Editing Ctesiphon (section)

==Bibliography==
* M. Streck, ''Die alte Landschaft Babylonien nach den arabischen Geographen'', 2 vols. (Leiden, 1900–1901).
* M. Streck, "Seleucia und Ktesiphon," ''Der Alte Orient'', 16 (1917), 1–64.
* A. Invernizzi, "Ten Years Research in the al-Madain Area, Seleucia and Ctesiphon," ''Sumer'', 32, (1976), 167–175.
* Luise Abramowski, "Der Bischof von Seleukia-Ktesiphon als Katholikos und Patriarch der Kirche des Ostens," in Dmitrij Bumazhnov u. Hans R. Seeliger (hg), ''Syrien im 1.-7. Jahrhundert nach Christus. Akten der 1. Tübinger Tagung zum Christlichen Orient (15.-16. Juni 2007).'' (Tübingen, Mohr Siebeck, 2011) (Studien und Texte zu Antike und Christentum / Studies and Texts in Antiquity and Christianity, 62),
* {{cite encyclopedia | article = MADĀʾEN | last = Morony | first = Michael | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/madaen-sasanian-metropolitan-area | encyclopedia  = Encyclopaedia Iranica | year = 2009 }}
* {{cite book | title=The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century | edition = Second | last=Kennedy| first=Hugh N. | author-link=Hugh N. Kennedy | year=2004 | publisher=Pearson Education Ltd. | location=Harlow, UK |isbn=0-582-40525-4 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Wux0lWbxs1kC }}
* {{cite book | editor1-last = Amedroz | editor1-first = Henry F. | editor1-link = Henry Frederick Amedroz | editor2-last = Margoliouth | editor2-first = David S. | title = The Eclipse of the 'Abbasid Caliphate. Original Chronicles of the Fourth Islamic Century, Vol. V: The concluding portion of The Experiences of Nations by Miskawaihi, Vol. II: Reigns of Muttaqi, Mustakfi, Muti and Ta'i | publisher = Basil Blackwell | location = Oxford | year = 1921 | url = https://archive.org/details/eclipseofabbasid05ameduoft }}
* {{cite encyclopedia | title = al-Maʾmūn | first = M. | last = Rekaya | encyclopedia = The Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume VI: Mahk–Mid | publisher = BRILL | location = Leiden and New York | year = 1991 | isbn = 90-04-08112-7 | pages = 331–339 | url = http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/al-mamun-SIM_4889}}
* {{cite book | title=The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century | edition = Second | last=Kennedy| first=Hugh N. | author-link=Hugh N. Kennedy | year=2004 | publisher=Pearson Education Ltd. | location=Harlow, UK |isbn=0-582-40525-4 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Wux0lWbxs1kC}}
* {{cite book | title = The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs | year = 1975 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge | last = Zarrinkub | first = Abd al-Husain | chapter = The Arab conquest of Iran and its aftermath | pages = 1–57 | isbn = 978-0-521-20093-6 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hvx9jq_2L3EC}}
* {{cite book | title = The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs | year = 1975 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge | editor-last = Frye | editor-first = R. N. | last = Bosworth | first = C. E. | author-link = C. E. Bosworth | chapter = Iran under the Buyids | pages = 250–305 | isbn = 0-521-20093-8 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hvx9jq_2L3EC&q=false}}
* {{cite encyclopedia | article = CTESIPHON | last = Kröger | first = Jens | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon | encyclopedia  = Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. IV, Fasc. 4 | pages = 446–448 | year = 1993 }}
* {{cite encyclopedia | last = Shapur Shahbazi | first  = A. | title = SASANIAN DYNASTY | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/sasanian-dynasty | year = 2005 | encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition | access-date = 30 March 2014}}
* {{cite book|last1=Dignas |first1=Beate |last2=Winter |first2=Engelbert |title=Rome and Persia in Late Antiquity |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2007 |url=https://archive.org/details/RomeAndPersiaInLateAntiquityVahidddd/page/n125/mode/2up |access-date=2 May 2023 }}