') [[Salafi Islamist|Salafi activism]] encourages political participation—opposing government loans with interest or normalization of relations with Israel, etc. As of 2013, this school makes up the majority of Salafism.<ref name=jof>George Joffé, ''Islamist Radicalisation in Europe and the Middle East: Reassessing the Causes of Terrorism'', p. 317. London: [[I.B. Tauris]], 2013.</ref> Salafist political parties in the [[Muslim world]] include the [[Al-Nour Party]] of Egypt, the [[Al-Islah (Yemen)|Al-Islah Party]] of Yemen, and the [[Al Asalah|Al-Asalah Society]] of Bahrain.
* [[Salafi jihadism]], (see below) is inspired by the ideology of [[Sayyid Qutb]] ([[Qutbism]], see below), and sees secular institutions as an enemy of Islam, advocating revolution to pave the way for the establishment of a new [[Caliphate]].<ref name="Mo">Mohie-Eldin, Fatima. ''The Evolution of Salafism A History of Salafi Doctrine''. Al-Noor, Fall 2015. pp. 44–47.</ref>

{{anchor|Militant Islamism}}