Editing Demographics of Cuba (section)

==Religion==
{{Main|Religion in Cuba}}
Cuba has a multitude of faiths reflecting the island's diverse cultural elements. Catholicism, which was brought to the island by Spanish colonialists at the beginning of the 16th century, is the most prevalent professed faith. After the revolution, Cuba became an officially [[Atheism|atheistic]] state and restricted religious practice. Since the Fourth Cuban Communist Party Congress in 1991, restrictions have been eased and, according to the National Catholic Observer, direct challenges by state institutions to the right to religion have all but disappeared,<ref name="catholic">[http://ncronline.org/NCR_Online/archives2/2006a/033106/033106o.php Catholic church in Cuba strives to reestablish the faith] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927203248/http://ncronline.org/NCR_Online/archives2/2006a/033106/033106o.php |date=27 September 2007 }} National Catholic Observer</ref> though the Church still faces restrictions of written and electronic communication, and can only accept donations from state-approved funding sources.<ref name="catholic"/> The Roman Catholic Church is made up of the Cuban Catholic Bishops' Conference (COCC), led by [[Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino]], Cardinal Archbishop of Havana.{{Citation needed|date=May 2007}} It has eleven dioceses, 56 orders of nuns and 24 orders of priests. In January 1998, [[Pope John Paul II]] paid a historic visit to the island, invited by the Cuban government and Catholic Church.

Afro-Cuban religions, a blend of native African religions and Roman Catholicism, are widely practiced in Cuba. This diversity derives from West and Central Africans who were transported to Cuba, and in effect reinvented their African religions. They did so by combining them with elements of the Catholic belief system, with a result very similar to [[Brazil]]. One of these Afro-Cuban religions is [[Santeria]].

[[Protestantism]], introduced from the United States in the 18th century, has seen a steady increase in popularity. 300,000 Cubans belong to the island's 54 Protestant denominations. [[Pentecostalism]] has grown rapidly in recent years, and the [[Assemblies of God]] alone claims a membership of over 167 000 people. The [[Episcopal Church of Cuba]] claims 10,000 adherents. Cuba has small communities of [[Jews]], [[Muslim]]s, [[Buddhist]]s and members of the [[Baháʼí Faith]].