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== Types == === By user === :''β what person or unit uses the weapon'' * [[Personal weapon]]s (or [[small arms]]) β designed to be used by a single person. * [[SALW|Light weapons]] β 'man-portable' weapons that may require a small team to operate.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/Depts/ddar/Firstcom/SGreport52/a52298.html |title=1997 Report of the Panel of Governmental Experts on Small Arms |access-date=6 August 2012 |website=un.org |date=27 August 1997}}</ref> * Heavy weapons β [[artillery]] and similar weapons larger than light weapons (see [[SALW]]). * [[Crew served weapon]]s β larger than personal weapons, requiring two or more people to operate correctly. * Fortification weapons β mounted in a permanent installation or used primarily within a fortification. * [[Mountain gun|Mountain weapons]] β for use by mountain forces or those operating in difficult terrain. * [[:Category:Vehicle-mounted weaponss|Vehicle-mounted weapons]] β to be mounted on any type of [[combat vehicle]]. * [[Railway weapon]]s β designed to be mounted on railway cars, including armored trains. * [[List of aircraft weapons|Aircraft weapons]] β carried on and used by some type of [[aircraft]], [[helicopter]], or other aerial vehicle. * [[:Category:Naval weapons|Naval weapons]] β mounted on [[ship]]s and [[submarine]]s. * [[Space weapon]]s β are designed to be used in or launched from space. * [[Autonomous weapon]]s β are capable of accomplishing a mission with limited or no human intervention. === By function === :''β the construction of the weapon and the principle of operation'' * [[Antimatter weapon]]s (theoretical) β would combine matter and [[antimatter]] to cause a powerful explosion. * [[Archery]] weapons β operate by using a tensioned string and a bent solid to launch a projectile. * [[Artillery]] β firearms capable of launching heavy projectiles over long distances. * [[Biological weapon]]s β spread biological agents, causing disease or infection. * [[Blunt instrument]]s β designed to break or fracture bones, produce [[concussion]]s, create organ ruptures, or [[crush injury|crush injuries]]. * [[Chemical weapon]]s β poison people and cause reactions. * [[Edged and bladed weapons]] β designed to pierce or cut through skin, muscle, or bone and cause internal or external bleeding. * [[Directed-energy weapon|Energy weapons]] β rely on concentrating forms of energy to attack, such as lasers or sonic attacks. * [[Explosive weapon]]s β use a physical explosion to create a blast, concussion, or spread [[Shrapnel (fragment)|shrapnel]]. * [[Firearms]] β use a chemical charge to launch projectiles. * [[Improvised weapon]]s β common objects reused as weapons, such as crowbars and kitchen knives. * [[Incendiary weapon]]s β cause damage by fire. * [[Loitering munition]]s β designed to [[Loiter (aeronautics)|loiter]] over a battlefield, striking once a target is located. * [[Magnetic weapon]]s β use magnetic fields to propel projectiles or focus particle beams. * [[Missile]]s β rockets that are guided to their target after launch. (Also a general term for [[projectile]] weapons.) * [[Non-lethal weapon]]s β designed to subdue without killing. * [[Nuclear weapon]]s β use radioactive materials to create [[nuclear fission]] or [[nuclear fusion]] detonations * [[Rocket (weapon)|Rockets]] β self-propelled projectiles. * [[Suicide weapon]]s β exploit the willingness of their operators not surviving the attack. === By target === :''β the type of target the weapon is designed to attack'' * [[Anti-aircraft]] weapons β target missiles and aerial vehicles in flight. * [[Anti-fortification weapon]]s β designed to target enemy installations. * [[Anti-personnel weapon]]s β designed to attack people, either individually or in numbers. * [[Anti-radiation missile|Anti-radiation]] weapons β target sources of electronic radiation, particularly radar emitters. * [[Anti-satellite weapon]]s β target orbiting satellites. * [[:Category:Anti-ship weapons|Anti-ship weapons]] β target ships and vessels on water. * [[Anti-submarine weapon]]s β target submarines and other underwater targets. * [[Anti-tank weapon]]s β designed to defeat armored targets. * [[Area denial weapons]] β target territory, making it unsafe or unsuitable for enemy use or travel. * [[Hunting weapon]]s β weapons used to hunt [[game animal]]s. * [[:Category:Infantry support weapons|Infantry support weapons]] β designed to attack various threats to infantry units. * [[Siege engine]]s β designed to break or circumvent heavy fortifications in [[siege warfare]].
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