Editing 4th century BC (section)

==Significant people==<!-- PLEASE RESPECT ALPHABETICAL ORDER -->
[[File:Philip-ii-of-macedon.jpg|120px|thumb|upright|[[Philip II of Macedon|Philip II]]]]
[[File:Demosthenes orator Louvre.jpg|120px|thumb|upright|[[Demosthenes]]]]
[[File:Xenophon.jpg|120px|thumb|upright|[[Xenophon]]]]
[[File:Plato Pio-Clementino Inv305 n2.jpg|120px|thumb|upright|[[Plato]]]]
[[File:Antisthenes Pio-Clementino Inv288.jpg|120px|thumb|upright|[[Antisthenes]]]]
[[File:Aristotle Altemps Inv8575.jpg|120px|thumb|upright|[[Aristotle]]]]
[[File:Diogenes Mosaic Römisch-Germanisches Museum.jpg|120px|thumb|upright|[[Diogenes]]]]
[[File:Epikouros BM 1843.jpg|120px|thumb|upright|[[Epicurus]]]]

===Politics===
*[[Alexander the Great]], king of Macedon
*[[Antigonus I Monophthalmus]], Macedonian [[diadochi|diadoch]]
*[[Antipater]], Macedonian statesman
*[[Appius Claudius Caecus]], Roman statesman
*[[Atropates]], Persian nobleman that founded an independent kingdom
*[[Bessus]], [[Persia]]n [[satrap]] of [[Bactria]]
*[[Cassander]], King of Macedon
*[[Chandragupta Maurya]], Founder of the [[Maurya Empire]]
*[[Craterus]], Macedonian diadoch
*[[Darius III]], king of the [[Achaemenid Empire]]
*[[Demetrius I of Macedon|Demetrius Poliocretes]], King of Macedon
*[[Demosthenes]], Athenian statesman and orator
*[[Dhana Nanda]], last emperor of the [[Nanda Empire|Nanda dynasty]]
*[[Duke Xiao of Qin]], ruler of [[Qin (state)|Qin]]
*[[Epaminondas]], [[Thebes, Greece|Theban]] statesman
*[[King Wuling of Zhao]], ruler of [[Zhao (state)|Zhao]]
*[[Lysimachus]], Macedonian diadoch and king of [[Thrace]]
*[[Mahapadma Nanda]], founding emperor of the [[Nanda Empire|Nanda dynasty]]
*[[Manius Curius Dentatus]], Roman statesman
*[[Nectanebo II|Nakhthorheb]], last native Pharaoh of Egypt
*[[Pelopidas]], Theban statesman
*[[Perdiccas]], Macedonian diadoch
*[[Philip II of Macedon|Philip II]], King of Macedon
*[[Ptolemy I Soter]], Macedonian diadoch and king of Egypt
*[[Porus the Elder|Porus]], King of the [[Pauravas]], in the Indian Subcontinent
*[[Seleucus I Nicator]], Macedonian diadoh and founder of the [[Seleucid Empire]]
*[[Shang Yang]], Chinese statesman
*[[Su Qin]], Chinese politician and strategist

===Military leaders===
*[[Hephaestion]], Macedonian general
*[[Pang Juan]], Chinese general
*[[Parmenion]], Macedonian general
*[[Tian Ji]], Chinese general
*[[Zhang Yi (Warring States period)|Zhang Yi]], Chinese strategist

===Visual arts===
*[[Apelles]], Greek painter
*[[Cephisodotus the Elder]], Greek sculptor
*[[Leochares]], Greek sculptor
*[[Lysippos]], Greek sculptor
*[[Praxiteles]], Greek sculptor
*[[Scopas]], Greek sculptor and architect

===Literature===
*[[Demetrius of Phalerum]], Greek rhetorician
*[[Isocrates]], Greek rhetorician and writer
*[[Menander]], Greek playwright
*[[Onesicritus]], Greek historical writer
*[[Qu Yuan]], Chinese poet
*[[Simonides of Ceos]], Greek [[Lyric poetry|lyric]] poet
*[[Xenophon]], Greek historian and writer

===Science and philosophy===
*[[Anaximenes of Lampsacus]], [[Greeks|Greek]] [[rhetorician]] and historian.
*[[Antisthenes]], Greek philosopher 
*[[Archytas]], Greek philosopher 
*[[Aristippus]], Greek philosopher
*[[Aristotle]], Greek philosopher
*[[Callisthenes]], Greek historian
*[[Chanakya]], Indian economist and political advisor
*[[Crates of Thebes]], Greek philosopher
*[[Diogenes of Sinope]], Greek philosopher
*[[Epicurus]], Greek philosopher
*[[Mencius]], Chinese philosopher
*[[Pāṇini|Panini]], Indian philosopher and writer
*[[Plato]], Greek philosopher
*[[Pyrrho]], Greek philosopher
*[[Socrates]], Greek Philosopher
*[[Speusippus]], Greek philosopher
*[[Sun Bin]], Chinese author and military strategist
*[[Theophrastus]], Greek philosopher
*[[Wu Qi]], Chinese military strategist and philosopher
*[[Xenocrates]], Greek philosopher
*[[Xenophon]], Greek philosopher, writer and historian
*[[Zeno of Citium]], Greek philosopher
*[[Zhuang Zhou|Zhuangzi]], Chinese philosopher

===Health professionals===
*[[Agnodice]], female Athenian physician and midwife