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Bohdan Khmelnytsky
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===Polish assessment=== Khmelnytsky's role in the history of the Polish State has been viewed mostly in a negative light. The rebellion of 1648 proved to be the end of the [[Golden Age]] of the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|Commonwealth]] and the beginning of its demise. Although it survived the rebellion and the following war, within less than two hundred years it was divided amongst [[Russian Empire|Russia]], [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]], and [[Habsburg monarchy|Austria]] in the [[partitions of Poland]]. Many Poles blamed Khmelnytsky for the decline of the Commonwealth.<ref>{{cite book|first=Володимир|last=Голобуцький|url=http://litopys.org.ua/holob/hol13.htm|script-title=uk:Запорозьке Козацтво – Розділ XI. Хмельниччина і Запорозьке Козацтво|trans-title=Zaporozhian Cossackdom – Section XI. Khmelnychchyna and Zaporozhian Cossackdom|language=uk|publisher=Litopys|date=1994|access-date=11 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610054540/http://litopys.org.ua/holob/hol13.htm|archive-date=10 June 2016}}</ref> Khmelnytsky has been a subject to several works of fiction in the 19th century Polish literature, but the most notable treatment of him in [[Polish literature]] is found in [[Henryk Sienkiewicz]]'s ''[[With Fire and Sword]]''.<ref name="Glaser2015-110">{{cite book|first=Roman|last=Koropeckyj|chapter=The Image of Bohdan Khmelnytsky in Polish Romanticism and Its Post-Romantic Reflex|editor=Amelia Glaser|title=Stories of Khmelnytsky: Competing Literary Legacies of the 1648 Ukrainian Cossack Uprising|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=onsxCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA110|date=19 August 2015|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-9382-7|pages=110–111}}</ref> The rather critical portrayal of him by Sienkiewicz has been moderated in the [[With Fire and Sword (film)|1999 movie adaptation]] by [[Jerzy Hoffman]].<ref name="Glaser2015-208">{{cite book|first1=Izabela|last1=Kalinowska|first2=Marta|last2=Kondratyuk|chapter=Khmelnytsky in Motion: The Case of Soviet, Polish, and Ukrainian film|editor=Amelia Glaser|title=Stories of Khmelnytsky: Competing Literary Legacies of the 1648 Ukrainian Cossack Uprising|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=onsxCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA208|date=19 August 2015|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=978-0-8047-9382-7|page=208}}</ref><ref name="Scott2007">{{cite book|last=Scott|first=Douglas D.|author-link=Douglas D. Scott|title=Fields of Conflict: Battlefield Archaeology from the Roman Empire to the Korean War. Searching for war in the ancient and early modern world|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nDQqAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA194|year=2007|publisher=Praeger Security International|isbn=978-0-275-99316-0|page=194}}</ref> [[File:5 hryvnia coin of Ukraine, 2018 (reverse).jpg|thumb|Five hryvnia coin, Ukraine, 2018 (reverse)]]
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