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Economy of Kyrgyzstan
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== Other statistics == Investment (gross fixed): 17% of GDP (2004 est.) Household income or consumption by percentage share: * ''lowest 10%:'' 3.9% * ''highest 10%:'' 23.3% (2001) Distribution of family income - [[Gini index]]: 27.3 (2017)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SIPOVGINIKGZ|title=GINI Index for the Kyrgyz Republic|last=World Bank|date=1988-01-01|website=FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis|access-date=2019-09-21|archive-date=2019-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921021031/https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SIPOVGINIKGZ|url-status=live}}</ref> Agriculture - products: tobacco, cotton, potatoes, vegetables, grapes, fruits and berries; sheep, goats, cattle, wool, dairy products<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://bs-agro.com/index.php/news/kazakhstan/14859-kazakhstan-kyrgyzstan-hopes-to-expand-exports-of-dairy-products-to-southern-kazakhstan |title=Kazakhstan: Kyrgyzstan hopes to expand exports of dairy products to Southern Kazakhstan |access-date=2013-09-24 |archive-date=2014-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502021249/http://bs-agro.com/index.php/news/kazakhstan/14859-kazakhstan-kyrgyzstan-hopes-to-expand-exports-of-dairy-products-to-southern-kazakhstan |url-status=usurped }}</ref> {{main|Agriculture in Kyrgyzstan}} Industrial production growth rate: 6% (2000 est.) Electricity * ''production:'' 11,720 GWh (2002) * ''consumption:'' 10,210 GWh (2002) * ''exports:'' 1,062 GWh (2002) * ''imports:'' 375 GWh (2002) Electricity - production by source: * ''fossil fuel:'' 7.6% * ''hydro:'' 92.4% * ''other:'' 0% (2001) * ''nuclear:'' 0% Oil: * ''production:'' {{convert|2000|oilbbl/d}} (2001 est.) * ''consumption:'' {{convert|20000|oilbbl/d}} (2001 est.) * ''exports:'' NA * ''imports:'' NA Natural gas: * ''production:'' 16 million m<sup>3</sup> (2001 est.) * ''consumption:'' 2.016 billion m<sup>3</sup> (2001 est.) * ''exports:'' 0 m<sup>3</sup> (2001 est.) * ''imports:'' 2 billion m<sup>3</sup> (2001 est.) Current account balance: $-87.92 million (2004 est.) Exports - commodities: cotton, wool, meat, tobacco; gold, mercury, uranium, natural gas, hydropower; machinery; shoes Imports - commodities: oil and gas, machinery and equipment, chemicals, foodstuffs Reserves of foreign exchange & gold: $498.7 million (2004 est.) Exchange rates: soms per US dollar - 41.731 (2004), 43.6484 (2003), 46.9371 (2002), 48.378 (2001), 47.7038 (2000), 69.85 (2020) === Poverty === As of 2025, the [[World Food Programme|United Nations World Food Programme]] (WFP) reports that approximately 30% of Kyrgyzstan’s population lives in poverty, with an additional 10% at risk of falling below the poverty line. Despite a 9% GDP increase in 2024, economic growth has not translated into widespread poverty reduction. The WFP highlights vulnerability to both internal and external shocks, including high dependence on food imports, reduced remittances due to changing labor migration policies; particularly in [[Russia]]; and climate-related challenges such as drought and glacier melt. Food prices remain around 50% higher than pre-[[pandemic]] levels, leaving 36% of the population unable to afford a nutritious diet, while 72% of households resort to [[Coping|coping mechanisms]] to cover basic needs.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Poverty rate at risk of rising in Kyrgyzstan, despite economic growth – UN agency {{!}} Eurasianet |url=https://eurasianet.org/poverty-rate-at-risk-of-rising-in-kyrgyzstan-despite-economic-growth-un-agency |access-date=2025-04-07 |website=eurasianet.org |language=en}}</ref>
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