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== Manuscripts == The only complete manuscript of the Talmud, [[Munich Codex Hebraica 95]], dates from 1342 ([http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/bsb00003409/images/index.html view scan]). Other manuscripts of the Talmud include:<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Amsler |first=Monika |title=The Babylonian Talmud and late antique book culture |date=2023 |publisher=Cambridge university press |isbn=978-1-009-29733-2 |location=Cambridge |pages=219–220}}</ref> * Cairo Genizah fragments{{Sfn|Strack|Stemberger|1992|p=140}} ** Date: earliest ones from the late 7th or 8th century ** Context: earliest manuscript fragment of the Talmud of any kind * Ms. Oxford 2673<ref>{{Cite book |last=Strauch Schick |first=Shana |title=Intention in Talmudic law: between thought and deed |date=2021 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-43303-8 |series=The Brill Reference Library of Judaism |location=Leiden Boston (Mass.) |pages=10}}</ref> ** Date: 1123 ** Context: Contains a significant portion of tractate Keritot; earliest Talmudic manuscript whose precise date is known * Ms. Firenze 7 ** Date: 1177 ** Context: earliest Talmudic whose precise date is known and contains complete tractates * MS JTS Rab. 15<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bickart |first=Noah |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463244668 |title=The Scholastic Culture of the Babylonian Talmud |date=2022-10-21 |publisher=Gorgias Press |isbn=978-1-4632-4466-8 |pages=4, n. 14|doi=10.31826/9781463244668 }}</ref> ** Date: 1290 ** Location: Spain * Bologna, Archivio di Stato Fr. ebr. 145<ref name=":2" /> ** Date: 13th century * Vatican 130<ref name=":2" /> ** Date: January 14, 1381 * Oxford Opp. 38 (368)<ref name=":2" /> ** Date: 14th century * Arras 889<ref name=":2" /> ** Date: 14th century * Vatican 114<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bickart |first=Noah |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463244668 |title=The Scholastic Culture of the Babylonian Talmud |date=2022-10-21 |publisher=Gorgias Press |isbn=978-1-4632-4466-8 |pages=165–166|doi=10.31826/9781463244668 }}</ref> ** Date: 14th century * Vatican 140<ref name=":2" /> ** Date: late 14th century * Bazzano, Archivio Storico Comunale Fr. ebr. 21<ref name=":2" /> ** Date: 12th–15th centuries * St. Petersburg, RNL Evr. I 187<ref name=":2" /> ** Date: 13th or 15th century
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