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==Movement== {{Main|Horse gait|Trot|Canter|Ambling}} All horses move naturally with four basic [[horse gait|gaits]]:<ref name=HorseGaits32>[[#Harris|Harris]], p. 32</ref> *the four-beat [[Horse gait#Walk|walk]], which averages {{convert|6.4|km/h}}; *the two-beat [[Trot|trot or jog]] at {{convert|13|to|19|km/h}} (faster for [[harness racing]] horses); *the [[Canter and gallop|canter or lope]], a three-beat gait that is {{convert|19|to|24|km/h}}; *the [[Canter and gallop|gallop]], which averages {{convert|40|to|48|km/h}},<ref name=Harris47>[[#Harris|Harris]], pp. 47β49</ref> but the world record for a horse galloping over a short, sprint distance is {{convert|70.76|km/h}}.<ref name=guinness>{{cite web|title = Fastest speed for a race horse|website = Guinness World Records| date=14 May 2008 |access-date = 8 January 2013|url = http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/fastest-speed-for-a-race-horse/|archive-date = 28 August 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170828102736/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/fastest-speed-for-a-race-horse|url-status = live}}</ref> Besides these basic gaits, some horses perform a two-beat [[horse gait|pace]], instead of the trot.<ref name=HorseGaits50>[[#Harris|Harris]], p. 50</ref> There also are several four-beat '[[ambling]]' gaits that are approximately the speed of a trot or pace, though smoother to ride. These include the lateral [[Ambling#Rack|rack]], [[Ambling|running walk]], and [[tΓΆlt]] as well as the diagonal [[Ambling gait|fox trot]].<ref name="Lieberman">{{cite journal |author=Lieberman, Bobbie | year=2007 |title=Easy Gaited Horses|journal=Equus|issue= 359|pages=47β51}}</ref> Ambling gaits are often genetic in some breeds, known collectively as [[gaited horse]]s.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Equus Staff | year=2007 |title=Breeds that Gait|journal=Equus |issue= 359|pages=52β54}}</ref> These horses replace the trot with one of the ambling gaits<!--but some horses both trot and amble, can the Harris book support adding this?-->.<ref name=HorseGaits51>[[#Harris|Harris]], pp. 50β55</ref> <gallery mode="packed"> File:Muybridge horse walking animated.gif|''Walk'' {{convert|5|β|8|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} File:Trot animated.gif|''Trot'' {{convert|8|β|13|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} File:Muybridge_horse_pacing_animated.gif|''Pace'' {{convert|8|β|13|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} File:Canter animated.gif|''Canter'' {{convert|16|β|27|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} File:Muybridge race horse animated.gif|''Gallop'' {{convert|40|β|48|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}, record: {{convert|70.76|km/h|abbr=on|sortable=on}} </gallery>
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