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===Comparison with EPROM and EEPROM/flash=== The difference between [[EPROM]] and EEPROM lies in the way that the memory programs and erases. EEPROM can be programmed and erased electrically using [[field electron emission]] (more commonly known in the industry as "Fowler–Nordheim tunneling"). EPROMs can't be erased electrically and are programmed by [[hot-carrier injection]] onto the floating gate. Erase is by an [[ultraviolet]] light source, although in practice many EPROMs are encapsulated in plastic that is opaque to UV light, making them "one-time programmable". Most NOR flash memory is a hybrid style—programming is through [[hot-carrier injection]] and erase is through [[Field_electron_emission#Fowler–Nordheim_tunneling|Fowler–Nordheim tunneling]]. {| class="wikitable" |- class="hintergrundfarbe6" ! Type ! Inject electrons onto gate<br />(mostly interpreted as bit=0) ! Duration ! Remove electrons from gate<br />(mostly interpreted as bit=1) ! Duration/mode |- | EEPROM || field electron emission || 0.1—5 ms, bytewise || field electron emission || 0.1—5 ms, blockwise |- | NOR flash memory || hot-carrier injection || 0.01—1 ms || field electron emission || 0.01—1 ms, blockwise |- | EPROM || hot-carrier injection || 3—50 ms, bytewise || ultraviolet light <400nm || 5—30 minutes, whole chip |- |}
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