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U.S. Route 12
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==History== Since the highway's creation in 1926, the eastern terminus has always remained within a few blocks of [[Cadillac Square]] in [[Downtown Detroit, Michigan]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Bessert |first=Christopher J. |date=July 5, 2013 |title=US-12 |url=http://www.michiganhighways.org/listings/US-012.html |access-date=January 19, 2014 |work=Michigan Highways |language=en-US |archive-date=December 19, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219064358/http://michiganhighways.org/listings/US-012.html |url-status=live }}{{self-published source|failed=y|date=January 2014}}</ref>{{self-published inline|failed=y|date=January 2014}} * 1926: Cadillac Square at the convergence with [[U.S. Route 10|US 10]], [[U.S. Route 16|US 16]], [[U.S. Route 25|US 25]], and [[U.S. Route 112|US 112]]; US 12 ran along Grand River. The original ending was at [[Miles City, Montana]]. * 1939: The [[American Association of State Highway Officials]] (AASHO) approved a request to extend US 12 to [[Yellowstone National Park]]. * 1956: US 12 was rerouted along the Lodge Freeway ([[M-10 (Michigan highway)|M-10]]), ending on [[Jefferson Avenue (Detroit)|Jefferson Avenue]]; the terminus moved four blocks southeast, to the corner of Woodward Avenue ([[M-1 (Michigan highway)|M-1]]/US 10) and Jefferson Avenue. * 1959: Extended to [[Missoula, Montana]]. * 1962: After I-94 was completed across Michigan, it was no longer cosigned with US 12. The US 12 route designation was moved to the former route of US 112, which was decommissioned. US 12 now runs along Michigan Avenue and again ends at Cadillac Square. It was extended to [[Lewiston, Idaho]]. *1967: Extended to [[Aberdeen, Washington]], to its present terminus at [[U.S. Route 101|US 101]]. * 1970: US 10 was rerouted from Woodward to the Lodge Freeway and Jefferson Avenue. At this time US 12 was apparently extended along Woodward, to again terminate with US 10 at Woodward and Jefferson avenues, though with the designations flipflopped from their 1956 routing. * 2001: The City of Detroit and [[Michigan Department of Transportation|MDOT]], in a series of jurisdictional transfers, moved the terminus back four blocks, to again be at Cadillac Square. * 2005: In another transfer, the US 12 terminus was truncated another four blocks, to end at the [[Patrick V. McNamara Federal Building]], on the corner of Michigan and Cass avenues. The western terminus was gradually extended westward, until it reached the [[Pacific Ocean]].<ref name="FHWA history">{{cite web |last=Weingroff |first=Richard F. |date=May 7, 2005 |title=U.S. 12 Michigan to Washington |url=https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure/us12.cfm |access-date=January 20, 2024 |work=Highway History |publisher=[[Federal Highway Administration]] |language=en-US |archive-date=September 16, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130916063232/http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure/us12.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Former ferry crossing=== In 1925, US 12 in Michigan was originally proposed to run from Detroit to [[Ludington, Michigan|Ludington]], across [[Lake Michigan]], via the [[Pere Marquette Railway car ferry]] to [[Manitowoc, Wisconsin]], and then continuing into Wisconsin, on what later became US 10, in those two states. The 1974 "Golden Anniversary Celebration" reprint of the 1926 Rand McNally Road Atlas shows US 12 following what later became the route of US 10 through Michigan, from Detroit, through Flint, Saginaw, Midland, and Clare on its way to Ludington. ===Routing changes and proposals=== US 12 was proposed to enter [[Wyoming]] on the current route of [[U.S. Route 212|US 212]] from [[Mammoth Hot Springs, Wyoming|Mammoth Hot Springs]] to a point northwest of [[Clark, Wyoming|Clark]] before its route in Montana was rerouted.<ref name="FHWA history"/> It was also proposed to enter [[Oregon]] on the current route of [[U.S. Route 730|US 730]] from east-southeast of [[Boardman, Oregon|Boardman]] to a point northeast of [[Cold Springs, Oregon|Cold Springs]], but that was canceled.<ref name="FHWA history"/> In the 1960s, a portion of US 12 in Western Washington was moved north to the town of [[Morton, Washington|Morton]], when [[Mossyrock Dam]] was built on the [[Cowlitz River]] in [[Lewis County, Washington|Lewis County]]. A large portion of old, two-lane US 12 in the [[Yakima River Valley|Yakima Valley]] was replaced by [[Interstate 82|I-82]] and [[Interstate 182|I-182]] in the 1980s, between [[Yakima, Washington|Yakima]] and the [[Tri-Cities, Washington|Tri-Cities]], though the freeways are still cosigned with the US 12 designation. The old two-lane highway now bears the name Wine Country Road.
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