Editing Duḥkha (section)

==Notes==
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{{refn|group=note|name=Translation|Translations of ''duhkha'':<br>* {{harvnb|Nyanatiloka Thera|2004|p=61}}: dukkha (1) 'pain', painful feeling, which may be bodily and mental [...] 2. 'Suffering', 'ill'.<br>* {{harvnb|Huxter|2016|p=10}}: "dukkha (unsatisfactoriness or suffering) (....) In the Introduction I wrote that dukkha is probably best understood as unsatisfactoriness."<br>:{{sfnp|Anderson|2013|p= 1, 22 with note 4}} "(...) the three characteristics of samsara/sankhara (the realm of rebirth): anicca (impermance), dukkha (pain) and anatta (no-self)."<br>See also the [https://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/sn/sn22/sn22.086.than.html Anuradha Sutta: To Anuradha]}}
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{{refn|group=note|name=Translations (contemporary)|Contemporary translators have used a variety of English words to translate the term ''duḥkha''; translators commonly use different words to translate aspects of the term. For example, ''duḥkha'' has been translated as follows in many contexts:
* Suffering (Harvey, Williams, Keown, Anderson, Gombrich, Thich Nhat Hanh, Ajahn Succito, Chogyam Trungpa, Rupert Gethin, Dalai Lama, ''et al.'')
* Pain (Harvey, Williams, Keown, Anderson, Huxter, Gombrich, et al)
* Unsatisfactoriness (Dalai Lama, Bhikkhu Bodhi, Rupert Gethin, ''et al.'')
* Stress ([[Thanissaro Bhikkhu]]: [https://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/sn/sn56/sn56.011.than.html Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta], [https://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/sn/sn22/sn22.086.than.html Anuradha Sutta] bottom)
* Sorrow
* Anguish
* Affliction (Brazier)
* Dissatisfaction (Pema Chodron, Chogyam Trunpa)
* Distress (Walpola Rahula)
* Frustration (Dalai Lama, ''Four Noble Truths'', p.&nbsp;38)
* Misery
* Anxiety (Chogyam Trungpa, ''The Truth of Suffering'', pp.&nbsp;8–10)
* Uneasiness (Chogyam Trungpa)
* Unease (Rupert Gethin)
* Unhappiness}}
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