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===December=== {{Main|December 1949}} [[File:Soekarno.jpg|thumb|80px|[[December 16|Dec. 16]]: [[Sukarno]], first President of [[Indonesia]]]] [[File:Mao, Bulganin, Stalin, Ulbricht Tsedenbal.jpeg|thumb|100px|Celebration of Joseph Stalin's 70th Birthday (December 21, 1949)]] * [[December 7]] ** [[Retreat of the government of the Republic of China to Taiwan]] finishes, and it declares [[Taipei]] its temporary capital city, a status it will retain more than 50 years later.<ref>{{cite news|last=Han|first=Cheung|title=Taiwan in Time: The great retreat|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2016/12/04/2003660529/1|newspaper=Taipei Times|date=2016-12-04|accessdate=2022-08-04|page=8}}</ref> ** The [[United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East]] (UNRWA) is established as a [[United Nations]] agency. * [[December 10]] – [[1949 Australian federal election]]: The [[Liberal Party of Australia|Liberal]]/[[National Party of Australia|Country]] [[Coalition (Australia)|Coalition]] led by [[Robert Menzies]] defeats the [[Australian Labor Party|Labor]] [[Chifley government|government]], led by [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]] [[Ben Chifley]]. Menzies is sworn in on [[December 19]], his second stint as Prime Minister; he will hold the office for over 16 years until his retirement in [[1966]] and Labor will not win office again until [[1972 Australian federal election|1972]], under [[Gough Whitlam]]. * [[December 13]] – The [[Knesset]] votes to move the capital of Israel to Jerusalem. * [[December 14]] – [[Traicho Kostov]], who until March was acting President of the Council of Ministers of [[Bulgaria]], is sentenced to death for anti-[[Bulgarian Communist Party|Communist Party]] activity. * [[December 15]] – A [[typhoon]] strikes a fishing fleet off Korea, killing several thousand. * [[December 16]] – [[Sukarno]] is elected president of the [[Republic of Indonesia (1949β1950)|Republic of Indonesia]]. * [[December 17]] – [[Burma]] recognises the [[People's Republic of China]]. * [[December 18]] – In the American [[National Football League]], the [[Philadelphia Eagles]] defeat the [[Los Angeles Rams]] 14β0, to win the championship. * [[December 21]] – [[List of leaders of the Soviet Union|Soviet Leader]] [[Joseph Stalin]]'s 70th Birthday is Held in [[Moscow]]. * [[December 27]] – The [[Treaty of The Hague (1949)|Treaty of The Hague]] ends the [[Indonesian National Revolution]] by recognizing transfer of the sovereignty of the [[Dutch East Indies]] from Queen [[Juliana of the Netherlands]] to the [[United States of Indonesia]]; the [[Susanto Cabinet]] takes office in the [[Republic of Indonesia (1949β1950)|Republic of Indonesia]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Foray |first1=Jennifer L. |title=Visions of Empire in the Nazi-Occupied Netherlands |date=2012 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-01580-7 |page=305 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jsSTBQAAQBAJ |language=en}}</ref> * [[December 29]] ** KC2XAK of Bridgeport, Connecticut, becomes the first [[Ultra high frequency]] (UHF) television station to operate a daily schedule. ** [[Smouha SC]] (sports club) is founded in [[Alexandria]], Egypt, by Joseph Smouha, a Mizrahi Iraqi Jew. * [[December 30]] – India recognizes the People's Republic of China.
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