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==Issue== The couple had the following offspring: {| style="text-align:center; width:100%" class="wikitable" ! width=20% | Name !! width="100" | Portrait !! Lifespan !! Notes |- |stillborn child || || Dec 1619 || |- |stillborn child || || 14 Mar 1622 || |- |stillborn child || || 1626 || |- |stillborn child || || Apr 1631 || |- |[[Louis XIV|Louis-Dieudonné, Dauphin of France (later Louis XIV)]] || [[File:LouisXIV-child.jpg|100px]] || 5 Sep 1638 – 1 Sep 1715 || Married [[Maria Theresa of Spain]] ({{langx|es|María Teresa de Austria}}; {{langx|fr|Marie-Thérèse d'Autriche}}) (1638–83) in 1660. Had issue, after Maria Theresa's death, he secretly married his last [[List of French royal mistresses|''maîtresse-en-titre'']] (official mistress), [[Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon|Madame de Maintenon]] but had no issue. |- |[[Philippe I, Duke of Orléans|Philippe of France, Duke of Anjou (later Duke of Orléans)]] || [[File:A young King Louis XIV of France (wearing Fleur-de-lis) sitting on a throne with his brother Philippe, Duke of Orléans.jpg|100px]] || 21 Sep 1640 – 8 Jun 1701 || Married (1) [[Henrietta of England|Princess Henrietta of England]] (1644–70) in 1661. Had issue. Married (2) [[Elizabeth Charlotte, Madame Palatine]] (1652–1722) in 1671. Had issue. |} [[Voltaire]] claimed in the second edition of ''Questions sur l'Encyclopédie'' (1771) that before Louis XIV was born, Louis XIII had an illegitimate son, who was jailed and his face hidden beneath an iron mask (see the [[Man in the Iron Mask]]).
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