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==References== {{Reflist|20em|refs= <ref name="Cornell">{{cite web |title=All About Birds: Red-throated Loon Life History |access-date=20 October 2011 |publisher=Cornell Lab of Ornithology |url=http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Red-throated_Loon/lifehistory }}</ref> <ref name="IOC">{{cite web |title=IOC World Bird List: Loons, penguins, petrels |editor1-first=Frank |editor1-last=Gill |editor2-first=David |editor2-last=Donsker |access-date=10 January 2017 |publisher=[[International Ornithological Congress]] |url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/loons/ }}</ref> <ref name="IUCN">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |author-link=BirdLife International |year=2018 |title=Red-throated Loon: ''Gavia stellata'' |page=e.T22697829A131942584 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22697829A131942584.en |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22697829/131942584 |access-date=22 March 2021 }}</ref> <ref name="BTO">{{cite web |title=Red-throated Diver |publisher=British Trust for Ornithology |url=http://blx1.bto.org/birdfacts/results/bob20.htm |access-date=27 June 2008 }}</ref> <ref name="BBC">{{cite news |date=7 September 2007 |title=Rise in divers mystifies experts |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/highlands_and_islands/6980265.stm |access-date=7 September 2007 }}</ref> }} ===Sources=== ; Papers {{Refbegin}} * {{cite journal |last=Allen |first=J. A. |date=July 1897 |title=The Proper Generic Name of the Loons |journal=The Auk |volume=14 |issue=3 |page=312 |doi=10.2307/4068646 |jstor=4068646 |url=http://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/auk/v014n03/p0312-p0313.pdf }} * {{cite journal |last1=Appleby |first1=R. H. |last2=Madge |first2=Steve |last3=Mullarney |first3=Killian |date=August 1986 |title=Identification of divers in immature and winter plumages |journal=British Birds |volume=79 |issue=8 |pages=365–91 }} * {{cite journal |last=Barber |first=S. C. |date=June 2002 |title=Red-throated Diver feeding young in November |journal=British Birds |volume=95 |issue=6 |page=313 }} * {{cite journal |last=Boertmann |first=David |year=1990 |title=Phylogeny of the divers, family Gaviidae (Aves) |journal=Steenstrupia |volume=16 |issue=3 |pages=21–36 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258846478 }} * {{cite journal |last=Booth |first=C. J. |date=January 1978 |title=Breeding success of Red-throated Divers |journal=British Birds |volume=71 |issue=1 |page=44 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Croll |first1=Donald A. |last2=Holmes |first2=Robert W. |date=October 1982 |title=A Note on the occurrence of diatoms on the feathers of diving seabirds |journal=Auk |volume=99 |issue=4 |pages=765–66 |doi=10.1093/auk/99.4.765 |url=http://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/auk/v099n04/p0765-p0766.pdf }} * {{cite journal |last=Davis |first=Rolph A. |date=January 1971 |title=Flight speed of Arctic and Red-throated Loons |journal=The Auk |volume=88 |issue=1 |pages=169 |doi=10.2307/4083974 |jstor=4083974 |url=http://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/auk/v088n01/p0169-p0169.pdf }} * {{cite journal |last1=Dickson |first1=D. Lynne |last2=Gilchrist |first2=H. Grant |year=2002 |title=Status of marine birds of the southeastern Beaufort Sea |journal=Arctic |volume=55 |issue=supp. 1 |pages=46–58 |doi=10.14430/arctic734 |url=http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic55-S-46.pdf |access-date=2009-07-24 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023636/http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic55-S-46.pdf |url-status=dead }} * {{cite journal |last1=Eberl |first1=Christine |last2=Picman |first2=Jaroslav |date=July–September 1993 |title=Effect of nest-site location on reproductive success of Red-throated Loons (''Gavia stellata'') |journal=The Auk |volume=110 |issue=3 |pages=436–44 |doi=10.2307/4088408 |jstor=4088408 |url=http://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/auk/v110n03/p0436-p0444.pdf }} * {{cite journal |last=Eriksson |first=Mats O. G |year=1994 |title=Susceptibility to freshwater acidification by two species of loon: Red-throated Loon (''Gavia stellata'') and Arctic Loon (''Gavia arctica'') in southwest Sweden |journal=Hydrobiologia |volume=279–280 |issue=1 |pages=439–44 |doi=10.1007/BF00027875 |bibcode=1994HyBio.279..439E |s2cid=23074087 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Eriksson |first1=M.O.G. |last2=Johansson |first2=I. |last3=Ahlgren |first3=C.G. |year=1992 |title=Levels of mercury in eggs of red-throated diver ''Gavia stellata'' and black-throated diver ''G. arctica'' in southwest Sweden |journal=Ornis Svecica |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=29–36 |doi=10.34080/os.v2.23082 |s2cid=134197825 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite journal |last1=Forbes |first1=Graham |last2=Robertson |first2=Kelly |last3=Ogilvie |first3=Carey |last4=Seddon |first4=Laura |date=September 1992 |title=Breeding densities, biogeography, and nest predation of Birds on Igloolik Island, NWT |journal=Arctic |volume=45 |issue=3 |pages=295–303 |location=Peterborough, Ontario |doi=10.14430/arctic1404 |url=http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic45-3-295.pdf |access-date=2009-02-12 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213202/http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic45-3-295.pdf |url-status=dead }} * {{cite journal |last1=Gordon |first1=Bryan C. |last2=Savage |first2=Howard |year=1974 |title=Whirl Lake: A stratified Indian site near the Mackenzie Delta |journal=Arctic |volume=27 |issue=3 |pages=175–88 |doi=10.14430/arctic2872 |url=http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic27-3-175.pdf }} * {{cite journal |last1=Groves |first1=Deborah J. |last2=Conant |first2=Bruce |last3=King |first3=Rodney J. |last4=Hodges |first4=John I. |last5=King |first5=James G. |year=1996 |title=Status and trends of loon populations summering in Alaska, 1971–1993 |journal=The Condor |volume=98 |issue=2 |pages=189–95 |doi=10.2307/1369136 |jstor=1369136 |url=http://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/condor/v098n02/p0189-p0195.pdf }} * {{cite journal |last1=Halley |first1=D.J. |last2=Hopshaug |first2=P |date=2007 |title=Breeding and overland flight of red-throated divers ''Gavia stellata'' at Smøla, Norway, in relation to the Smøla wind farm |journal=NINA Report 297 |publisher=Norwegian Institute of Nature Research |url=http://www.nina.no/archive/nina/PppBasePdf/rapport/2007/297.pdf |access-date=26 July 2009 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Hart |first1=Alan S. |last2=Jardine |first2=David C. |last3=Colin |first3=Hewitt |date=June 1998 |title=Red-throated Diver feeding young in October |journal=British Birds |volume=91 |issue=6 |page=231 }} * {{cite journal |last=Haviland |first=Maud D. |date=March 1915 |title=On the Method of Progression on Land of a Young Red-throated Diver |journal=British Birds |volume=8 |issue=10 |pages=241–43 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Jessup |first1=David A. |last2=Miller |first2=Melissa A. |last3=Ryan |first3=John P. |last4=Nevins |first4=Hannah M. |last5=Kerkering |first5=Heather A. |last6=Mekebri |first6=Abdou |last7=Crane |first7=David B. |last8=Johnson |first8=Tyler A. |last9=Kudela |first9=Raphael M. |editor1-last=Bennett |editor1-first=Peter M. |date=23 February 2009 |title=Mass stranding of marine birds caused by a surfactant-producing red tide |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=4 |issue=2 |page=e4550 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0004550 |doi-access=free |pmid=19234604 |pmc=2641015 |bibcode=2009PLoSO...4.4550J }} * {{cite journal |last=Köngäs |first=Elli Kaija |date=Spring 1960 |title=The Earth-Diver (Th. A 812) |journal=Ethnohistory |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=151–80 |doi=10.2307/480754 |jstor=480754 }} * {{cite journal |last=M'Atee |first=W. L. |year=1917 |title=Some local names of birds |journal=The Wilson Bulletin |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=74–95 |jstor=4154757 |url=https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/wilson/v029n02/p0074-p0095.pdf }} * {{cite journal |last=Mead-Waldo |first=E. G. B. |date=November 1922 |title=Habits of the Red-throated Diver |journal=British Birds |volume=16 |issue=6 |pages=172–73 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Powers |first1=Kevin D. |last2=Cherry |first2=Jeffrey |year=1983 |title=Loon migrations off the coast of the northeastern United States |journal=[[Wilson Bulletin]] |volume=95 |issue=1 |pages=125–32 |url=http://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/wilson/v095n01/p0125-p0132.pdf }} * {{cite journal |last1=Schamel |first1=Douglas |last2=Tracy |first2=Diane M. |date=Summer 1985 |title=Replacement clutches in the Red-throated Loon |journal=Journal of Field Ornithology |volume=56 |issue=3 |pages=282–83 |url=http://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/jfo/v056n03/p0282-p0283.pdf }} * {{cite journal |last=Serle |first=W. |date=January 1936 |title=Mortality amongst Red-throated Divers |journal=British Birds |volume=29 |issue=1 |pages=81–82 }} * {{cite thesis |last=Sprengelmeyer |first=Quentin D. |date=2014 |title=A Phylogenetic Reevaluation Of The Genus ''Gavia'' (Aves: Gaviiformes) Using Next-Generation Sequencing |degree=Master's |publisher=Northern Michigan University |url=http://commons.nmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=theses |access-date=7 January 2017 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Tagliacozzo |first1=Antonio |last2=Gala |first2=Monica |date=November 2002 |title=Exploitation of Anseriformes at two Upper Palaeolithic sites in Southern Italy: Grotta Romanelli (Lecce, Apulia) and Grotta del Santuario della Madonna a Praia a Mare (Cosenza, Calabria) |journal=Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia |volume=45 |issue=special issue |pages=117–31 |url=http://www.isez.pan.krakow.pl/journals/azc_v/pdf/45/09.pdf }} * {{cite journal |last=Townsend |first=Charles W. |date=July 1909 |title=The use of the wings and feet by diving birds |journal=The Auk |volume=26 |issue=3 |pages=234–48 |doi=10.2307/4070795 |jstor=4070795 |url=http://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/auk/v026n03/p0234-p0248.pdf }} * {{cite journal |last=Wolfenden |first=Glen E. |year=1967 |title=Selection for a Delayed Simultaneous Wing Molt in Loons (Gaviidae) |journal=The Wilson Bulletin |volume=79 |issue=4 |pages=416–20 |url=http://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/wilson/v079n04/p0416-p0420.pdf }} {{Refend}} ; Books {{Refbegin}} * {{cite book |last=Armstrong |first=Edward A. |year=1970 |title=The Folklore of Birds |location=New York, NY |publisher=Dover Publications |isbn=0-486-22145-8 |orig-year=1958 }} * {{cite book |last1=Bird |first1=Louis |last2=Brown |first2=Jennifer S.H. |year=2005 |title=Telling Our Stories: Omushkego Legends and Histories from Hudson Bay |publisher=Broadview Press |location=Peterborough, ON, Canada |isbn=1-55111-580-8 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Carboneras |first=Carles |year=1992 |title=Family Gaviidae (Divers) |encyclopedia=[[Handbook of the Birds of the World]] |volume=1: Ostrich to Ducks |editor1-first=Josep |editor1-last=del Hoyo |editor2-first=Andrew |editor2-last=Elliott |editor3-first=Jordi |editor3-last=Sargatal |publisher=Lynx Edicions |location=Barcelona, Spain |isbn=84-87334-10-5 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/handbookofbirdso0001unse }} * {{cite book |last1=Cassidy |first1=Frederic Gomes |last2=Hall |first2=Joan Houston |year=1985 |title=Dictionary of American Regional English |volume=1: A–C |publisher=Harvard University Press |location=Cambridge, MA |isbn=0-674-20511-1 }} * {{cite book |last1=Cassidy |first1=Frederic Gomes |last2=Hall |first2=Joan Houston |year=2002 |title=Dictionary of American Regional English |volume=IV: P–Sk |publisher=Harvard University Press |location=Cambridge, MA |isbn=0-674-00884-7 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofamer0000unse_a4m8 }} * {{cite book |last1=Cocker |first1=Mark |last2=Mabey |first2=Richard |year=2005 |title=Birds Britannica |publisher=Chatto & Windus |location=London, UK |isbn=0-7011-6907-9 }} * {{cite book |year=1977 |title=Handbook of the Birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa: [[Birds of the Western Palearctic]] |volume=1: Ostrich to Ducks |editor-last=Cramp |editor-first=Stanley |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, UK |isbn=0-19-857358-8 }} * {{cite book |last1=Ehrlich |first1=Paul R. |last2=Dobkin |first2=David S. |last3=Wheye |first3=Darryl |last4=Pimm |first4=Stuart L. |year=1994 |title=The Birdwatcher's Handbook |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, UK |isbn=0-19-858407-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/birdwatchershand00ehrl }} * {{cite book |last1=Howell |first1=Steve N. G. |last2=Webb |first2=Sophie |year=1995 |title=A Guide to the Birds of Mexico and Northern Central America |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, UK |isbn=0-19-854012-4 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/guidetobirdsofme0000howe }} * {{cite book |last=Johnsgard |first=Paul A. |author-link=Paul Johnsgard |year=1987 |title=Diving Birds of North America |publisher=University of Nebraska |location=Lincoln |isbn=0-8032-2566-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/divingbirdsofnor0000john }} * {{cite book |last=Lutwack |first=Leonard |year=1994 |title=Birds in Literature |publisher=University Press of Florida |isbn=0-8130-1254-6 |url=https://archive.org/details/birdsinliteratur00lutw_0 }} * {{cite book |last=Sibley |first=David |year=2000 |title=The Sibley Guide to Birds |publisher=Alfred A. Knopf |location=New York, NY |isbn=0-679-45122-6 |url=https://archive.org/details/sibleyguidetobir00sibl_0 }} * {{cite book |year=2001 |title=The Sibley Guide to Bird Life & Behaviour |editor1-first=David |editor1-last=Sibley |editor2-last=Elphick |editor2-first=Chris |editor3-last=Dunning <!--Jr.--> |editor3-first=John B. |publisher=Christopher Helm |location=London, UK |isbn=0-7136-6250-6 }} * {{cite book |last=Simpson |first=Donald Penistan |year=1979 |title=Cassell's Latin Dictionary |edition=5th |publisher=Cassell Ltd. |location=London, UK |isbn=0-304-52257-0 }} * {{cite book |last1=Stienen |first1=Eric W.M. |last2=Waeyenberge |first2=Van |last3=Kuijken |first3=Eckhart |last4=Seys |first4=Jan |year=2007 |contribution=Trapped Within the Corridor of the Southern North Sea: The Potential Impact of Offshore Wind Farms on Seabirds |title=Birds and Wind Farms: Risk Assessment and Mitigation |publisher=Quercus |editor1-last=de Lucas |editor1-first=Manuela |editor2-last=Janss |editor2-first=Guyonne F.E. |editor3-last=Ferrer |editor3-first=Miguel |location=London, UK |url=http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/129847.pdf }} * {{cite journal |last=Storer |first=Robert W. |year=2002 |title=The Metazoan Parasite Fauna of Loons (Aves: Gaviiformes), Its Relationship to the Birds' Evolutionary History and Biology, and a Comparison with the Parasite Fauna of Grebes |journal=Miscellaneous Publications. Museum of Zoology |publisher=Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan |page=37 |issn=0076-8405 |location=Ann Arbor, MI |url=http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/56434/1/MP191.pdf }} * {{cite book |last1=Svensson |first1=Lars |last2=Grant |first2=Peter |year=1999 |title=Collins Bird Guide |publisher=HarperCollins |location=London, UK |isbn=0-00-219728-6 }} * {{cite book |last1=von Nordheim |first1=Henning |last2=Boedeker |first2=Dieter |last3=Krause |first3=Jochen |year=2006 |title=Progress in Marine Conservation in Europe: Natura 2000 Sites in German Offshore Waters |publisher=Springer |location=Berlin, Germany |isbn=978-3-540-33291-6 }} {{Refend}}
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