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==Selected publications== {{Refbegin|30em}} *{{Citation| last1=Neuberger | first1=A. | last2=Sanger | first2=F. | year=1942 | title=The nitrogen of the potato | journal=Biochemical Journal | volume=36| issue=7β9 | pages=662β671 | pmid=16747571 | pmc=1266851 | doi=10.1042/bj0360662 }}. *{{Citation | last1=Neuberger | first1=A. | last2=Sanger | first2=F. | year=1944 | title= The metabolism of lysine | journal=Biochemical Journal | volume=38 | issue=1 | pages=119β125 | pmid=16747737 | pmc=1258037 | doi=10.1042/bj0380119 }}. *{{Citation | last=Sanger | first=F. | year=1945 | title=The free amino groups of insulin | journal=Biochemical Journal | volume=39 | issue=5 | pages=507β515 | pmid=16747948 | pmc=1258275 | ref=none | doi=10.1042/bj0390507}}. *{{Citation | last=Sanger | first=F. | year=1947 | title= Oxidation of insulin by performic acid | journal=Nature | volume=160 | issue=4061 | pages=295β296 | pmid=20344639 | doi=10.1038/160295b0 | ref=none |bibcode = 1947Natur.160..295S | s2cid=4127677 }}. *{{Citation | last1=Porter | first1=R.R. | last2=Sanger | first2=F. | year=1948 | title=The free amino groups of haemoglobins | journal=Biochemical Journal | volume=42 | issue=2 | pages=287β294 | pmid=16748281 | pmc=1258669 | ref=none| doi=10.1042/bj0420287 }}. *{{Citation | last=Sanger | first=F. | year=1949a | title=Fractionation of oxidized insulin | journal= Biochemical Journal | volume=44 | issue=1 | pages=126β128 | pmid=16748471 | pmc=1274818 | ref=none | doi=10.1042/bj0440126 }}. *{{Citation | last=Sanger | first=F. | year=1949b | title=The terminal peptides of insulin | journal= Biochemical Journal | volume=45 | issue=5 | pages=563β574 | pmid=15396627 | pmc=1275055 | ref=none| doi=10.1042/bj0450563 }}. *{{Citation | last1= Sanger | first1=F. | last2=Tuppy | first2=H. | year=1951a | title= The amino-acid sequence in the phenylalanyl chain of insulin. 1. The identification of lower peptides from partial hydrolysates | journal=Biochemical Journal | volume=49 | issue= 4 | pages=463β481 | pmid=14886310 | pmc=1197535 | doi=10.1042/bj0490463}}. *{{Citation | last1= Sanger | first1=F. | last2=Tuppy | first2=H. | year=1951b | title= The amino-acid sequence in the phenylalanyl chain of insulin. 2. The investigation of peptides from enzymic hydrolysates | journal=Biochemical Journal | volume=49 | issue= 4 | pages=481β490 | pmid=14886311 | pmc=1197536 | doi=10.1042/bj0490481}}. *{{Citation | last1= Sanger | first1=F. | last2= Thompson | first2=E.O.P. | year=1953a | title= The amino-acid sequence in the glycyl chain of insulin. 1. The identification of lower peptides from partial hydrolysates | journal=Biochemical Journal | volume=53 | issue= 3 | pages=353β366 | pmid=13032078 | pmc=1198157 | doi=10.1042/bj0530353}}. *{{Citation | last1= Sanger | first1=F. | last2= Thompson | first2=E.O.P. | year=1953b | title= The amino-acid sequence in the glycyl chain of insulin. 2. The investigation of peptides from enzymic hydrolysates | journal=Biochemical Journal | volume=53 | issue= 3 | pages=366β374 | pmid=13032079 | pmc=1198158 | doi=10.1042/bj0530366}}. *{{Citation | last1=Sanger | first1=F. | last2=Thompson | first2=E.O.P. | last3=Kitai | first3=R. | year=1955 | title=The amide groups of insulin | journal=Biochemical Journal | volume=59 | issue=3 | pages=509β518 | pmid=14363129 | pmc=1216278 | ref=none | doi=10.1042/bj0590509 }}. *{{Citation | last1=Ryle | first1=A.P. | last2=Sanger | first2=F. | last3=Smith | first3=L.F. | last4=Kitai | first4=R. | year=1955 | title=The disulphide bonds of insulin | journal=Biochemical Journal | volume=60 | issue=4 | pages=541β556 | pmid=13249947 | pmc=1216151 | doi=10.1042/bj0600541 }}. *{{Citation | last1=Brown | first1=H. | last2=Sanger | first2=F. | last3=Kitai | first3=R. | year=1955 | title= The structure of pig and sheep insulins | journal=Biochemical Journal | volume=60 | issue=4 | pages=556β565 | pmid=13249948 | pmc=1216152 | ref=none| doi=10.1042/bj0600556 }}. *{{Citation | last=Sanger | first=F. | year=1959 | title= Chemistry of Insulin: determination of the structure of insulin opens the way to greater understanding of life processes | journal=Science | volume=129 | pages=1340β1344 | doi=10.1126/science.129.3359.1340 | pmid=13658959 | issue=3359|bibcode = 1959Sci...129.1340G }}. *{{Citation | last1=Milstein | first1=C. | last2= Sanger | first2=F. | year=1961 | title= An amino acid sequence in the active centre of phosphoglucomutase | journal=Biochemical Journal | volume=79 | pages=456β469 | pmid=13771000 | pmc=1205670 | issue=3 | ref=none| doi=10.1042/bj0790456 }}. *{{Citation | last1=Marcker | first1=K. | last2=Sanger | first2=F. | year=1964 | title=''N''-formyl-methionyl-S-RNA | journal=Journal of Molecular Biology | volume=8 | pages=835β840 | pmid=14187409 | doi=10.1016/S0022-2836(64)80164-9 | issue=6 }}. *{{Citation | last1=Sanger | first1=F. | last2=Brownlee | first2=G.G. | last3=Barrell | first3=B.G. | year=1965 | title= A two-dimensional fractionation procedure for radioactive nucleotides | journal=Journal of Molecular Biology | volume=13 | issue=2 | pages=373β398 | pmid=5325727 | doi=10.1016/S0022-2836(65)80104-8 | ref=none }}. *{{Citation | last1=Brownlee | first1=G.G.| last2=Sanger | first2=F. | last3=Barrell | first3=B.G. | year=1967 | title= Nucleotide sequence of 5S-ribosomal RNA from ''Escherichia coli'' | journal=Nature | volume=215 | issue=5102 | pages=735β736 | pmid=4862513 | doi=10.1038/215735a0 |bibcode = 1967Natur.215..735B | s2cid=4270186}}. *{{Citation | last1=Brownlee | first1=G.G. | last2=Sanger | first2=F. | year=1967 | title= Nucleotide sequences from the low molecular weight ribosomal RNA of ''Escherichia coli'' | journal=Journal of Molecular Biology | volume=23 | issue=3 | pages=337β353 | pmid=4291728 | doi=10.1016/S0022-2836(67)80109-8 | ref=none }}. *{{Citation | last1=Brownlee | first1=G.G.| last2=Sanger | first2=F. | last3=Barrell | first3=B.G. | year=1968 | title= The sequence of 5S ribosomal ribonucleic acid | journal=Journal of Molecular Biology | volume=34 | issue=3 | pages=379β412 | pmid=4938553 | doi=10.1016/0022-2836(68)90168-X }}. *{{Citation | last1=Adams | first1=J.M. | last2=Jeppesen | first2=P.G. | last3=Sanger | first3=F. | last4=Barrell | first4=B.G. | year=1969 | title= Nucleotide sequence from the coat protein cistron of R17 bacteriophage RNA | journal=Nature | volume=223 | issue=5210 | pages=1009β1014 | pmid=5811898 | doi=10.1038/2231009a0 |bibcode = 1969Natur.223.1009A | s2cid=4152602 | ref=none}}. *{{Citation | last1=Barrell | first1=B.G. | last2=Sanger | first2=F. | year=1969 | title=The sequence of phenylalanine tRNA from ''E. coli'' | journal=FEBS Letters | volume=3 | issue=4 | pages=275β278 | pmid=11947028 | doi=10.1016/0014-5793(69)80157-2 | s2cid=34155866 | ref=none| doi-access=free | bibcode=1969FEBSL...3..275B }}. *{{Citation | last1=Jeppesen | first1=P.G. | last2=Barrell | first2=B.G. | last3=Sanger | first3=F. | last4=Coulson | first4=A.R. | year=1972 | title= Nucleotide sequences of two fragments from the coat-protein cistron of bacteriophage R17 ribonucleic acid | journal=Biochemical Journal | volume=128 | issue=5 | pages=993β1006 | pmid=4566195 | pmc=1173988 | ref=none | doi=10.1042/bj1280993h}}. *{{Citation | doi=10.1073/pnas.70.4.1209 | last1=Sanger | first1=F. | last2=Donelson | first2=J.E. | last3=Coulson | first3=A.R. | last4=KΓΆssel | first4=H. | last5=Fischer | first5=D. | year=1973 | title= Use of DNA Polymerase I Primed by a Synthetic Oligonucleotide to Determine a Nucleotide Sequence in Phage f1 DNA | journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA | volume=70 | issue=4 | pages=1209β1213 | pmid=4577794 | pmc=433459 |bibcode = 1973PNAS...70.1209S | doi-access=free }}. *{{Citation | last1=Sanger | first1=F. | last2=Coulson | first2=A.R. | year=1975 | title= A rapid method for determining sequences in DNA by primed synthesis with DNA polymerase | journal=Journal of Molecular Biology | volume=94 | issue=3 | pages=441β448 | pmid=1100841 | doi=10.1016/0022-2836(75)90213-2 }}. *{{Citation | doi=10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463 | last1=Sanger| first1=F. | last2=Nicklen| first2=S. | last3=Coulson| first3=A.R.|title=DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors| journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA | year=1977 | volume=74 | issue=12 | pages=5463β5467 | pmid=271968 | pmc=431765 |bibcode = 1977PNAS...74.5463S | doi-access=free}}. According to the [[Institute for Scientific Information]] (ISI) database, by October 2010 this paper had been cited over 64,000 times. *{{Citation | last1=Sanger | first1=F. | last2=Air | first2=G.M. | last3=Barrell | first3=B.G. | last4=Brown | first4=N.L. | last5=Coulson | first5=A.R. | last6=Fiddes | first6=C.A. | last7=Hutchinson | first7=C.A. | last8=Slocombe | first8=P.M. | last9=Smith | first9=M. | year=1977 | title= Nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage ΟX174 DNA | journal=Nature | volume=265 | issue=5596 | pages=687β695 | pmid=870828 | doi=10.1038/265687a0 |bibcode = 1977Natur.265..687S | s2cid=4206886 }}. *{{Citation | last1=Sanger | first1=F. | last2=Coulson | first2=A.R. | year=1978 | title= The use of thin acrylamide gels for DNA sequencing | journal= FEBS Letters | volume=87 | issue=1 | pages=107β110 | pmid=631324 | doi=10.1016/0014-5793(78)80145-8 | s2cid=1620755 | ref=none| doi-access= | bibcode=1978FEBSL..87..107S }}. *{{Citation | last1=Sanger |first1=F. | last2=Coulson | first2=A.R. | last3=Barrell | first3=B.G. | last4=Smith | first4= A.J. | last5=Roe | first5=B.A. | year=1980 | title= Cloning in single-stranded bacteriophage as an aid to rapid DNA sequencing | journal=Journal of Molecular Biology | volume=143 | issue=2 | pages=161β178 | pmid=6260957 | doi=10.1016/0022-2836(80)90196-5 | ref=none }}. *{{Citation | last1=Anderson | first1=S. | year=1981 | last2=Bankier | first2=A.T. | last3=Barrell | first3=B.G. | last4=De Bruijn | first4=M.H. | last5=Coulson | first5=A.R. | last6=Drouin | first6=J. | last7=Eperon | first7=I.C. | last8=Nierlich | first8=D.P. | last9=Roe | first9=B.A. | last10=Sanger | first10=F. | last11=Schreier | first11=P.H. | last12=Smith | first12=A.J. | last13=Staden | first13=R. |last14=Young | first14=I.G. | title= Sequence and organization of the human mitochondrial genome | journal=Nature | volume=290 | issue=5806 | pages=457β465 | pmid=7219534 | doi=10.1038/290457a0 |bibcode = 1981Natur.290..457A | s2cid=4355527 }}. *{{Citation | last1=Anderson | first1=S. | last2=De Bruijn | year=1982 | first2=M.H. | last3=Coulson | first3=A.R. | last4=Eperon | first4=I.C. | last5=Sanger | first5=F. | last6=Young | first6=I.G. | title= Complete sequence of bovine mitochondrial DNA. Conserved features of the mammalian mitochondrial genome | journal=Journal of Molecular Biology | volume=156 | issue=4 | pages=683β717 | pmid=7120390 | doi=10.1016/0022-2836(82)90137-1 | ref=none}}. *{{Citation | last1=Sanger | first1=F. | last2=Coulson | first2=A.R. | last3=Hong | first3=G.F. | last4=Hill | first4=D.F. | last5=Petersen | first5=G.B. |authorlink4=Diana Hill (scientist) |authorlink5=George Petersen (biochemist) | year=1982 | title= Nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage Ξ» DNA | journal=Journal of Molecular Biology | volume=162 | issue=4 | pages=729β773 | pmid=6221115 | doi=10.1016/0022-2836(82)90546-0 }}. *{{Citation | last=Sanger | first=F. | year=1988 | title=Sequences, sequences, and sequences | journal=Annual Review of Biochemistry | volume=57 | pages=1β28 | pmid=2460023 | doi=10.1146/annurev.bi.57.070188.000245 | ref=none | doi-access=free }}. {{Refend}}
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