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=== Dissolved chemicals === The discharge could contain [[Trace element|trace chemical products]] used during the industrial treatments applies,such as [[Antiscalant|antiscalants]],<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Chuan Yee Lee |first1=Brandon |last2=Tan |first2=Eileen |last3=Lu |first3=Yinghong |last4=Komori |first4=Hideyuki |last5=Pietsch |first5=Sara |last6=Goodlett |first6=Robb |last7=James |first7=Matt |date=2023-10-01 |title=Antiscalant and its deactivation in zero/minimized liquid discharge (ZLD/MLD) application in the mining sector – Opportunities, challenges and prospective |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0892687523002522 |journal=Minerals Engineering |volume=201 |pages=108238 |doi=10.1016/j.mineng.2023.108238 |bibcode=2023MiEng.20108238C |issn=0892-6875}}</ref> [[Coagulation (water treatment)|coagulants]], [[Flocculation|flocculants]] which are discarded together with the discharge, and which could affect the physical-chemical quality of the [[effluent]]. However, these are practically consumed during the process and the [[concentration]]s in the discharge are very low, which are practically [[Dilution (equation)|diluted]] during the discharge, without affecting [[marine ecosystem]]s.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Blanco-Murillo |first1=Fabio |last2=Marín-Guirao |first2=Lázaro |last3=Sola |first3=Iván |last4=Rodríguez-Rojas |first4=Fernanda |last5=Ruiz |first5=Juan M. |last6=Sánchez-Lizaso |first6=José Luis |last7=Sáez |first7=Claudio A. |date=November 2023 |title=Desalination brine effects beyond excess salinity: Unravelling specific stress signaling and tolerance responses in the seagrass Posidonia oceanica. |url=https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140061 |journal=Chemosphere |volume=341 |pages=140061 |doi=10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140061 |pmid=37689149 |bibcode=2023Chmsp.34140061B |issn=0045-6535|hdl=10045/137033 |hdl-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Fernández-Torquemada 2019 27–37">{{Cite journal |last1=Fernández-Torquemada |first1=Yolanda |last2=Carratalá |first2=Adoración |last3=Sánchez Lizaso |first3=José Luis |date=2019 |title=Impact of brine on the marine environment and how it can be reduced |url=https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2019.24615 |journal=Desalination and Water Treatment |volume=167 |pages=27–37 |doi=10.5004/dwt.2019.24615|bibcode=2019DWatT.167...27F |hdl=10045/101370 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>
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