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=== Controlling authority === {{main | General Conference on Weights and Measures | International Bureau of Weights and Measures }} The SI is regulated and continually developed by three international organisations that were established in 1875 under the terms of the [[Metre Convention]]. They are the [[General Conference on Weights and Measures]] (CGPM{{efn|name="French CGPM"|From [[French language|French]]: {{lang|fr|Conférence générale des poids et mesures.}}}}),<ref name="FR Interpretation of the SI">{{cite journal |date=16 May 2008 |title=Interpretation of the International System of Units (the Metric System of Measurement) for the United States |url=https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2008/05/16/E8-11058/interpretation-of-the-international-system-of-units-the-metric-system-of-measurement-for-the-united |url-status=live |journal=[[Federal Register]] | publisher=[[National Institute of Standards and Technology]] | volume=73 |page=28432 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816003324/https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2008/05/16/E8-11058/interpretation-of-the-international-system-of-units-the-metric-system-of-measurement-for-the-united |archive-date=16 August 2017 |access-date=6 December 2022}}</ref> the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM{{efn|name="French CIPM"|from {{langx|fr|Comité international des poids et mesures}}}}), and the [[International Bureau of Weights and Measures]] (BIPM{{efn|name="BIPM from French"|from {{langx|fr|Bureau international des poids et mesures}}}}). {{Anchor|SI Brochure}}All the decisions and recommendations concerning units are collected in a brochure called ''The International System of Units (SI)'',<ref name="SIBrochure9thEd" /> which is published in French and English by the BIPM and periodically updated. The writing and maintenance of the brochure is carried out by one of the committees of the CIPM. The definitions of the terms "quantity", "unit", "dimension", etc. that are used in the ''SI Brochure'' are those given in the [[international vocabulary of metrology]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bipm.org/en/publications/guides/vim.html|title= VIM3: International Vocabulary of Metrology |website=BIPM |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201031042511/http://www.bipm.org/en/publications/guides/vim.html |archive-date= 31 October 2020 }}</ref> The brochure leaves some scope for local variations, particularly regarding unit names and terms in different languages. For example, the United States' [[National Institute of Standards and Technology]] (NIST) has produced a version of the CGPM document (NIST SP 330), which clarifies usage for English-language publications that use [[American English]].<ref name="NIST330">{{cite book |editor1=David B. Newell |editor2=Eite Tiesinga |title=The International System of Units (SI) |url=https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.330-2019.pdf |access-date=30 November 2019 |publisher=[[National Institute of Standards and Technology|NIST]] | location=Gaithersburg, MD |date=2019|edition=NIST Special publication 330, 2019}}</ref>
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