Editing Musar movement (section)

=== Nigunim and Chant ===
The Musar movement has also encouraged the chanting of [[nigun]]im, based on the realization of how music affects the inner life. In the 19th century, the Musar movement developed its own distinctive nigun chanting traditions.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Muir |first=S. |title=Hasidism and Mitnagdism in the Russian Empire: the (mis)use of Jewish music in Polish-Lithuanian Russia. |url=http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/76279/21/MUIR%20FINAL%20JOURNAL%20OF%20SYNAGOGUE%20MUSIC%20JULY%202013.pdf}}</ref> In the 21st century, nigunim may be used at the start and the end of musar study sessions<ref>{{Cite web |title=Afternoons of Mussar |url=https://mussarinstitute.org/Yashar/2015-06/mini-kallot.php |access-date=2019-05-20 |website=mussarinstitute.org |archive-date=2019-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190529144956/https://mussarinstitute.org/Yashar/2015-06/mini-kallot.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> and may help to create an emotional musar experience.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Stone |first=Ira |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jrFNAwAAQBAJ |title=A Responsible Life: The Spiritual Path of Mussar |date=2013-05-14 |publisher=Wipf and Stock Publishers |isbn=9781620328750 |language=en}}</ref>