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==== Sculpture ==== {{Main|Sculpture}} [[Sculpture]] is [[Three-dimensional space|three-dimensional]] artwork created by shaping hard or [[plastic]] material, commonly [[Stone sculpture|stone]] (either [[Rock (geology)|rock]] or [[marble]]), [[metal]], or [[wood]]. Some sculptures are created directly by [[wikt:carving|carving]]; others are assembled, built up and [[Kiln|fired]], [[Welding|welded]], [[Molding (process)|molded]], or [[Casting|cast]]. Because sculpture involves the use of materials that can be moulded or modulated, it is considered one of the [[plastic arts]]. The majority of [[public art]] is sculpture. Many sculptures together in a [[garden]] setting may be referred to as a [[sculpture garden]]. Sculpture in stone survives far better than works of [[Visual arts|art]] in perishable materials, and often represents the majority of the surviving works (other than [[pottery]]) from ancient cultures; conversely, traditions of sculpture in wood may have vanished almost entirely. However, most ancient sculpture was brightly painted, and this has been lost.<ref name="artmuseums.harvard.edu">[http://www.artmuseums.harvard.edu/exhibitions/sackler/godsInColor.html "Gods in Color: Painted Sculpture of Classical Antiquity" September 2007 to January 2008, The Arthur M. Sackler Museum] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090104060402/http://www.artmuseums.harvard.edu/exhibitions/sackler/godsInColor.html |date=4 January 2009 }}</ref> <gallery widths="170px" heights="170px"> 'David' by Michelangelo Fir JBU002.jpg|''[[David (Michelangelo)|David]]''; by [[Michelangelo]]; 1501β1504; marble; 517 cm Γ 199 cm; [[Galleria dell'Accademia]] (Florence) Nofretete Neues Museum.jpg|The ''[[Nefertiti Bust]]''; 1352β1332 BC; painted [[limestone]]; height: 50 cm; [[Neues Museum]] ([[Berlin]], Germany) Front views of the Venus de Milo.jpg|''[[Venus de Milo]]''; 130β100 BC; marble; height: 203 cm (80 in); Louvre LouisXIV-Bernini.jpg|The ''[[Bust of Louis XIV (Bernini)|Bust of Louis XIV]]'' by Gian Lorenzo Bernini; 1665; marble; 105 Γ 99 Γ 46 cm; Palace of Versailles </gallery>
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