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Edwin Hubble
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==Honors== === Awards === *[[Newcomb Cleveland Prize]] in 1924;<ref>{{cite web|title=Newcomb Cleveland Prize Recipients|url=http://www.aaas.org/page/newcomb-cleveland-prize-recipients|publisher=[[American Association for the Advancement of Science|AAAS]]|access-date=June 19, 2015}}</ref> *[[Bruce Medal]] in 1938;<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.astrosociety.org/about-us/awards/past-recipients-of-the-catherine-wolfe-bruce-gold-medal-2/ | title=Past Recipients of the Catherine Wolfe Bruce Gold Medal | publisher=Astronomical Society of the Pacific | access-date=November 21, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904155621/https://www.astrosociety.org/about-us/awards/past-recipients-of-the-catherine-wolfe-bruce-gold-medal-2/ | archive-date=September 4, 2017 | url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Franklin Medal]] in 1939;<ref name="Laureates Search">{{cite web |url=https://www.fi.edu/laureates-search |title=Laureates Search |website=The Franklin Institute Awards |publisher=[[Franklin Institute]] |access-date=May 8, 2015 }}</ref> *[[Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society]] in 1940;<ref name="gold_medallists">{{cite web | url=http://www.ras.org.uk/images/stories/awards/winners/previous_winner_lists/2017/Gold_medallists.pdf | title=Gold Medal Winners | publisher=RAS | year=2014 | access-date=January 9, 2015 }}</ref> *Legion of Merit for outstanding contribution to [[ballistics]] research in 1946.<ref>{{cite book |last=Cudnik |first=Brian |title=Faint Objects and How to Observe Them |year=2012 |publisher=Springer Verlag |isbn=978-1-4419-6756-5 |page=39}}</ref> === Honors === * Elected member of the United States [[National Academy of Sciences]] in 1927;<ref>{{Cite web |title=Edwin Hubble |url=http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/deceased-members/20001092.html |access-date=July 19, 2023 |website=www.nasonline.org}}</ref> * Elected member of the [[American Philosophical Society]] in 1929.<ref>{{Cite web |title=APS Member History |url=https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Edwin+P.+Hubble&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced |access-date=July 19, 2023 |website=search.amphilsoc.org}}</ref> === Namesakes === * [[Asteroid]] [[2069 Hubble]]; * The crater [[Hubble (crater)|Hubble]] on the [[Moon]]; * Orbiting [[Hubble Space Telescope]]; * Edwin P. Hubble Planetarium, located in the Edward R. Murrow High School, [[Brooklyn]], New York;<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ermurrowhs.org/planetarium.html | title=PLANETARIUM | publisher=Edward R. Murrow High School | access-date=November 21, 2017 | archive-date=December 1, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201031432/http://www.ermurrowhs.org/planetarium.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> * Edwin Hubble Highway, the stretch of [[Interstate 44]] passing through his birthplace of [[Marshfield, Missouri|Marshfield]], Missouri;<ref name="Heim2007">{{cite book|last=Heim|first=Michael|title=Exploring Missouri Highways: Trip Trivia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZI7DRUZCWOQC&pg=PA62|access-date=November 21, 2017|year=2007|publisher=Exploring America's Highway|isbn=9780974435862|page=62}}</ref> * Hubble Middle School, a public school in [[Wheaton, Illinois|Wheaton]], Illinois, where he lived from 11 years old and up.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cusd200.org/domain/645|access-date=September 17, 2018|title=School Information / School Information|archive-date=September 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918054226/https://www.cusd200.org/domain/645|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===Postage stamp=== On March 6, 2008, the [[United States Postal Service]] released a 41-cent stamp honoring Hubble on a sheet titled "American Scientists" designed by artist [[Victor Stabin]].<ref name=PK/> His citation reads:<ref>{{cite web|title=Hubble of the Century Sees Galaxies|url=https://socialbilitty.com/2014/04/hubble-of-the-century-sees-galaxies/|date=April 19, 2014|publisher=[[Socialbilitty]]|access-date=July 21, 2017|archive-date=October 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171004085043/https://socialbilitty.com/2014/04/hubble-of-the-century-sees-galaxies/|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{blockquote|Often called a "pioneer of the distant stars", astronomer Edwin Hubble (1889β1953) played a pivotal role in deciphering the vast and complex nature of the universe. His meticulous studies of spiral nebulae proved the existence of galaxies other than our own Milky Way. Had he not died suddenly in 1953, Hubble would have won that year's Nobel Prize in Physics.}} (The assertion that he would have won the Nobel Prize in 1953 is likely false, although he was nominated for the prize that year.<ref>{{cite arXiv |eprint=1705.10125 |title=Verification of the anecdote about Edwin Hubble and the Nobel Prize |last=Tsumura |first=Kohji |date=May 29, 2017 |class=physics.hist-ph }}</ref>) The other scientists on the "American Scientists" sheet include [[Gerty Cori]], biochemist; [[Linus Pauling]], chemist, and [[John Bardeen]], physicist. === Other notable appearances === * 1934 delivered the [[Halley Lectures|Halley Lecture]]<ref>Hubble, Edwin Powell. "Red-shifts in the Spectra of Nebulae." Oxford (1934). https://www.worldcat.org/title/9863838.</ref> at [[University of Oxford]]; * [[Hall of Famous Missourians]] 2003;<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.house.mo.gov/famous.aspx?fm=31 | title=Edwin Hubble (1889β1953) | work=Hall of Famous Missourians | publisher=Missouri House of Representatives | access-date=November 21, 2017}}</ref> * 2008 "American Scientists" US stamp series, $0.41;<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.usstampgallery.com/view.php?id=6ff5d68e00cfc4b29b59410be5bde956a0be57e6&Edwin_Hubble | title=Edwin Hubble | publisher=U.S. Stamp Gallery | access-date=November 21, 2017}}</ref> * 2017 [[Indiana Basketball Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.hoopshall.com/hall-of-fame/edwin-hubble/?back=HallofFame | title=Edwin Hubble | publisher=Indiana Basketball Hall of Fame | access-date=November 21, 2017}}</ref>
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