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===Sources=== {{refbegin|30em|indent=yes}} * {{cite ODNB|last=Aird|first= William M.|id=27571 |title=Tostig|date=23 September 2004}} * {{cite book|last=Barlow|first=Frank |author-link=Frank Barlow (historian)|title=Edward the Confessor|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6yN5HR4Njc8C&pg=PA98|year=1970|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-01671-2}} * {{cite book|last=Barlow|first=Frank |author-link=Frank Barlow (historian) |title=The Life of King Edward who Rests at Westminster|year=1992|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-820203-5|title-link=Vita Ædwardi Regis|id={{google books|id=BLDoMHk4AZ8C|plain-url=yes}} }} * {{cite ODNB|last=Barlow|first= Frank |author-link=Frank Barlow (historian)|id=5442 |title=Osbert of Clare|date=23 September 2004}} * {{cite ODNB| last = Barlow | first = Frank | title= Edward (St Edward; known as Edward the Confessor) | | id=8516 | date = 25 May 2006|author-link=Frank Barlow (historian)}} * {{cite ODNB|last=Barrow|first= G. W. S.|id=17859 |title=Malcolm III|date=3 January 2008}} * {{cite book|editor-last=Mortimer|editor-first=Richard |title=Edward the Confessor: the man and the legend|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PJIrAQAAIAAJ|year=2009|publisher=Boydell Press|location=Woodbridge|isbn=978-1-84383-436-6|ol=23632597M|first=Stephen |last=Baxter|chapter=Edward the Confessor and the Succession Question}} * {{cite ODNB|last=Blair|first= John|id=49416 |title=Spearhafoc|date=23 September 2004}} * {{cite book|editor-last=Mortimer|editor-first=Richard |title=Edward the Confessor: the man and the legend|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PJIrAQAAIAAJ|year=2009|publisher=Boydell Press|location=Woodbridge|isbn=978-1-84383-436-6|ol=23632597M|first=Edina|last=Bozoky|chapter=The Sanctity and Canonisation of Edward the Confessor}} * {{Cite journal|url=https://academic.oup.com/ehr/article/CXXII/498/865/457223|title=King Henry III and Saint Edward the Confessor: The Origins of the Cult|first=D. A.|last=Carpenter|date=1 September 2007|journal=The English Historical Review|volume=CXXII|issue=498|pages=865–891|via=academic.oup.com|doi=10.1093/ehr/cem214}} * {{cite ODNB|last=Cowdrey|first= H. E. J.|id=26523 |title=Stigand|date=23 September 2004|author-link=H. E. J. Cowdrey}} * {{cite book|editor-last=Mortimer|editor-first=Richard |title=Edward the Confessor: the man and the legend|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PJIrAQAAIAAJ|year=2009|publisher=Boydell Press|location=Woodbridge|isbn=978-1-84383-436-6|ol=23632597M|first=Eric |last=Fernie|chapter=Edward the Confessor's Westminster Abbey}} * {{cite book|editor-last=Mortimer|editor-first=Richard |title=Edward the Confessor: the man and the legend|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PJIrAQAAIAAJ|year=2009|publisher=Boydell Press|location=Woodbridge|isbn=978-1-84383-436-6|ol=23632597M|first=Richard |last=Gem|chapter=Craftsmen and administrators in the building of the Confessor's Abbey}} * {{cite wikisource|last=Giles|first=J.A.|date=1914|title=The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle|wslink=The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (Giles)|wspage=114|publisher=G. Bell and Sonson|location=London}} * {{cite ODNB|last=Hooper|first= Nicholas|id=8465|title=Edgar Ætheling|date=23 September 2004}} * {{cite book|last=Howard|first=Ian |title=Harthacnut: The Last Danish King of England|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CBgpNAAACAAJ|year=2008|publisher=History Press|isbn=978-0-7524-4674-5}} * {{cite book | last = Howarth | first = David | author-link = David Howarth (author) | title = 1066: The Year of the Conquest | publisher = Penguin | year = 1981 | location = Harmondsworth, UK | isbn = 0-14-005850-8 | url = https://archive.org/details/1066yearofco00howa }} * {{cite book|title=The Plantagenets: The Warrior Kings and Queens Who Made England|first1=Dan|last1=Jones|author-link=Dan Jones (writer)|date=2014|publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0143124924}} * {{cite book|editor-last=Mortimer|editor-first=Richard |title=Edward the Confessor: the man and the legend|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PJIrAQAAIAAJ|year=2009|publisher=Boydell Press|location=Woodbridge|isbn=978-1-84383-436-6|ol=23632597M|first=Simon |last=Keynes|chapter=Edward the Ætheling}} * {{cite ODNB|last=Lawson|first= M. K.|id=12252|title=Harthcnut|date= 23 September 2004}} * {{cite journal |last = Maddicott | first = J. R. |author-link = John Maddicott |year = 2004 |title = Edward the Confessor's Return to England in 1041 | journal = English Historical Review |volume=CXIX |number = 482 |pages = 650–666 |publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] |doi=10.1093/ehr/119.482.650}} * {{cite book|last=Molyneaux|first=George |title=The Formation of the English Kingdom in the Tenth Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FbW6BwAAQBAJ|year=2015|publisher=University Press|location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-871791-1}} * {{cite book|editor-last=Mortimer|editor-first=Richard |title=Edward the Confessor: the man and the legend|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PJIrAQAAIAAJ|year=2009|publisher=Boydell Press|location=Woodbridge|isbn=978-1-84383-436-6|ol=23632597M}} * {{cite book|first=James|last= Panton|title=Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BiyyueBTpaMC&pg=PA21|date= 2011|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-7497-8}} * {{cite book|last=Rex|first=Peter |title=King & Saint: The Life of Edward the Confessor|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FDEOLQAACAAJ|year=2008|publisher=History Press |isbn=978-0-7524-4602-8|location=Stroud}} * {{cite book|last=Stafford|first=Pauline |title=Queen Emma and Queen Edith: Queenship and Women's Power in Eleventh-Century England|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q3Eww0z_Fj0C|date= 2001|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-631-22738-0}} * {{cite ODNB|last=Summerson|first= Henry|id=60304|title=Saint George|date=23 September 2004}} * {{cite book|editor-last=Mortimer|editor-first=Richard |title=Edward the Confessor: the man and the legend|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PJIrAQAAIAAJ|year=2009|publisher=Boydell Press|location=Woodbridge|isbn=978-1-84383-436-6|ol=23632597M|first=Elisabeth |last=van Houts|chapter=Edward and Normandy}} * {{cite ODNB|last=Walker|first= David|id=11695|title=Gruffydd ap Llywelyn|date=23 September 2004}} * {{cite book |author-link=Ann Williams (historian) |last=Williams |first=Ann |title=Land, power and politics: the family and career of Odda of Deerhurst (Deerhurst Lecture 1996) |location=Deerhurst |publisher=Friends of Deerhurst Church |isbn=0-9521199-2-7 |year=1997 }} * {{cite ODNB|last=Williams|first= Ann|id=8483|title=Edith (d. 1075)|date=23 September 2004a}} * {{cite ODNB|last=Williams|first= Ann|id=23045|title=Ralph the Timid|date=23 September 2004b}} * {{cite ODNB|last=Williams|first= Ann|id=178|title=Ælfgar|date=23 September 2004c}} {{refend}}
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