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===Operating mechanism=== [[File:Operation Red Dagger 01.JPEG|thumb|A Royal Marine aims an L85A2 equipped with an L123A2 [[Heckler & Koch AG36]] [[grenade launcher]].]] The SA80 system is a [[selective fire]] [[Gas-operated reloading|gas-operated]] design that uses ignited powder gases bled through a port in the barrel to provide the weapon's automation. The rifle uses a short-stroke gas piston system located above the barrel, which is fed gas through a three-position adjustable gas regulator. The first gas setting is used for normal operation, the second ("Excess") is for use in difficult environmental conditions, while the third setting ("Off") prevents any gas from reaching the piston and is used to launch [[rifle grenade]]s.<ref name=AC71374/><ref name=AC718072004>{{cite book|publisher=Ministry of Defence |id=AC71807 |title=Infantry Training Volume II, Pamphlet No. 5 The SA80 A2 (5.56 mm) System (Rifle, Light Support Weapon and Carbine) and Associated Equipment |year=2004}}</ref><ref name=AC718072011>{{cite book |title=Infantry Training Volume II, Pamphlet No. 5 The SA80 A2 (5.56 mm) System (Rifle, Light Support Weapon and Carbine) and Associated Equipment |year=2011 |publisher=Ministry of Defence |id=Army Code No. 71807}}</ref> The weapon uses a rotating cylindrical bolt that contains seven radially mounted locking splines, an extractor and casing ejector. The bolt's rotation is controlled by a cam stud that slides inside a [[Helix|helical]] camming guide machined into the bolt carrier.{{citation needed|date=July 2021}}
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