Editing Duke of Aquitaine (section)

==Plantagenet rulers of Aquitaine==

In 1337, King [[Philip VI of France]] reclaimed the fief of [[Aquitaine]] from [[Edward III of England|Edward III]], King of England.{{Sfn|Previté-Orton|1978|pages=873–876}} Edward in turn claimed the title of [[King of France]], by right of his descent from his maternal grandfather King [[Philip IV of France]]. This triggered the [[Hundred Years' War]], in which both the [[Plantagenet]]s and the [[House of Valois]] claimed supremacy over Aquitaine.

{{Nobility table header|arms=yes}}
|-
| '''[[Edward III of England|Edward III]]'''<br/>'''Edward of Windsor'''<br/>1337-1360
| [[File:Edward III of England (Order of the Garter).jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Royal Arms of England (1198-1340).svg|75px<!--Arms-->]]<br/>{{Small|Until 1340,<br/>1360–1369}}<hr/>[[File:Royal Arms of England (1340-1367).svg|75px<!--Arms-->]]<br/>{{Small|1340–1360,<br/>from 1369}}
| 13 November 1312<br/>[[Windsor Castle]]<hr/>Son of [[Edward II of England|Edward II]]<br/>and [[Isabella of France]]
| [[Philippa of Hainault]]<br/>[[York Minster]]<br/>25 January 1328<br/>14 children
| 21 June 1377<br/>[[Sheen Palace]]<br/>Aged 64
|}

=== Lord of Aquitaine (1360-1369) ===

In 1360, both sides signed the [[Treaty of Brétigny]], in which Edward renounced the French crown but remained sovereign Lord of Aquitaine (rather than merely duke).{{sfn|Curry|2003|p=58}} However, when the treaty was [[Hundred Years' War, 1369–1389|broken in 1369]], both these English claims and the war resumed.

{{Nobility table header|arms=yes}}
|-
| '''[[Edward III of England|Edward III]]'''<br/>'''Edward of Windsor'''<br/>1337-1360
| [[File:Edward III of England (Order of the Garter).jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Royal Arms of England (1198-1340).svg|75px<!--Arms-->]]<br/>{{Small|1360–1369}}
| 13 November 1312<br/>[[Windsor Castle]]<hr/>Son of [[Edward II of England|Edward II]]<br/>and [[Isabella of France]]
| [[Philippa of Hainault]]<br/>[[York Minster]]<br/>25 January 1328<br/>14 children
| 21 June 1377<br/>[[Sheen Palace]]<br/>Aged 64
|}

=== Prince of Aquitaine and Gascony (1362-1372) ===

In 1362, King Edward III, as Lord of Aquitaine, made his eldest son [[Edward the Black Prince|Edward, Prince of Wales]], [[Edward the Black Prince#Prince of Aquitaine and Gascony|Prince of Aquitaine and Gascony]].<ref>{{harvnb|Hunt|1889|p=96}} cites ''Fœdera'', iii. 667.</ref>

{{Nobility table header|arms=yes}}
|-
| '''[[Edward the Black Prince|Edward, Prince of Wales]]'''<br/>19 July 1362 <br/>-<br/>6 October 1372<br/>{{age in years and days|19 July 1362|6 October 1372}}
| [[File:Edward_III_Black_Prince_14thc.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_(Ancient).svg|75px<!--Arms-->]]
| 15 June 1330<br/>[[Woodstock Palace]]<hr/>Son of [[Edward III of England|Edward III]]<br/>and [[Philippa of Hainault]]<br/>2 children
| [[Joan of Kent]]<br/>1361
| 8 June 1376<br/>[[Westminster Palace]]<br/>Aged 45
|}

On 6 October 1372, Prince Edward (who had returned to England the previous year) resigned the Principality of Aquitaine and Gascony, stating that the revenues he earned from Aquitaine were no longer sufficient to cover his expenses.<ref>{{harvnb|Hunt|1889|p=100}} cites [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=pst.000020573638&seq=316 ''Rot. Parl''. ii. 310]; Hallam, ''Const Hist'', iii. 47.</ref> Thus, King Edward III, his father, resumed his title as Duke of Aquitaine.

=== Duke of Aquitaine (1372-1453) ===

{{Nobility table header|arms=yes}}

|-
| '''[[Edward III of England|Edward III]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-01-12 |title=Edward III (r. 1327–1377) |url=https://www.royal.uk/edward-iii-r-1327-1377 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125020011/https://www.royal.uk/edward-iii-r-1327-1377 |archive-date=25 January 2018 |access-date=16 January 2018 |website=royal.gov.uk}}; {{Harvnb|Fryde|1996|page=39}}.</ref><br/>'''Edward of Windsor'''<br/>1372<br/>–<br/>21 June 1377<br/>''(5 years)''
| [[File:Edward III of England (Order of the Garter).jpg|100px]]
| rowspan="2"|[[File:Royal Arms of England (1340-1367).svg|75px<!--Arms-->]]<br/>{{Small|From 1369}}
| 13 November 1312<br/>[[Windsor Castle]]<hr/>Son of [[Edward II of England|Edward II]]<br/>and [[Isabella of France]]
| [[Philippa of Hainault]]<br/>[[York Minster]]<br/>25 January 1328<br/>14 children
| 21 June 1377<br/>[[Sheen Palace]]<br/>Aged 64
|-
| '''[[Richard II of England|Richard II]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-01-12 |title=Richard II (r. 1377–1399) |url=https://www.royal.uk/richard-ii-r-1377-1399 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125015943/https://www.royal.uk/richard-ii-r-1377-1399 |archive-date=25 January 2018 |access-date=16 January 2018 |website=royal.gov.uk}}; {{Harvnb|Fryde|1996|page=40}}.</ref><br/>'''Richard of Bordeaux'''<br/>22 June 1377{{Efn|Richard II was crowned on 16 July 1377.}}<br/>–<br/>1390<br/>''(13 years)''
| [[File:The Westminster Portrait of Richard II of England (1390s).jpg|100px]]
| 6 January 1367<br/>[[Archbishop's Palace of Bordeaux]]<hr/>Son of [[Edward the Black Prince]]<br/>and [[Joan of Kent]]
| {{Gray|(1)}} [[Anne of Bohemia]]<br/>14 January 1382<br/>Westminster Abbey<br/>No children<hr/>{{Gray|(2)}} [[Isabella of Valois]]<br/>[[Citadel of Calais|Church of St. Nicholas, Calais]]<br/>4 November 1396<br/>No children
| 14 February 1400<br/>[[Pontefract Castle]]<br/>Aged 33
|-
| '''[[John of Gaunt|John II]]'''<br />'''[[John of Gaunt]]'''{{efn|In 1390, King [[Richard II of England|Richard II]], son of Edward the Black Prince, appointed his uncle [[John of Gaunt]] Duke of Aquitaine. This grant expired upon the Duke's death, and the dukedom reverted to the Crown. Regardless, due to Henry IV's seizure of the crown, he still came into possession of the dukedom. <ref>[https://www.researchgate.net/post/Would_the_grant_of_Aquitaine_to_John_of_Gaunt_in_1399_have_been_inherited_by_Henry_Bolingbroke_had_the_latter_not_been_exiled_by_Richard_II "Would the grant of Aquitaine to John of Gaunt in 1399 have been inherited by Henry Bolingbroke had the latter not been exiled by Richard II?"] at researchgate.net</ref> {{better source needed|date=May 2020}}
}}{{efn|Also [[Duke of Lancaster#Second creation, 1362–1399|Duke of Lancaster]] (1362), [[Earl of Leicester]], [[Earl of Lancaster]], [[Earl of Derby]], [[Baron of Halton]] (1361). Formerly [[Earl of Richmond]] from 1342 until 1372.}}<br />1390<br/>-<br/>1399<br/>''9 years''
| [[File:Johnofgaunt.jpg|100px|John of Gaunt]]
| [[File:Arms_of_John_of_Gaunt,_1st_Duke_of_Lancaster.svg|75px]]
| 6 March 1340<br />[[Ghent]]<br />son of [[Edward III]] and [[Philippa of Hainault]]|| [[Blanche of Lancaster]]<br />19 May 1359 – 12 September 1368<br />8 children<br />[[Constance of Castile, Duchess of Lancaster|Constance of Castile]]<br />21 September 1371 – 24 March 1394<br />2 children<br />[[Katherine Swynford]]<br />13 January 1396<br />4 children
| 3 February 1399<br />[[Leicester Castle]]<br />aged 58
|-
| '''[[Richard II of England|Richard II]]'''{{efn|Second tenure}}<br/>'''Richard of Bordeaux'''<br/>3 February<br/>–<br/>30 September 1399<br/>''({{age in years and days|3 February 1399|30 September 1399}})''
| [[File:The Westminster Portrait of Richard II of England (1390s).jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Royal Arms of England (1395-1399).svg|75px<!--Arms-->]]<br/>{{Small|1395–1399}}
| 6 January 1367<br/>[[Archbishop's Palace of Bordeaux]]<hr/>Son of [[Edward the Black Prince]]<br/>and [[Joan of Kent]]
| {{Gray|(1)}} [[Anne of Bohemia]]<br/>14 January 1382<br/>Westminster Abbey<br/>No children<hr/>{{Gray|(2)}} [[Isabella of Valois]]<br/>[[Citadel of Calais|Church of St. Nicholas, Calais]]<br/>4 November 1396<br/>No children
| 14 February 1400<br/>[[Pontefract Castle]]<br/>Aged 33
|-
| '''[[Henry IV of England|Henry III of Aquitaine]]'''<br/>'''Henry IV of England'''<br/>30 September 1399{{Efn|Henry IV was crowned on 13 October 1399.|name=|group=}}<br/>–<br/>c. 1400<br/><!---''''--->
| [[File:Illumination of Henry IV (cropped).jpg|100px|Henry IV]]
| [[File:Royal Arms of England (1340-1367).svg|75px<!--Arms-->]]<br/>{{Small|until 1406}}
| <!--Please do not change birth year without discussing it on talk page. Thank you!-->{{circa}} April 1367<br/>[[Bolingbroke Castle]]<hr/>Son of [[John of Gaunt]]<br/>and [[Blanche of Lancaster]]
| {{Gray|(1)}} [[Mary de Bohun]]<br/>[[Arundel Castle]]<br/>27 July 1380<br/>6 children<hr/>{{Gray|(2)}} [[Joan of Navarre, Queen of England|Joanna of Navarre]]<br/>[[Winchester Cathedral]]<br/>7 February 1403<br/>No children
| 20 March 1413<br/>[[Westminster Abbey]]<br/>Aged 45
|-
| '''[[Henry V of England|Henry IV of Aquitaine]]'''<br/>'''Henry of Monmouth'''{{efn|Henry, Prince of Wales to 1413, Henry V of England afterwards}}<br/>c. 1400–<br/>31 August 1422<br/>''(22 years)''
| [[File:Henry V Miniature.jpg|100px|Henry V]]
| [[File:Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_(Ancient).svg|75px<!--Arms-->]]<br/>{{Small|until 1406}}<hr/>[[File:Arms of the Prince of Wales (Modern).svg|75px<!--Arms-->]]<br/>{{Small|1406-1413}}<hr/>[[File:Royal Arms of England (1399-1603).svg|75px<!--Arms-->]]<br/>{{Small|from 1413}}
| 16 September 1386<br/>[[Monmouth Castle]]<hr/>Son of [[Henry IV of England|Henry IV]]<br/>and [[Mary de Bohun]]
| [[Catherine of Valois]]<br/>[[Troyes Cathedral]]<br/>2 June 1420<br/>1 son
| 31 August 1422<br/>[[Château de Vincennes]]<br/>Aged 35
|-
| '''[[Henry VI of England|Henry VI]]<br/>'''1 September 1422{{Efn|Henry VI was crowned on 6 November 1429.|name=|group=}}<br/>–<br/>1453{{efn|Effectively lost control of Aquitaine after the end of the Hundred Year's War}}<br/>''(31 years)''
| [[File:Henry VI of England, Shrewsbury book.jpg|100px|Henry VI]]
| [[File:Royal Arms of England (1470-1471).svg|75px<!--Arms-->]]
| 6 December 1421<br/>[[Windsor Castle]]<hr/>Son of [[Henry V of England|Henry V]]<br/>and [[Catherine of Valois]]
| [[Margaret of Anjou]]<br/>[[Titchfield Abbey]]<br/>22 April 1445<br/>1 son
| 21 May 1471<br/>[[Tower of London]]<br/>Allegedly murdered aged 49
|-
|colspan="6" |[[Duchy of Aquitaine]] [[Hundred Years' War#French conquest of Gascony|annexed]] into the [[Kingdom of France]], title abolished
|}<references group="lower-roman" />