Editing Bruxism (section)

===Possible associations===
Several associations between bruxism and other conditions, usually neurological or psychiatric disorders, have rarely been reported, with varying degrees of evidence (often in the form of [[case report]]s).<ref name="Wassell 2008" /><ref name="LOBBEZOO 2006" /> Examples include:

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* [[Acrodynia]]<ref name="Neville 2001" />
* [[Atypical facial pain]]<ref name=ICSD-R />
* [[Autism]]<ref name="Jaganathan 2014 p. ">{{cite journal | last=Jaganathan | first=Udhya | title=Autism Disorder (AD): An Updated Review for Paediatric Dentists | journal=Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research | publisher=JCDR Research and Publications | year=2014 | volume=8 | issue=2 | pages=275–279 | issn=2249-782X | doi=10.7860/jcdr/2014/7938.4080 | pmid=24701555 | pmc=3972586 }}</ref><ref name="l850">{{cite book | last=Macy | first=Kelly | last2=Staal | first2=Wouter | last3=Kraper | first3=Cate | last4=Steiner | first4=Amanda | last5=Spencer | first5=Trina D. | last6=Kruse | first6=Lydia | last7=Azimova | first7=Marina | last8=Weiss | first8=Mary Jane | last9=Zane | first9=Thomas | last10=Weiss | first10=Mary Jane | last11=Orlich | first11=Felice | last12=Ray-Subramanian | first12=Corey | last13=Powers | first13=Michael D. | last14=Butler | first14=Sarah | last15=Lord | first15=Catherine | last16=Rohrer | first16=Jessica | last17=Butler | first17=Sarah | last18=Lord | first18=Catherine | last19=Butler | first19=Sarah | last20=Lord | first20=Catherine | last21=Munday | first21=Rebecca | last22=Rogé | first22=Bernadette | last23=Powers | first23=Michael D. | last24=Powers | first24=Michael D. | last25=Bendiske | first25=Stephanie | last26=Charlop | first26=Marjorie H. | last27=Miltenberger | first27=Catherine A. | last28=Snow | first28=Anne | last29=Cavanagh | first29=Paul | last30=Egan | first30=Shaunessy | last31=Azimova | first31=Marina | last32=Molteni | first32=John | last33=Mason | first33=Susan A. | last34=South | first34=Mikle | last35=Palilla | first35=Jessica | last36=Volkmar | first36=Fred R. | last37=Thomas | first37=John W. | last38=Volkmar | first38=Fred R. | last39=Kaiser | first39=Martha D. | last40=Gaag | first40=Jan Rutger | last41=Welch | first41=Therese R. | last42=Soto | first42=Timothy | last43=Kraper | first43=Cate | last44=Pelphrey | first44=Kevin A. | last45=Weiss | first45=Mary Jane | last46=Vivanti | first46=Giacomo | last47=McCullagh | first47=Jennifer | last48=O'Hearn | first48=Kirsten | last49=O'Hearn | first49=Kirsten | last50=Parr | first50=Jeremy | last51=Le Couteur | first51=Ann S. | last52=Eernisse | first52=Elizabeth R. | last53=South | first53=Mikle | last54=Palilla | first54=Jessica | last55=Stevens | first55=Arianne | last56=Bernier | first56=Raphael | last57=Gilroy | first57=Regina | last58=Kim | first58=Young-Shin | last59=Hwang | first59=Soonjo | last60=Leventhal | first60=Bennett | last61=Scahill | first61=Lawrence David | last62=Scahill | first62=Lawrence David | title=Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders | chapter=Bruxism | publisher=Springer New York | publication-place=New York, NY | date=2013 | isbn=978-1-4419-1697-6 | doi=10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_713 | url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_713 | access-date=2025-04-11 | page=482–483 | quote=Bruxism is the nonfunctional and involuntary grinding, gnashing, clenching, or tapping of teeth. Bruxism is considered to be common among individuals with developmental delays or disabilities, including those diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders. Bruxism is classified as nocturnal (occurring during sleep) or diurnal (occurring while awake).}}</ref>
* [[Cerebral palsy]]<ref name="Cawson 2002" /><ref name="Heasman 2008" />
* Disturbed sleep<!--<ref name="Macedo 2009" />  --> patterns and other [[sleep disorder]]s, such as [[obstructive sleep apnea]],<ref name="LOBBEZOO 2006" /> [[snoring]],<ref name="LOBBEZOO 2006" /> moderate daytime [[Somnolence|sleepiness]],{{medical citation needed|date=May 2013}} and [[insomnia]]<ref name="medline plus" />
* [[Down syndrome]]<ref name="Cawson 2002" />
* [[Dyskinesia]]s<ref name="Scully 2008" />
* [[Developmental delay]] or [[developmental disability]]<ref name="l850"/>
* [[Epilepsy]]<ref name="LOBBEZOO 2006" />
* [[Eustachian tube dysfunction]]{{medical citation needed|date=May 2013}}
* [[Infarction]] in the [[basal ganglia]]<ref name="LOBBEZOO 2006" />
* [[Intellectual disability]], particularly in children<ref name=ICSD-R />
* [[Leigh disease]]<ref name="LOBBEZOO 2006" />
* [[Meningococcal septicaemia]]<ref name="LOBBEZOO 2006" />
* [[Multiple system atrophy]]<ref name="LOBBEZOO 2006" />
* 
* [[Oromandibular dystonia]]<ref name="Persaud 2013" />
* [[Parkinson's disease]]s,<ref name="mayo clinic website">{{cite web |url = http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/bruxism/DS00337 |title = Bruxism/Teeth grinding |publisher = [[Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research]] |date = 19 May 2009 |access-date = 11 June 2009 }}</ref> (possibly due to long-term therapy with [[levodopa]] causing dopaminergic dysfunction)<ref name="Macedo 2009" />
* [[Rett syndrome]]<ref name="Scully 2008" />
* [[Torus mandibularis]]<ref name="Neville 2001" /> and [[buccal exostosis]]<ref name="Mehra2015">{{cite book|author1=Mehra P|author2=D'Innocenzo R|title=Manual of Minor Oral Surgery for the General Dentist|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mO1yCQAAQBAJ&pg=PT300|date=18 May 2015|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-118-93843-0|page=300}}</ref> 
* [[Trauma (medicine)|Trauma]],<ref name="LOBBEZOO 2006">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lobbezoo F, Van Der Zaag J, Naeije M |title=Bruxism: its multiple causes and its effects on dental implants - an updated review |journal=Journal of Oral Rehabilitation |volume=33 |issue=4 |pages=293–300 |date=April 2006  |pmid=16629884 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2842.2006.01609.x|doi-access= }}</ref> e.g. [[brain injury]]<!--<ref name="Macedo 2009" /> --> or coma<ref name="Macedo 2009" />
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