Editing Chestnut blight (section)

==References==
{{Reflist|refs=

<ref name="ACF-biocontrol">{{cite web | title=A Brief Summary of Chestnut Canker Biocontrol | website=[[The American Chestnut Foundation]] | date=2019-08-12 | url=http://acf.org/ct/news-and-updates/a-brief-summary-of-chestnut-canker-biocontrol/ | access-date=2021-03-24 | archive-date=2021-12-05 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205004315/https://acf.org/ct/news-and-updates/a-brief-summary-of-chestnut-canker-biocontrol/ | url-status=dead }}</ref>

<ref name="American-chestnut">''American Chestnut: The Life, Death, and Rebirth of a Perfect Tree,'' Susan Freinkel, 2009, p 81</ref>


<ref name=Appalachian-Woods>{{cite web |url=http://www.appalachianwoods.com/appalachianwoods/history_of_the_american_chestnut.htm |title=History of the America Chestnut Tree |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091129001926/http://www.appalachianwoods.com/appalachianwoods/history_of_the_american_chestnut.htm |archive-date=2009-11-29}}</ref>

<ref name="Blight-resistance">{{Cite journal|url=https://www.acf.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Blight-Resistance.pdf|title=Blight Resistance|last=Rea|first=Glen|date=|journal=Journal of American Chestnut Foundation}}</ref>

<ref name="Chen-et-al-2010">{{cite journal|title=Structure of Oxalacetate Acetylhydrolase, a Virulence Factor of the Chestnut Blight Fungus|first1=Chen|last1=Chen|first2=Qihong|last2=Sun|first3=Buvaneswari|last3=Narayanan|first4=Donald L.|last4=Nuss|first5=Osnat|last5=Herzberg|date=20 August 2010|journal=Journal of Biological Chemistry|volume=285|issue=34|pages=26685–26696|doi=10.1074/jbc.M110.117804|pmid=20558740|pmc=2924111|doi-access=free}}</ref>

<ref name="Chestnut blight">{{Cite web|url=http://plantclinic.cornell.edu/factsheets/chestnutblight.pdf|title=Chestnut Blight: ''Cryphonectria parasitica''|last=Conolly|first=N. Barbara|date=December 2007|website=plantclinic.cornell.edu}}</ref>

<ref name="Chestnut's-Last-Stand">{{cite web|url=http://dnr.wi.gov/wnrmag/html/stories/2002/aug02/chest.htm|title=Chestnut's Last Stand -- Wisconsin Natural Resources magazine -- August 2002|first=Gina|last=Childs|website=dnr.wi.gov|access-date=9 November 2018|archive-date=22 August 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100822171751/http://www.dnr.wi.gov/wnrmag/html/stories/2002/aug02/chest.htm}}</ref>

<ref name="Columbia">{{cite web|url=http://www.columbia.edu/itc/cerc/danoff-burg/invasion_bio/inv_spp_summ/Cryphonectria_parasitica.htm|title=''Cryphonectria_parasitica''|website=www.columbia.edu|access-date=9 November 2018}}</ref>

<ref name="Cornell-Powell-gluten">{{cite AV media | url=https://youtube.com/E_1493BU2yY?t=2079 | title=William Powell American Chestnut Lecture | website=[[YouTube]] | publisher=The Cornell Alliance for Science, [[Cornell University]] | author=Powell, William | date=Dec 5, 2014 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

<ref name="dof.virginia.gov">{{cite web|url=http://www.dof.virginia.gov/research/chestnut-amer-hist-rest-in-va.htm|title=American Chestnut - History and Restoration Efforts - Research - Virginia Department of Forestry|website=www.dof.virginia.gov|access-date=9 November 2018|archive-date=25 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210425143648/https://dof.virginia.gov/research/chestnut-amer-hist-rest-in-va.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>

<ref name=Edlin>{{cite book| title=''Trees, Woods and Man'' | first1=H.L. |last1=Edlin |publisher=New Naturalist |year=1970 |isbn=0-00-213230-3}}</ref>

<ref name="Fisher-et-all 2012">{{cite journal|last1=Fisher|first1=Matthew C.|last2=Henk| first2=Daniel. A.|last3=Briggs|first3=Cheryl J.|last4=Brownstein | first4=John S. | last5=Madoff | first5=Lawrence C. | last6=McCraw | first6=Sarah L | last7=Gurr | first7=Sarah J | title=Emerging fungal threats to animal, plant and ecosystem health|journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|publisher=[[Nature Research]] | volume=484 | issue=7393 | year=2012|doi=10.1038/nature10947|pages=186–194 |pmid=22498624|pmc=3821985|bibcode=2012Natur.484..186F}} , [[NIH Manuscript Submission|NIHMS]] 514851</ref>

<ref name=Forest-Pathology>{{cite web|url=http://www.forestpathology.org/dis_chestnut.html|title=Chestnut Blight - Forest Pathology|website=Forest Pathology|access-date=8 April 2019}}</ref>

<ref name="Havir-Anagnostakis-1983">{{cite journal | last1=Havir | first1=Evelyn A. | last2=Anagnostakis | first2=Sandra L. | title=Oxalate production by virulent but not by hypovirulent strains of ''Endothia parasitica'' | journal=[[Physiological Plant Pathology]] | publisher=[[Elsevier]] BV | volume=23 | issue=3 | year=1983 | issn=0048-4059 | doi=10.1016/0048-4059(83)90021-8 | pages=369–376}}</ref>

<ref name=Hypovirulence>[http://vatacf.org/hypovirulence.shtml Hypovirulence-Infecting the infection] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227170459/http://vatacf.org/hypovirulence.shtml |date=February 27, 2012 }}</ref>

<ref name="Liang-et-al-2001">{{cite journal | title=Increased ''Septoria musiva'' resistance in transgenic hybrid poplar leaves expressing a wheat oxalate oxidase gene | pmid=11430425 | s2cid=19973881 | last1=Liang | first1=Haiying | last2=Maynard | first2=Charles A. | last3=Allen | first3=Randy D. | last4=Powell | first4=William A. | journal=[[Plant Molecular Biology]] | publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer Science and Business Media LLC]] | volume=45 | issue=6 | year=2001 | issn=0167-4412 | doi=10.1023/a:1010631318831 | pages=619–629}}</ref>

<ref name=Milgroom>{{cite journal|vauthors=Milgroom MG, Cortesi P |title=Biological control of chestnut blight with hypovirulence: a critical analysis|journal=[[Annual Review of Phytopathology]] |volume=42 |pages=311–38 |year=2004 |doi=10.1146/annurev.phyto.42.040803.140325 |pmid=15283669}}</ref>

<ref name="Miller">{{Cite journal|last1=Miller|first1=Amy C.|last2=Woeste|first2=Keith E.|last3=Anagnostakis|first3=Sandra L.|last4=Jacobs|first4=Douglass F.|date=2014-01-01|title=Exploration of a rare population of Chinese chestnut in North America: stand dynamics, health and genetic relationships|journal=AoB Plants|language=en|volume=6|doi=10.1093/aobpla/plu065|pmid=25336337|pmc=4243075}}</ref>

<ref name=Missouri-Botanical-Garden>{{Cite web|url=http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/gardens-gardening/your-garden/help-for-the-home-gardener/advice-tips-resources/pests-and-problems/diseases/cankers/chestnut-blight.aspx |title=Chestnut Blight |last=Garden |first=Missouri Botanical |website=www.missouribotanicalgarden.org |access-date=2016-11-13}}</ref>

<ref name=Mlinarec-2018>{{Cite journal|last=Mlinarec|first=J|date=2018|title=Molecular evolution and invasion pattern of ''Cryphonectria hypovirus 1'' in Europe: Mutation rate, and selection pressure differ between genome domains.|doi=10.1016/j.virol.2017.11.011|pmid=29179038|journal=Virology|volume=514|pages=156–164|doi-access=}}</ref>

<ref name="Plantopia">{{cite web | last=Gadoury | first=David | title=The New American Chestnut - William Powell | website=Plantopia | date=2020-04-20 | url=http://www.plantopiapodcast.org/2 | access-date=2021-02-26}}</ref>

<ref name="Plantopia-Powell">{{cite web | title=William Powell | website=Plantopia | date=2020-04-20 | url=http://www.plantopiapodcast.org/guests/william-powell | access-date=2021-02-26}}</ref>

<ref name=Rigling>{{Cite journal|last1=Rigling|first1=Daniel|last2=Prospero|first2=Simone|date=2018|title=''Cryphonectria parasitica'', the causal agent of chestnut blight: invasion history, population biology and disease control|url= |journal=Molecular Plant Pathology|language=en|volume=19|issue=1|pages=7–20|doi=10.1111/mpp.12542|issn=1364-3703|pmc=6638123|pmid=28142223}}</ref>

<ref name="Roane-et-al-1986">{{cite book | last1=Roane | first1=Martha K. | last2=Griffin | first2=Gary J. | last3=Elkins | first3=John Rush | title=Chestnut Blight, Other ''Endothia'' Diseases, and the Genus ''Endothia'' | publisher=[[APS Press]], American Phytopathological Society | series=APS monograph series | year=1986 | isbn=978-0-89054-073-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_KVlQgAACAAJ | access-date=2022-07-02 | pages=vii+53 | s2cid=83360677 | id=[[Invasive Species Compendium|CABI ISC]] [http://www.cabi.org/isc/abstract/19870615566 19870615566]. [[AGRIS]] id [http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=US8920239 US8920239] | issn=1051-1113}}</ref>

<ref name=Robin>{{Cite journal|last=Robin |first=C |date=2001 |title=Chestnut blight in Europe: Diversity of ''Cryphonectria parasitica'', hypovirulence and biocontrol |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228746010 |journal=Forest Snow and Landscape Research |volume=76 |number=3 |pages=361–367}}</ref>

<ref name=Salem >Salem Board & Beam {{usurped|1=[https://archive.today/20130104141146/http://www.salemboard.com/furniture/conservation.php American Chestnut Restoration]}}</ref>

<ref name="Sierra-Club-transgenic">{{cite web | title=The Demise and Potential Revival of the American Chestnut | website=Sierra Club | date=2021-02-17 | url=http://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/2021-2-march-april/feature/demise-and-potential-revival-american-chestnut | access-date=2021-02-26}}</ref>

<ref name="Templeton-Powell">Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/-mhMdUryolU Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20200502092430/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-mhMdUryolU Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-mhMdUryolU|title=The Chestnut Tree: Bringing Back an American Icon {{!}} William Powell|website=[[YouTube]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

<ref name="Thys">Thys, Fred [http://www.wbur.org/news/2008/78764_20080718.asp The American Chestnut Returns] for WBUR news. July 18, 2008.</ref>

<ref name="Welch-et-al-2007">{{cite journal | last1=Welch | first1=Andreanna Jo | last2=Stipanovic | first2=Arthur John | last3=Maynard | first3=Charles Alvin | last4=Powell | first4=William Allen | title=The effects of oxalic acid on transgenic ''Castanea dentata'' callus tissue expressing oxalate oxidase | journal=[[Plant Science (journal)|Plant Science]] | publisher=[[Elsevier]] BV | volume=172 | issue=3 | year=2007 | issn=0168-9452 | doi=10.1016/j.plantsci.2006.10.015 | pages=488–496}}</ref>

<ref name="Zhang-et-al-2013">{{cite journal | last1=Zhang | first1=Bo | last2=Oakes | first2=Allison D. | last3=Newhouse | first3=Andrew E. | last4=Baier | first4=Kathleen M. | last5=Maynard | first5=Charles A. | last6=Powell | first6=William A. | title=A threshold level of oxalate oxidase transgene expression reduces ''Cryphonectria parasitica''-induced necrosis in a transgenic American chestnut (''Castanea dentata'') leaf bioassay | journal=[[Transgenic Research]] | publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer Science and Business Media LLC]] | volume=22 | issue=5 | date=2013-03-31 | issn=0962-8819 | pmid=23543108 | pmc=3781299 | doi=10.1007/s11248-013-9708-5 | pages=973–982}}</ref>

}}