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====Neon==== [[Neon]] has three main stable isotopes:<sup>20</sup>Ne, <sup>21</sup>Ne and <sup>22</sup>Ne, with <sup>20</sup>Ne produced by cosmic [[nucleogenic]] reactions, causing high abundance in the atmosphere.<ref name="Ballentine-2002b"/><ref name="Wetherill 679β683">{{Cite journal |last=Wetherill |first=George W. |date=1954-11-01 |title=Variations in the Isotopic Abundances of Neon and Argon Extracted from Radioactive Minerals |url=https://journals.aps.org/pr/abstract/10.1103/PhysRev.96.679 |journal=Physical Review |volume=96 |issue=3 |pages=679β683 |doi=10.1103/PhysRev.96.679|bibcode=1954PhRv...96..679W }}</ref> <sup>21</sup>Ne and <sup>22</sup>Ne are produced in the earth's crust as a result of interactions between alpha and neutron particles with light elements; <sup>18</sup>O, <sup>19</sup>F and <sup>24,25</sup>Mg.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Yatsevich |first1=Igor |last2=Honda |first2=Masahiko |date=1997-05-10 |title=Production of nucleogenic neon in the Earth from natural radioactive decay |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/97JB00395 |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth |language=en |volume=102 |issue=B5 |pages=10291β10298 |doi=10.1029/97JB00395 |bibcode=1997JGR...10210291Y |issn=0148-0227}}</ref> The neon ratios (<sup>20</sup>Ne/<sup>22</sup>Ne and <sup>21</sup>Ne/<sup>22</sup>Ne) are systematically used to discern the heterogeneity in the [[Mantle (geology)|Earth's mantle]] and volatile sources. Complimenting He isotope data, neon isotope data additionally provide insight to thermal evolution of Earth's systems.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Tremblay |first1=Marissa M. |last2=Shuster |first2=David L. |last3=Balco |first3=Greg |last4=Cassata |first4=William S. |date=2017-05-15 |title=Neon diffusion kinetics and implications for cosmogenic neon paleothermometry in feldspars |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S001670371730090X |journal=Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta |volume=205 |pages=14β30 |doi=10.1016/j.gca.2017.02.013 |bibcode=2017GeCoA.205...14T |issn=0016-7037}}</ref>Β Β Β Β {| class="wikitable" |+ !<sup>20</sup>Ne/<sup>22</sup>Ne !<sup>21</sup>Ne/<sup>22</sup>Ne !Endmember |- |9.8 |0.029 |Air<ref name="Ballentine-2002a">{{Cite journal |last1=Ballentine |first1=C. J. |last2=Burnard |first2=P. G. |date=2002-01-01 |title=Production, Release and Transport of Noble Gases in the Continental Crust |url=https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/rimg/article/47/1/481-538/235410 |journal=Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry |language=en |volume=47 |issue=1 |pages=481β538 |bibcode=2002RvMG...47..481B |doi=10.2138/rmg.2002.47.12 |issn=1529-6466}}</ref> |- |12.5 |0.0677 |MORB<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Gilfillan |first1=Stuart M. V. |last2=Ballentine |first2=Chris J. |last3=Holland |first3=Greg |last4=Blagburn |first4=Dave |last5=Lollar |first5=Barbara Sherwood |last6=Stevens |first6=Scott |last7=Schoell |first7=Martin |last8=Cassidy |first8=Martin |date=2008-02-15 |title=The noble gas geochemistry of natural CO2 gas reservoirs from the Colorado Plateau and Rocky Mountain provinces, USA |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0016703707005807 |journal=Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta |volume=72 |issue=4 |pages=1174β1198 |doi=10.1016/j.gca.2007.10.009 |issn=0016-7037}}</ref> |- |13.81 |0.0330 |Solar Wind<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Grimberg |first1=Ansgar |last2=Baur |first2=Heinrich |last3=BΓΌhler |first3=Fritz |last4=Bochsler |first4=Peter |last5=Wieler |first5=Rainer |date=2008-01-15 |title=Solar wind helium, neon, and argon isotopic and elemental composition: Data from the metallic glass flown on NASA's Genesis mission |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0016703707005996 |journal=Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta |volume=72 |issue=2 |pages=626β645 |doi=10.1016/j.gca.2007.10.017 |bibcode=2008GeCoA..72..626G |issn=0016-7037}}</ref> |- |0 |3.30Β±0.2 |Archean Crust<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Lippmann-Pipke |first1=Johanna |last2=Sherwood Lollar |first2=Barbara |last3=Niedermann |first3=Samuel |last4=Stroncik |first4=Nicole A. |last5=Naumann |first5=Rudolf |last6=van Heerden |first6=Esta |last7=Onstott |first7=Tullis C. |date=2011-04-22 |title=Neon identifies two billion year old fluid component in Kaapvaal Craton |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0009254111000544 |journal=Chemical Geology |volume=283 |issue=3 |pages=287β296 |doi=10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.01.028 |bibcode=2011ChGeo.283..287L |issn=0009-2541}}</ref> |- |0 |0.47 |Precambrian Crust<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kennedy |first1=B. M. |last2=Hiyagon |first2=H. |last3=Reynolds |first3=J. H. |date=1990-06-01 |title=Crustal neon: a striking uniformity |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0012821X90900302 |journal=Earth and Planetary Science Letters |volume=98 |issue=3 |pages=277β286 |doi=10.1016/0012-821X(90)90030-2 |bibcode=1990E&PSL..98..277K |issn=0012-821X}}</ref> |}
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