Editing Pope Pius X (section)

== Reform of Church administration ==
Pius X reformed the [[Roman Curia]] with the constitution ''[[Sapienti Consilio]]'' (29 June 1908)<ref>{{cite journal | journal = The Ecclesiastical Review | access-date = 5 March 2021 | title = Pius X and the Cardinalate | pages =440ff., esp 445 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=0m0oAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA440 | date= October 1914| volume =LI |publisher = The Dolphin Press | location = Philadelphia |first= Joseph J. | last = Murphy }}</ref> and specified new rules enforcing a bishop's oversight of seminaries in the encyclical ''Pieni l'animo''.<ref>{{cite web | access-date = 5 March 2021 | url =http://www.vatican.va/content/pius-x/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-x_enc_28071906_pieni-l-animo.html | publisher = Libreria Editrice Vaticana | date= 28 July 1906 | title = Pieni l'animo: Encyclical of Pope Pius X on the Clergy in Italy}}</ref> He established regional seminaries (closing some smaller ones), and promulgated a new plan of seminary study. He also barred clergy from administering social organizations.