Editing Starch (section)

===Modified starches===
The modified food starches are [[E number|E coded]] according to [[European Food Safety Authority]] and [[International Numbering System for Food Additives|INS coded Food Additives]] according to the [[Codex Alimentarius]]:<ref>[http://www.fao.org/ag/agn/jecfa-additives/specs/Monograph1/Additive-287.pdf Modified Starches] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329080648/http://www.fao.org/ag/agn/jecfa-additives/specs/Monograph1/Additive-287.pdf |date=2018-03-29 }}. CODEX ALIMENTARIUS published in FNP 52 Add 9 (2001)</ref>
* 1400 [[Dextrin]] 
* 1401 [[Acid]]-treated starch
* 1402 [[Alkaline]]-treated starch
* 1403 Bleached starch
* 1404 [[Redox|Oxidized]] starch
* 1405 Starches, enzyme-treated
* 1410 Monostarch [[phosphate]]
* 1412 [[Distarch phosphate]]
* 1413 [[Phosphated distarch phosphate]]
* 1414 [[Acetylation|Acetylated]] distarch phosphate
* 1420 [[Acetylated starch]]
* 1422 [[Acetylated distarch adipate]]
* 1440 [[Hydroxypropyl starch]]
* 1442 [[Hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate]]
* 1443 Hydroxypropyl distarch glycerol
* 1450 [[Starch sodium octenyl succinate]]
* 1451 Acetylated oxidized starch

INS 1400, 1401, 1402, 1403 and 1405 are in the EU food ingredients without an E-number.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/foods_system/main/?event=substances.search&substances.pagination=14| title = Database on Food Additives EU, visited December 6 2020| access-date = 2020-12-06| archive-date = 2021-08-17| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210817205109/https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/foods_system/main/?event=substances.search&substances.pagination=14| url-status = live}}</ref> Typical modified starches for technical applications are [[Paper chemicals#Cationic starch|cationic starch]]es, [[hydroxyethyl starch]], [[Chloroacetic acid|carboxymethylated]] starches and thiolated starches.<ref name="Jelkmann 2018">{{cite journal | vauthors = Jelkmann M, Bonengel S, Menzel C, Markovic S, Bernkop-Schnürch A |title= New perspectives of starch: Synthesis and in vitro assessment of novel thiolated mucoadhesive derivatives| journal = Int J Pharm |date=2018 |volume=546 |issue= 1–2|pages=70–77 |doi=10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.05.028|pmid=29758345 |s2cid= 44071363}}</ref>