Editing Maria Callas (section)

===The Callas sound===
[[File:Maria Callas bezoekt de Bovema studio, 1959 - 02.jpg|thumb|Callas in the Netherlands, 1959]]
Callas's voice elicited widely diverging reactions.<ref name="artandlife" />{{page needed|date=May 2021}}<ref name="ardoin">{{cite book|last=Ardoin|first=John|title=The Callas Legacy|publisher=Scribner and Sons|location=Old Tappan, New Jersey|year=1991|isbn=978-0-684-19306-9|url=https://archive.org/details/callaslegacyc00ardo}}</ref>{{page needed|date=May 2021}} [[Walter Legge]] stated that Callas possessed that most essential ingredient for a great singer: an instantly recognizable voice.<ref name="schwarzkopf">{{cite book|last=Schwarzkopf|first=Elisabeth|author-link=Elisabeth Schwarzkopf|title=On and Off the Record: A Memoir of Walter Legge|publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons|location=New York|year=1982|isbn=978-0-684-17451-8}}</ref>

During "The Callas Debate", Italian critic [[Rodolfo Celletti]] stated, "The timbre of Callas' voice, considered purely as sound, was essentially ugly: it was a thick sound, which gave the impression of dryness, of aridity. It lacked those elements which, in a singer's jargon, are described as velvet and varnish&nbsp;... yet I really believe that part of her appeal was precisely due to this fact. Why? Because for all its natural lack of varnish, velvet and richness, this voice could acquire such distinctive colours and timbres as to be unforgettable."<ref name="debate">{{cite journal|title=The Callas Debate|journal=Opera|date=September–October 1970}}</ref> However, in his review of Callas's 1951 live recording of ''[[I vespri siciliani]]'', Ira Siff writes, "Accepted wisdom tells us that Callas possessed, even early on, a flawed voice, unattractive by conventional standards—an instrument that signaled from the beginning vocal problems to come. Yet listen to her entrance in this performance and one encounters a rich, spinning sound, ravishing by any standard, capable of delicate dynamic nuance. High notes are free of wobble, chest tones unforced, and the middle register displays none of the 'bottled' quality that became more and more pronounced as Callas matured."<ref name="ReferenceA">Siff, Ira, "''I Vespri Siciliani'': Verdi:, Online edition of ''[[Opera News]]'', March 2008.</ref>

[[Nicola Rossi-Lemeni]] relates that Callas's mentor Serafin used to refer to her as ''Una grande vociaccia''; he continues, "''Vociaccia'' is a little bit pejorative—it means an ugly voice—but ''grande'' means a big voice, a great voice. A great ugly voice, in a way."<ref>''Callas'' by [[Tony Palmer (director)|Tony Palmer]], 30th Anniversary Edition, (DVD){{full citation needed|date=May 2021}}</ref> Callas did not like the sound of her own voice; in one of her last interviews, answering whether or not she was able to listen to her own voice, she replies,
<blockquote>Yes, but I don't like it. I have to do it, but I don't like it at all because I don't like the kind of voice I have. I really hate listening to myself! The first time I listened to a recording of my singing was when we were recording ''San Giovanni Battista'' by [[Alessandro Stradella|Stradella]] in a church in [[Perugia]] in 1949. They made me listen to the tape and I cried my eyes out. I wanted to stop everything, to give up singing&nbsp;... Also now even though I don't like my voice, I've become able to accept it and to be detached and objective about it so I can say, "Oh, that was really well sung," or "It was nearly perfect."<ref>French Radio interview with journalist Philippe Caloni on French Radio; ''Maria Callas' Last Interview Part 1 of 8'', translated by Marie Gilles, available at {{YouTube|wCyVOGIMNVU}}</ref></blockquote>

[[Carlo Maria Giulini]] has described the appeal of Callas's voice:
<blockquote>It is very difficult to speak of the voice of Callas. Her voice was a very special instrument. Something happens sometimes with string instruments—violin, viola, cello—where the first moment you listen to the sound of this instrument, the first feeling is a bit strange sometimes. But after just a few minutes, when you get used to, when you become friends with this kind of sound, then the sound becomes a magical quality. This was Callas.<ref name="documentary"/></blockquote>