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=== Catalan-speaking territories === {{Main|Catalan Countries}} {| style="float: right;" |+ Traditionally Catalan-speaking territories in dark gray; non-Catalan-speaking territories belonging to traditionally Catalan-speaking regions in light gray | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | {{Image label begin|image=Paisos catalans.svg|width=350|float=none|Catalan-speaking territories}} {{Image label small|x=0.62|y=0.15|scale=350|text=[[Northern Catalonia]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.45|y=0.29|scale=350|text=[[Catalonia]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.85|y=0.51|scale=350|text=[[Alghero]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.28|y=0.28|scale=350|text=''[[La Franja|La<br />Franja]]''}} {{Image label small|x=0.185|y=0.68|scale=350|text=[[Valencian Community|Valencian<br />Community]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.07|y=0.83|scale=350|text=[[Carche]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.85|y=0.33|scale=350|text=''[[Sardinia|<span style="color:#AAA300;">Sardinia<br />(Italy)</span>]]''}} {{Image label small|x=0.15|y=0.35|scale=350|text=''[[Autonomous Community of Aragon|<span style="color:#AAA300;">Aragon<br />(Spain)</span>]]''}} {{Image label small|x=0.08|y=0.89|scale=350|text=''[[Autonomous Community of Murcia|<span style="color:#AAA300;">Murcia<br />(Spain)</span>]]''}} {{Image label small|x=0.48|y=0.05|scale=350|text=''[[France|<span style="color:#AAA300;">France</span>]]''}} {{Image label small|x=0.43|y=0.16|scale=350|text=''[[Andorra]]''}} {{Image label small|x=0.535|y=0.6|scale=350|text=[[Balearic Islands]]}} {{Image label end}} |} Traditionally Catalan-speaking territories are sometimes called the {{lang|ca|[[Països Catalans]]}} (Catalan Countries), a denomination based on cultural affinity and common heritage, that has also had a subsequent political interpretation but no official status. Various interpretations of the term may include some or all of these regions. {| class="wikitable" |+ Territories where Catalan is spoken{{sfn|Wheeler|2005|p=1}} ! State !! Territory !! Catalan name !! Notes |- | colspan="2" | [[Andorra]] || {{lang|ca|Andorra}} || A [[sovereign state]] where Catalan is the [[national language|national]] and the sole [[official language]]. The Andorrans speak a Western Catalan variety.{{Efn|Although in business and daily life other languages are common, and due to immigration Catalan mother-tongue speakers are only 35.7% of the population. See [[Languages of Andorra]].}} |- | [[France]] || [[Northern Catalonia]] || {{lang|ca|Catalunya Nord}} || Roughly corresponding to the {{lang|fr|département}} of [[Pyrénées-Orientales]], with the exception of the traditionally [[Occitan language|Occitan]]-speaking [[comarca]] of [[Fenouillèdes]].{{sfn|Wheeler|2005|p=1}} |- | rowspan="5" | [[Spain]] || [[Catalonia]] || {{lang|ca|Catalunya}} || In the [[Aran Valley]] (northwest corner of Catalonia), in addition to [[Occitan language|Occitan]], which is the local language, Catalan, Spanish and French are also spoken.{{sfn|Wheeler|2005|p=1}} |- | [[Valencian Community]] <br /> ({{abbr|a.k.a.|also known as|}} Valencian Country) || {{lang|ca|Comunitat Valenciana}} <br /> (''País Valencià'') || Excepting some regions in the west and south which have been Aragonese/Spanish-speaking since at least the 18th century.{{sfn|Wheeler|2005|p=1}} The Western Catalan variety spoken there is known as "[[Valencian language|Valencian]]". |- | [[La Franja]] || {{lang|ca|La Franja}} || A part of the [[Aragon|Autonomous Community of Aragon]], specifically a strip bordering Western Catalonia. It comprises the {{lang|ca|[[Comarcas of Aragon|comarques]]}} of [[Ribagorza/Ribagorça|Ribagorça]], [[Llitera]], [[Baix Cinca]], and [[Matarranya]]. |- | [[Balearic Islands]] || {{lang|ca|Illes Balears}} || Comprising the islands of [[Mallorca]], [[Menorca]], [[Ibiza]] and [[Formentera]]. |- | [[Carche]] || {{lang|ca|El Carxe}} || A small area of the [[Region of Murcia|Autonomous Community of Murcia]], settled in the 19th century.{{sfn|Wheeler|2005|p=1}} |- | [[Italy]] || [[Alghero]] || {{lang|ca|L'Alguer}} || A city in the [[Province of Sassari]], on the island of [[Sardinia]], where the [[Algherese dialect]] is spoken. |}
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