Editing Vostok 1 (section)

==Reentry and landing==
[[File:Gagarin Capsule.jpg|right|thumb|The Vostok 1 capsule when it was on display at the [[RKK Energiya museum]]. The main capsule, seen in the center of this picture, is now on display at the Space Pavilion at the [[Exhibition of Achievements of National Economy|VDNKh]].]]
At 07:25 UTC, the spacecraft's automatic systems brought it into the required attitude (orientation) for the [[retrorocket]] firing, and shortly afterwards, the [[liquid-fuel rocket|liquid-fueled]] engine fired for about 42 seconds over the west coast of Africa, near [[Angola]], about {{convert|8000|km|mi nmi|sp=us|abbr=off}} uprange of the landing point. The orbit's [[apsis|perigee and apogee]] had been selected to cause [[Atmospheric entry|reentry]] due to [[orbital decay]] within 13 days (the limit of the [[life support system]] function) in the event of retrorocket malfunction.<ref name="rusbereza.ru"/> However, the actual orbit differed from the planned and would not have allowed descent until 20 days.<ref name="Rudenko M.I">{{cite news |author=Ivanovich |first=Rudenko Mikhail |date=May–June 2008 |title=Тогда Юра вернулся на землю не из космоса, а с того света!.. |trans-title=Then Yura returned to earth not from space, but from the other world!.. |url=http://www.rusbereza.ru/jour/2008/200803/20080313.shtml |access-date=March 31, 2011 |work=Russkaya Beroza |language=ru}}</ref>

Ten seconds after retrofire, commands were sent to separate the Vostok [[service module]] from the [[reentry module]] (code name "little ball" ({{Langx|ru|шарик|sharik}})), but the equipment module unexpectedly remained attached to the reentry module by a bundle of wires. At around 07:35 UTC, the two parts of the spacecraft began reentry and went through strong gyrations as Vostok 1 neared Egypt. At this point the wires broke, the two modules separated, and the descent module settled into the proper reentry attitude. Gagarin telegraphed "Everything is OK" despite continuing gyrations; he later reported that he did not want to "make noise" as he had (correctly) reasoned that the gyrations did not endanger the mission (and were apparently caused by the spherical shape of the reentry module). As Gagarin continued his descent, he remained conscious as he experienced about 8 [[g-force|g]] during reentry. (Gagarin's own report states "over 10 g".)<ref name="epizodsspace">{{Cite web |title=ЗВЕЗДНЫЙ РЕЙС ЮРИЯ ГАГАРИНА |trans-title=YURI GAGARIN'S STAR FLIGHT |url=http://epizodsspace.airbase.ru/bibl/i_tsk/zv-reis.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610075435/http://epizodsspace.airbase.ru/bibl/i_tsk/zv-reis.html |archive-date=June 10, 2020 |access-date=2020-06-17 |website=epizodsspace.airbase.ru |language=ru}}</ref>

At 07:55 UTC, when Vostok 1 was still {{convert|7|km|ft|abbr=on}} from the ground, the hatch of the spacecraft was released, and two seconds later Gagarin was ejected. At {{convert|2.5|km|ft|abbr=on}} altitude, the main parachute was deployed from the Vostok spacecraft.<ref>{{cite web|title=The flight of Vostok 1 |url=https://www.esa.int/About_Us/ESA_history/50_years_of_humans_in_space/The_flight_of_Vostok_1|publisher=ESA
|access-date=2 April 2023}}</ref>

Gagarin's parachute opened almost immediately, and about ten minutes later, at 08:05 UTC, Gagarin landed. Both he and the spacecraft landed via parachute {{convert|26|km|mi nmi|abbr=on}} south west of [[Engels, Saratov Oblast|Engels]], in the [[Saratov Oblast|Saratov region]] at {{coord|51.270682|N|45.99727|E|}}.

A [[Kolkhoz|kolkhoz woman]] Annihayat Nurskanova and her granddaughter, Rita, observed the strange scene of a figure in a bright orange suit with a large white helmet landing near them by parachute. Gagarin later recalled, "When they saw me in my space suit and the parachute dragging alongside as I walked, they started to back away in fear. I told them, don't be afraid, I am a Soviet citizen like you, who has descended from space and I must find a telephone to call Moscow!"<ref name="epizodsspace" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Yuri Gagarin, 12 April 1961: "I come from outer space!" (1)|url=http://www.reflexions.uliege.be/cms/c_33931/en/yuri-gagarin-12-april-1961-i-come-from-outer-space-1|access-date=2020-06-17|website=www.reflexions.uliege.be|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Rosenberg |first1=Steve |title=Yuri Gagarin: Sixty years since the first man went into space |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-europe-56709308 |access-date=April 12, 2021 |work=BBC News |date=April 12, 2021}}</ref>