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Geography of Sweden
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=== Latitude and longitude === [[Image:Treriks.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Treriksröset]], Sweden's northernmost point]][[Image:Smygehuk-1.jpg|thumb|upright|Signpost in the harbour of [[Smygehuk]], Sweden's southernmost point]] Sweden's northernmost point is [[Treriksröset]], in the [[Lapland, Sweden|Lapland]] province,<ref name="cia" /> where the borders of Sweden, Norway, and Finland meet. The closest Swedish city to the area is [[Kiruna]], which is Sweden's northernmost city.<ref name="google trerik" /> Sweden's southernmost point is in the harbour of the fishing village Smygehuk, near the city of [[Trelleborg]],<ref name="trelleborg">{{cite web|url=http://www.trelleborg.se/Lar-kanna-Trelleborg/Upptack-Trelleborg/Utflyktsmal/Smygehuk/|title=Trelleborgs kommun - Smygehuk|date=May 15, 2003|publisher=Trelleborg.se|language=sv|access-date=2008-10-28|archive-date=2012-03-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318072108/http://www.trelleborg.se/Lar-kanna-Trelleborg/Upptack-Trelleborg/Utflyktsmal/Smygehuk/|url-status=dead}}</ref> which borders the [[Baltic Sea]].<ref name="google smyge" /> At the [[pier]] of the harbour, a signpost displays the exact position of the point, as well as the distance to Treriksröset, [[Stockholm]], [[Berlin]], [[Paris]], and [[Moscow]].<ref name="trelleborg"/> Sweden's westernmost point is on Stora Drammen, an [[islet]] in [[Skagerrak]] outside the coast of [[BohuslÀn]].<ref name="scb">{{cite web|url=http://www.scb.se/statistik/AA/OV0904/2000I02/A01S%C3%850201_03.pdf|title=Geografiska uppgifter (Geographical data)|publisher=[[Statistics Sweden]]|language=sv, en|access-date=2008-10-28}}</ref> [[Seabirds]] and [[harbor seal]]s have colonies on the islet, but it is uninhabited by humans.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.swedenoffroad.com/sv/reportage/pic6.html |title=Reportage - Stora Drammen |publisher=Sweden Offroad Tour |language=sv |access-date=2008-10-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050209050300/http://www.swedenoffroad.com/sv/reportage/pic6.html |archive-date=February 9, 2005 }}</ref> Sweden's easternmost point is on [[Kataja]],<ref name="scb"/> an islet south of [[Haparanda]] in the [[Bothnian Bay]].<ref name="atlas">{{cite web|url=http://www.sverigeatlas.se/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130418155906/http://www.sverigeatlas.se/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-04-18 |title=Svenskt ortnamnsregister |publisher=Sverigeatlas.se |language=sv |access-date=2008-10-28 }}</ref> The islet is divided between Sweden and Finland. The border was established in 1809, after the [[Finnish War]], between what was previously two islets, a Swedish one called Kataja and a smaller Finnish one called Inakari. Since 1809, [[post-glacial rebound]] has caused the sea level in the region to drop relative to land level, joining the two islets.<ref>{{cite book|last=Tingbrand|first=Per|title=Kataja - Sveriges östligaste skÀr|publisher=Svenska Kryssarklubben|location=[[BorÄs]]|year=1984|language=sv|series=VÀstkustrapsodi}}</ref> If counting the [[mainland]] only, Stensvik in [[Strömstad]] is Sweden's westernmost point,<ref name="eniro stensvik"/> and Sundholmen in [[Haparanda]] is the easternmost point.<ref name="sundholm"/> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Heading ! Location ! Province ! Bordering entity ! class="unsortable" | Coordinates<ref name="wgs84">Coordinates obtained from [[Google Earth]]. Google Earth makes use of the [[World Geodetic System|WGS84]] geodetic reference system.</ref> ! class="unsortable" | Ref |- class="vcard" | North | class="fn org" | [[Treriksröset]], [[Kiruna Municipality|Kiruna]] | [[Swedish Lapland|Lapland]] | [[Troms]], [[Norway]], and [[Lapland (Finland)|Lapland]], [[Finland]] | {{coord|69.06|20.548611|region:SE_type:landmark|name=Treriksröset (Northernmost)}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="google trerik">{{cite web|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?ll=69.06,20.548611&spn=0.01,0.01&q=69.06,20.548611|title=Google Maps (Treriksröset)|work=Google|access-date=2008-10-28}}</ref><ref name="scb"/><ref name="page4"/> |- class="vcard" | South | class="fn org" | [[Smygehuk]], [[Trelleborg Municipality|Trelleborg]] | [[Scania]] | [[Baltic Sea]] | {{coord|55.336944|13.359444|region:SE_type:landmark|name=Smygehuk (Southernmost)}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="google smyge">{{cite web|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?ll=55.336944,13.359444&spn=0.01,0.01&q=55.336944,13.359444|title=Google Maps (Smygehuk)|work=Google|access-date=2008-10-28}}</ref><ref name="scb"/><ref>Almqvist & Wiksells stor-atlas, p. 7</ref> |- class="vcard" | West | class="fn org" | [[Stora Drammen]], [[Strömstad Municipality|Strömstad]] | [[BohuslÀn]] | [[Skagerrak]] | {{coord|58.928611|10.9575|region:SE_type:landmark|name=Stora Drammen (Westernmost)}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="scb"/><ref name="google drammen">{{cite web|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?ll=58.928611,10.9575&spn=0.01,0.01&q=58.928611,10.9575|title=Google Maps (Stora Drammen)|work=Google|access-date=2008-10-11}}</ref><ref name="eniro storadrammen">{{cite web|url=http://kartor.eniro.se/query?what=map&mapstate=8;10.9575;58.928611|language=sv|title=Eniro Maps (Stora Drammen)|work=[[Eniro]]|access-date=2008-10-29}}</ref> |- class="vcard" | West (mainland) | class="fn org" | Stensvik, [[Strömstad]] | BohuslÀn | Skagerrak | {{coord|58.997222|11.113056|region:SE_type:landmark|name=Stensvik (Westernmost on mainland)}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="eniro stensvik">{{cite web|url=http://kartor.eniro.se/query?what=map&mapstate=8;11.113056;58.997222|language=sv|title=Eniro Maps (Stensvik)|work=[[Eniro]]|access-date=2008-10-29}}</ref><ref>Almqvist & Wiksells stor-atlas, p. 6</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stromstad.se/download/18.3eb156c911583e457c4800012463/F%C3%B6ruts%C3%A4ttningar%2Banalyser%2Boch%2B%C3%B6verv%C3%A4ganden.pdf|title=FörutsÀttningar, analys och övervÀganden|publisher=Strömstad.se|language=sv|access-date=2008-10-29|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225071319/http://www.stromstad.se/download/18.3eb156c911583e457c4800012463/F%C3%B6ruts%C3%A4ttningar%2Banalyser%2Boch%2B%C3%B6verv%C3%A4ganden.pdf|archive-date=2009-02-25}}</ref> |- class="vcard" | East | class="fn org" | Finnish border on north coast of [[Kataja]], [[Haparanda Municipality|Haparanda]] | [[Norrbotten]] | [[Bothnian Bay]] | {{coord|65.710833|24.155833|region:SE_type:landmark|name=Kataja (Easternmost)}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="scb"/><ref name="google kataja">{{cite web|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?ll=65.710833,24.155833&spn=0.01,0.01&q=65.710833,24.155833|title=Google Maps (Kataja)|work=Google|access-date=2008-10-29}}</ref><ref name="eniro kataja">{{cite web|url=http://kartor.eniro.se/query?what=map&mapstate=8;24.155833;65.710833|language=sv|title=Eniro Maps (Kataja)|work=[[Eniro]]|access-date=2008-10-29}}</ref> |- class="vcard" | East (mainland) | class="fn org" | Sundholmen, [[Haparanda]] | Norrbotten | [[Torne (Finnish and Swedish river)|Torne River]], and the Bothnian Bay | {{coord|65.815|24.150556|region:SE_type:landmark|name=Sundholmen (Easternmost on mainland)}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="sundholm">{{cite web|url=http://www.haparanda.se/topplankar/forvaltning/kommunledningsforvaltning/samhallsbyggnadskontor/planer/arkiv/sundholmen.4.19caa05410ae9b91f5a8000531.html|title=Sundholmen Àr ett internationellt centrum i BottenviksbÄgen och BarentsomrÄdet|publisher=Haparanda.se|language=sv|access-date=Mar 3, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080503221325/http://www.haparanda.se/topplankar/forvaltning/kommunledningsforvaltning/samhallsbyggnadskontor/planer/arkiv/sundholmen.4.19caa05410ae9b91f5a8000531.html |archive-date=May 3, 2008}}</ref><ref name="page4">Almqvist & Wiksells stor-atlas, p. 4</ref><ref name="google sundholm">{{cite web|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?ll=65.815,24.150556&spn=0.01,0.01&q=65.815,24.150556|title=Google Maps (Sundholmen)|work=Google|access-date=2008-10-29}}</ref> |} [[File:Norra Kvill National Park, Sweden (by Pudelek).jpg|thumb|203x203px|Sweden trees <ref>'''Norra Kvill National Park, Sweden (by Pudelek).jpg'''</ref>]]
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