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===Carbonate compensation depth=== The [[carbonate compensation depth]] (CCD) is the point in the ocean where the rate of precipitation of calcium carbonate is balanced by the rate of dissolution due to the conditions present. Deep in the ocean, the temperature drops and pressure increases. Increasing pressure also increases the solubility of calcium carbonate. Calcium carbonate is unusual in that its solubility increases with decreasing temperature.<ref name="weyl1959">{{cite journal |last1=Weyl |first1=P.K. |title=The change in solubility of calcium carbonate with temperature and carbon dioxide content |journal=Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta |date=1959 |volume=17 |issue=3β4 |pages=214β225 |doi=10.1016/0016-7037(59)90096-1|bibcode=1959GeCoA..17..214W}}</ref> The carbonate compensation depth ranges from 4,000 to 6,000 meters below sea level in modern oceans, and the various polymorphs (calcite, aragonite) have different compensation depths based on their stability.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Burton |first=Elizabeth |date=1990 |title=Carbonate compensation depth |chapter=Carbonate carbonatescompensation depthcompensation depth |chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/1-4020-4496-8_46 |pages=73 |doi=10.1007/1-4020-4496-8_46 |isbn=978-1-4020-4496-0 |via=Elsevier |access-date=22 December 2023 |archive-date=22 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231222213347/https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/1-4020-4496-8_46 |url-status=live}}</ref>
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