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==References== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="aa1965">{{cite book | url= https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/1965.pdf?emrc=ee9c46 | title= Astronautics and Aeronautics: Chronology of Science, Technology, and Policy | year= 1965 | id= SP-4006 | publisher= [[NASA]] | access-date= 2 January 2019 }} </ref> <ref name="Anderson">{{cite journal | title = Initial Results, Spacecraft Description and Encounter Sequence | author1= Hugh R. Anderson | journal= [[Science (journal)|Science]] | series= New Series | volume= 149 | issue= 3689 | date= 10 September 1965 | pages= 1226β1228 | doi= 10.1126/science.149.3689.1226 | pmid= 17747450 | bibcode= 1965Sci...149.1226A }} </ref> <ref name="DanGoods">{{cite web | author1= Dan Good | title= Mariner 4 paint-by-number |url=http://www.directedplay.com/first-tv-image-of-mars | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20221231233510/http://www.directedplay.com/first-tv-image-of-mars | archive-date= 31 December 2022 | access-date= 4 January 2023 | work= Directed Play | publisher= [[NASA]] }} </ref> <ref name="Filmer">{{cite web | url = http://filmer.blogspot.com/2004/01/beagle-here-beagle-beagle.html | title = Beagle! Here Beagle, Beagle... | author1 = Paul E. Filmer | date = 5 January 2004 | access-date = 12 February 2009 }} </ref> <ref name="Goss">{{cite journal | title= The Mariner Spacecraft Star Sensors | author1= W. C. Goss | journal= Applied Optics | volume= 9 | issue= 5 | date= May 1, 1970 | pages= 1056β1067 | doi= 10.1364/AO.9.001056 | pmid= 20076329 | bibcode= 1970ApOpt...9.1056G }} </ref> <ref name="Kilston">{{cite journal | title= A Search for Life on Earth at Kilometer Resolution | author1= Steven D. Kilston | author2= Robert R. Drummond | author3= Carl Sagan | date= 1966 | journal= [[Icarus (journal)|Icarus]] | volume= 5 | issue= 1β6 | pages= 79β98 | doi= 10.1016/0019-1035(66)90010-8 | bibcode= 1966Icar....5...79K }} </ref> <ref name="Kliore">{{cite journal | title= Occultation Experiment: Results of the First Direct Measurement of Mars's Atmosphere and Ionosphere | author1= Arvydas Kliore | author2= Dan L. Cain | author3= Gerald S. Levy | author4= Von R. Eshleman | author5= Gunnar Fjeldbo | author6= Frank D. Drake | display-authors= 3 | journal= [[Science (journal)|Science]] | series= New Series | volume= 149 | issue= 3689 | date= 10 September 1965 | pages= 1243β1248 | doi= 10.1126/science.149.3689.1243 | pmid= 17747455 | bibcode= 1965Sci...149.1243K | s2cid= 34369864 }} </ref> <ref name="Layman">{{cite book | title= Mariner-Venus 1967 | publisher= [[NASA]] | date= 1971 | id= 19720013159 | url= https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19720013159 | access-date= 29 July 2022 }} </ref> <ref name="Leighton">{{cite journal | title= Mariner IV Photography of Mars: Initial Results | author1= Robert B. Leighton | author2= Bruce C. Murray | author3= Robert P. Sharp | author4= J. Denton Allen | author5= Richard K. Sloan | display-authors= 2 | journal= [[Science (journal)|Science]] | series= New Series | volume= 149 | issue= 3689 | date= 6 August 1965 | pages= 627β630 | doi= 10.1126/science.149.3684.627 | pmid= 17747569 | bibcode= 1965Sci...149..627L | s2cid= 43407530 }} </ref> <ref name="ley196604">{{Cite magazine | author1= Willy Ley | date= April 1966 | title= The Re-Designed Solar System | department= For Your Information | url= https://archive.org/stream/Galaxy_v24n04_1966-04#page/n63/mode/1up | magazine= Galaxy Science Fiction | volume= 24 | number= 4 | pages=126β136 }} </ref> <ref name="mariner-jpl">{{cite web | url= http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/fact_sheets/mariner.pdf | title= Mariner to Mercury, Venus and Mars | date= May 1996 | website= jpl.nasa.gov | series= Fact Sheets | publisher= [[NASA]] / [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory|JPL]] | access-date= 2 September 2014 | archive-date= 25 May 2018 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180525163653/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/fact_sheets/mariner.pdf | url-status= dead }} </ref> <ref name="mariner3_jpl">{{Cite web | title= Mariner 3 - Mars Missions | url= https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/mariner-3 | access-date= 13 July 2024 | website= jpl.nasa.gov | publisher= [[NASA]] / [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory|JPL]] }} </ref> <ref name="Momsen1">{{cite web | url= http://home.earthlink.net/~nbrass1/mariner/miv.htm | title= Mariner IV β First Flyby of Mars: Some personal experiences | author1= Bill Momsen | date= 2006 | page= 1 | access-date= 11 February 2009 | url-status= dead | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20020620141059/http://home.earthlink.net/~nbrass1/mariner/miv.htm | archive-date = 20 June 2002 }} </ref> <ref name="Momsen2">{{cite web | url= http://home.earthlink.net/~nbrass1/mariner/miv-2.htm | title= Mariner IV β First Flyby of Mars: Some personal experiences | author1= Bill Momsen | date= 2006 | page= 2 | access-date= 11 February 2009 | url-status= dead | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081230212629/http://home.earthlink.net/~nbrass1/mariner/miv-2.htm | archive-date = 30 December 2008 }} </ref> <ref name="nasa1">{{cite web | url= https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mariner-4/ | title= Mariner 4 - NASA Science | website= science.nasa.gov | publisher= [[NASA]] | access-date= 30 November 2022 }} </ref> <ref name="nasa2">{{Cite web | title= Mariner 4 β Mars Missions | url= https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/mariner-4 | access-date= 30 August 2022 | website= jpl.nasa.gov | publisher= [[NASA]] }} </ref> <ref name="nasa3">{{cite report | title= JPL Technical Memorandum No. 33-229, To Mars: The Odyssey of Mariner IV | publisher= [[NASA]] / [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory|JPL]] | date= 1965 | pages= 21β23 | url= https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19650018349_1965018349.pdf | access-date= 1 February 2009 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070703214353/https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19650018349_1965018349.pdf | archive-date= 3 July 2007 | url-status= dead }} </ref> <ref name="nasa4">{{Cite web | author1= John Uri | date= 26 November 2019 | title= 55 Years Ago: Mariner 4 First to Mars | url= https://www.nasa.gov/history/55-years-ago-mariner-4-first-to-mars/ | access-date= 5 August 2022 | website= nasa.gov | publisher= [[NASA]] }} </ref> <ref name="nasa5">{{cite web | url= https://www.nasa.gov/history/maven-continues-mars-exploration-begun-50-years-ago-by-mariner-4/ | title= MAVEN Continues Mars Exploration Begun 50 Years Ago by Mariner 4 | author1= Bob Granath | date= 4 November 2014 | website= nasa.gov | publisher= [[NASA]] | access-date= 19 December 2015 }} </ref> <ref name="NSSDC">{{Cite web | url= https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1964-077A | title= Mariner 4 | website= nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov | publisher= [[NASA]] | access-date= 3 May 2018 }} </ref> <ref name="NSSDC-2">{{cite web | url= https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/experiment/display.action?id=1964-077A-01 | title= Mariner 4: Mars TV Camera | website= nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov | publisher= [[NASA]] | access-date= 29 April 2012 }} </ref> <ref name="O'Gallagher">{{cite journal | title= Search for Trapped Electrons and a Magnetic Moment at Mars by Mariner IV | author1= J. J. O'Gallagher | author2= J. A. Simpson | journal= [[Science (journal)|Science]] | series= New Series | volume= 149 | issue= 3689 | date= 10 September 1965 | pages= 1233β1239 | doi= 10.1126/science.149.3689.1233 | pmid= 17747452 | bibcode= 1965Sci...149.1233O | s2cid= 21249845 }} </ref> <ref name="Phillips1">{{cite web | url= https://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2006/23aug_mariner4.htm | title= Mariner Meteor Mystery, Solved? | author1= Tony Phillips | website= science.nasa.gov | publisher= [[NASA]] | date= 23 August 2006 | access-date= 11 February 2009 | url-status= dead | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090406234926/http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2006/23aug_mariner4.htm | archive-date= 6 April 2009 }} </ref> <ref name="Phillips2">{{cite web | url= http://www.marsdaily.com/reports/Has_The_Mariner_Meteor_Mystery_Been_Solved_999.html | title= Has the Mariner Meteor Mystery Been Solved | author1= Tony Phillips | work= Mars Daily | date= 24 August 2006 | access-date= 11 February 2009 }} </ref> <ref name="Pyle2012">{{cite book | author1= Rod Pyle | title= Destination Mars: New Explorations of the Red Planet | date=2012 | publisher=[[Prometheus Books]] | isbn= 978-1-61614-589-7 | pages= 348 | quote=It eventually joined its sibling, Mariner 3, dead ... in a large orbit around the sun. }} </ref> <ref name="Reiff">{{cite journal | title= Mariner IV: Developing the Scientific Experiment | author1= Glenn A. Reiff | journal= [[Science (journal)|Science]] | series= New Series | volume= 151 | issue= 3709 | date= 28 January 1966 | pages= 413β417 | doi= 10.1126/science.151.3709.413 | pmid= 17798511 | bibcode= 1966Sci...151..413R }} </ref> <ref name="release_1965_0319">{{cite press release | title= NASA Press Release 1965-0319 | url= http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/releases/60s/release_1965_0319.html | publisher = [[NASA]] / [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory|JPL]] | date= 3 March 1965 | access-date= 13 February 2009 | archive-date= 19 October 2008 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081019174807/http://jpl.nasa.gov/news/releases/60s/release_1965_0319.html | url-status= dead }} </ref> <ref name="Salisbury">{{cite journal | title= Martian Biology | author1= Frank B. Salisbury | date= 6 April 1962 | journal= [[Science (journal)|Science]] | series= New Series | volume= 136 | issue= 3510 | pages= 17β26 | doi= 10.1126/science.136.3510.17 | pmid= 17779780 | bibcode= 1962Sci...136...17S | s2cid = 39512870 }} </ref> <ref name="Schudel">{{cite news | author1= Matt Schudel | title= Bruce C. Murray, NASA space scientist, dies at 81 | url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/bruce-c-murray-nasa-space-scientist-dies-at-81/2013/08/30/01e306ae-1184-11e3-b4cb-fd7ce041d814_story.html | access-date= 31 August 2013 | newspaper= [[The Washington Post]] | date= 30 August 2013 }} </ref> <ref name="Smith">{{cite journal | title= Magnetic Field Measurements Near Mars | author1= Edward J. Smith | author2= Leverett Davis, Jr. | author3= Paul J. Coleman, Jr. | author4= Douglas E. Jones | display-authors= 2 | journal= [[Science (journal)|Science]] | series= New Series | volume= 149 | issue= 3689 | date= 10 September 1965 | pages= 1241-1242 | doi= 10.1126/science.149.3689.1241 | pmid= 17747454 | bibcode= 1965Sci...149.1241S | s2cid= 43466009 }} </ref> <ref name="Van_Allen">{{cite journal | title= Absence of Martian Radiation Belts and Implications Thereof | author1= J. A. Van Allen | author2= L. A. Frank | author3= S. M. Krimigis | author4= H. K. Hills | display-authors= 2 | journal= [[Science (journal)|Science]] | series= New Series | volume= 149 | issue= 3689 | date= 10 September 1965 | pages= 1228β1233 | doi= 10.1126/science.149.3689.1228 | pmid= 17747451 | bibcode= 1965Sci...149.1228V | hdl= 2060/19650024318 | s2cid= 29117648 | hdl-access= free }} </ref> }}
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