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==Demographics== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear: right; margin:7px; text-size:80%; text-align:right" |- ! style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| Population over time<ref name="gex150" /> |- |1841 |454 |- |1846 |2,065 |- |1851 |8,291 |- |1854 |20,115 |- |1861 |22,929 |- |1891 |17,445 |- |1901 |25,017 |- |1907 |28,021 |- |1921 |31,689 |- |1933 |39,223 |- |1946 |51,000 |- |1954 |72,995 |- |1961 |91,666 |- |1966 |105,059 |- |1976 |122,080 |- |1981 |141,279 |- |1988 |146,349 |- | 2006 | 160,991 |- | 2009 | 179,971 |- | 2010 | 184,583 |} As of the 2006 [[census]], 160,000 people resided in 68,000 households. The [[median (statistics)|median]] age of persons in Geelong was 37 years. About 19.4% of the population of Geelong were children aged between 0β14 years, and 26.6% were persons aged 55 years and over.<ref name="2011 Census QuickStat">{{Census 2011 AUS|id=UCL203001|name=Geelong|quick=on}}</ref> Each dwelling is on average occupied by 2.59 persons, slightly lower than the state and national averages.<ref name="coggdec2007">{{cite web |url=http://www.geelongaustralia.com.au/Media_Releases/Solid_economic_growth_driving_Geelong_prosperity/ |title=Solid economic growth driving Geelong prosperity |work=City of Greater Geelong website |date=4 December 2007 |access-date=2007-12-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071216204006/http://www.geelongaustralia.com.au/Media_Releases/Solid_economic_growth_driving_Geelong_prosperity/ |archive-date=16 December 2007 |url-status=live |df=dmy }}</ref> The median household income was $901 per week, $121 less than the state average, partly due to higher reliance on manufacturing for employment.<ref name="coggdec2007" /> The population of Geelong is growing by 2500 people each year,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.geelongadvertiser.com.au/article/2007/12/07/9510_news.html |title=Geelong's population surges |date=7 December 2007 |work=[[Geelong Advertiser]] website |access-date=2007-12-29}}</ref> and the City of Greater Geelong had the highest rate of building activity in Victoria outside metropolitan Melbourne.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/domino/Web_Notes/newmedia.nsf/bc348d5912436a9cca256cfc0082d800/d3a895de9a7a63b1ca256fa500247ee5!OpenDocument |title = GEELONG REGION CONTINUES TO GROW |work = Press release from the state Minister of Planning |date = 10 February 2005 |access-date = 2007-12-29 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120112140802/http://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/domino/Web_Notes/newmedia.nsf/bc348d5912436a9cca256cfc0082d800/d3a895de9a7a63b1ca256fa500247ee5!OpenDocument |archive-date = 12 January 2012 |url-status = dead |df = dmy-all }}</ref> About 78.4% of people from Geelong are Australian-born, with the most common overseas birthplaces being: [[England]] (3.6%), [[Italy]] (1.1%), [[Croatia]] (1.0%), the [[Netherlands]] (0.9%), and [[Scotland]] (0.8%). Around 14.2% of households speak a language other than [[English (language)|English]] in the home.<ref name="2011 Census QuickStat" /> Notable ethnic groups in the city are the [[Croats|Croatian]] community, who first came to the city in the 1850s<ref>{{Cite book | last = Ε utalo | first = Ilija | title = Croatians in Australia: Pioneers, Settlers and Their Descendants | publisher = Wakefield Press | year= 2004 | isbn = 1-86254-651-7 }}</ref> and with migration since World War II are now the largest Croatian community in Australia,<ref>{{cite web |url = http://newgeneration.croatianherald.com/Feature/tabid/98/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/2151/Federal-Elections-2007.aspx |title = Geelong Croatian voters to have significant say in Corio electorate |first = Tonci |last = Prusac |work = The New Generation (Croatian Herald English supplement) |date = 28 October 2007 |access-date = 2007-12-29 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080721001831/http://www.newgeneration.croatianherald.com/Feature/tabid/98/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/2151/Federal-Elections-2007.aspx |archive-date = 21 July 2008 |url-status = dead |df = dmy-all }}</ref> and the German settlers who founded Germantown (now Grovedale) in 1849 to escape repression in [[Prussia]] for their [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]] faith.<ref name="southbarwon">{{Cite book | last = Pescott | first = John | title = South Barwon 1857β1985 | publisher = Neptune Press | isbn = 0-949583-53-7 | year = 1985 }}</ref> The 2006 census found the most common religious affiliation in Geelong was [[Catholic Church in Australia|Catholicism]] at 29.4%. [[St. Mary of the Angels Basilica, Geelong|St. Mary of the Angels Basilica]] is the largest congregation in the city. Other affiliations of resident of Geelong include [[Irreligion|no religion]] 20.5%, [[Anglican]] 14.6%, [[Uniting Church]] 7.9%, and [[List of Presbyterian denominations in Australia|Presbyterian and Reformed]] at 4.3%.<ref name="abs">{{Census 2006 AUS|id=2024|name=Geelong (VIC) (Statistical District)|quick=on}}</ref> The city has a large number of traditional Christian churches, as well as [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox Christian]] churches in the northern suburbs.
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