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==== 10th century ==== {{pope list begin|title=Popes of the 10th century}} {{pope list item | 118 | 30 July 903 β<br>December 903<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|903|07|30|903|12|01}})}} | | '''[[Pope Leo V|Leo V]]'''<br>{{small|'''LEO''' Quintus}} | Leo | [[Ardea (RM)|Ardea]], Papal States | | Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. Deposed and murdered. }} |-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;" | style="text-align:center;"| β | October 903 β<br> January 904<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|903|10|01|904|01|01}})}} | | ''[[Antipope Christopher|Christopher]]''<br>{{small|'''''CHRISTOFORVS'''''}} | Christoforus | style="font-size:85%"| Rome, Papal States | style="font-size:85%"| | style="font-size:85%"| Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the [[Papal States]]. In opposition to [[Pope Leo V|Leo V]]. {{pope list item | 119 | 29 January 904 β<br>14 April 911<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|904|01|29|911|04|14}})}} | | '''[[Pope Sergius III|Sergius III]]'''<br>{{small|'''SERGIVS''' Tertius}} | Sergius | c. 860 Rome, Papal States | 44 / 51 | Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. ''[[Saeculum obscurum]]'' began. First pope to be depicted with the [[papal tiara]]. }} {{pope list item | 120 | 14 April 911 β<br>June 913<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|911|04|14|913|06|01}})}} | [[File:Stato della chiesa, denaro di anastasio III, 911-913.JPG|80px]] | '''[[Pope Anastasius III|Anastasius III]]'''<br>{{small|'''ANASTASIVS''' Tertius}} | Anastasius | c. 865 Rome, Papal States | 46 / 48 | Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. }} {{pope list item | 121 | 7 July 913 β<br>5 February 914<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|913|07|07|914|02|05}})}} | | '''[[Pope Lando|Lando]]'''<br>{{small|'''LANDO'''}} | Lando | [[Sabina (region)|Sabina]], Papal States | | Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. Last to use a new and non-composed regnal name until [[Pope Francis|Francis]] (2013β2025). }} {{pope list item | 122 | March 914 β<br>28 May 928<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|914|03|01|928|05|28}})}} | | '''[[Pope John X|John X]]'''<br>{{small|'''IOANNES''' Decimus}} | Ioannes | [[Borgo Tossignano|Tossignano]], Papal States | | Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. }} {{pope list item | 123 | 28 May 928 β<br>February 929<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|928|05|28|929|02|01}})}} | | '''[[Pope Leo VI|Leo VI]]'''<br>{{small|'''LEO''' Sextus}} | Leo | c. 880 Rome, Papal States | 48 / 40 | Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. }} {{pope list item | 124 | 3 February 929 β<br>13 February 931<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|929|02|03|931|02|13}})}} | | '''[[Pope Stephen VII|Stephen VII]]'''<br>{{small|'''STEPHANVS''' Septimus}} | Stephanus de Gabrielli | Rome, Papal States | | Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. Sometimes called Stephen VIII. }} {{pope list item | 125 | 15 March 931 β<br>December 935<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|931|03|15|935|12|01}})}} | | '''[[Pope John XI|John XI]]'''<br>{{small|'''IOANNES''' Undecimus}} | Ioannes | c. 910 Rome, Papal States | 21 / 25 | Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. Probably, according to the ''[[Liber Pontificalis]]'' and [[Liutprand of Cremona]], the son of [[Pope Sergius III|Sergius III]], who was [[Marozia]]'s husband, and not of [[Alberic I of Spoleto]]. }} {{pope list item | 126 | 3 January 936 β<br>13 July 939<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|936|01|03|939|07|13}})}} | | '''[[Pope Leo VII|Leo VII]]'''<br>{{small|'''LEO''' Septimus}} | Leo, [[Order of Saint Benedict|O.S.B.]] | Rome, Papal States | | Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. Member of the [[Order of Saint Benedict]]. }} {{pope list item | 127 | 14 July 939 β<br>30 October 942<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|939|07|14|942|10|30}})}} | | '''[[Pope Stephen VIII|Stephen VIII]]'''<br>{{small|'''STEPHANVS''' Octavus}} | Stephanus | Rome, Papal States | | Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. Sometimes called Stephen IX. }} {{pope list item | 128 | 30 October 942 β<br>1 May 946<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|942|10|30|946|05|01}})}} | | '''[[Pope Marinus II|Marinus II]]'''<br>{{small|'''MARINVS''' Secundus}} | Marinus | Rome, Papal States | | Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. Erroneously also known as Martin III. }} {{pope list item | 129 | 10 May 946 β<br>8 November 955<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|946|05|10|955|11|08}})}} | [[File:Orazio samacchini, Ottone I restituisce i territori della Chiesa a papa Agapito II, 1564-65, 03 (Papa Agapito II).jpg|80px]] | '''[[Pope Agapetus II|Agapetus II]]'''<br>{{small|'''AGAPETVS''' Secundus}} | Agapetus | c. 911 Rome, Papal States | 35 / 44 | Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. }} {{pope list item | 130 | 16 December 955 β<br>6 December 963<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|955|12|16|963|12|06}})}} | [[File:Otto I begegnet Papst Johannes XII (cropped).jpg|80px]] | '''[[Pope John XII|John XII]]'''<br>{{small|'''IOANNES''' Duodecimus}} | Ottaviano | c. 930β37 Rome, Papal States | 18β25 / 26β33 (β 27β34) | Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. Third pope not to use his personal name (Ottaviano). Crowned Emperor [[Otto the Great|Otto I]] in 962. Deposed in 963 by Emperor Otto I invalidly. }} |-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;" | style="text-align:center;"| β | 6 December 963 β<br>26 February 964<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|963|12|06|964|02|26}})}} | | ''[[Pope Leo VIII|Leo VIII]]''<br>{{small|'''''LEO''' Octavus''}} | Leo | style="font-size:85%"| c. 915 Rome, Papal States | style="font-size:85%"| 48 / 49 (β 50) | style="font-size:85%"| Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the [[Papal States]]. Appointed [[antipope]] by Emperor Otto I in 963 in opposition to [[Pope John XII|John XII]] and [[Pope Benedict V|Benedict V]]. His pontificate from 963 to 964 is considered illegitimate by today's Catholic Church. {{pope list item | 130 | 26 February 964 β<br>14 May 964<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|964|02|26|964|05|14}})}} | [[File:Otto I begegnet Papst Johannes XII (cropped).jpg|80px]] | '''[[Pope John XII|John XII]]'''<br>{{small|'''IOANNES''' Duodecimus}} | Ottaviano | c. 930β37 Rome, Papal States | 27β34 / 27β34 | Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. Possibly murdered in 964. End of the ''[[Saeculum obscurum]]''. }} {{pope list item | 131 | 22 May 964 β<br>23 June 964<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|964|05|22|964|06|23}})}} | [[File:Scherbe vom Grab Benedikt V (cropped).jpg|80px]] | '''[[Pope Benedict V|Benedict V]]'''<br>{{small|'''BENEDICTVS''' Quintus}} | Benedetto | Rome, Papal States | | Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. Elected by the people of Rome in opposition to [[Pope Leo VIII|Leo VIII]], who was appointed by Emperor Otto I. Accepted his deposition in 964, leaving Leo VIII as the sole pope. }} {{pope list item | 132 | 23 June 964 β<br>1 March 965<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|964|06|23|965|03|01}})}} | | '''[[Pope Leo VIII|Leo VIII]]'''<br>{{small|'''LEO''' Octavus}} | Leo | c. 915 Rome, Papal States | 49 / 50 | Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. His pontificate after the deposition of [[Pope Benedict V|Benedict V]] is considered legitimate by today's Catholic Church. }} {{pope list item | 133 | 1 October 965 β<br>6 September 972<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|965|10|01|972|09|06}})}} | | '''[[Pope John XIII|John XIII]]'''<br>{{small|'''IOANNES''' Tertius Decimus}} | Giovanni dei [[Crescentii|Crescenzi]] | Rome, Papal States | | Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. Chronicled after his death as "the Good". }} {{pope list item | 134 | 19 January 973 β<br>8 June 974<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|973|01|19|974|06|08}})}} | | '''[[Pope Benedict VI|Benedict VI]]'''<br>{{small|'''BENEDICTVS''' Sextus}} | Benedetto | Rome, Papal States | | Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. Was of [[Lombards|Lombard]] ethnicity. Deposed and murdered. }} |-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;" | style="text-align:center;"| β | July 974 β<br>July 974<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|974|07|01|974|07|31}})}} | | ''[[Antipope Boniface VII|Boniface VII]]''<br>{{small|'''''BONIFATIVS''' Septimus''}} | Francone Ferucci | style="font-size:85%"| Rome, Papal States | style="font-size:85%"| | style="font-size:85%"| Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the [[Papal States]], born Francone Ferucci. In opposition to [[Pope Benedict VI|Benedict VI]] and [[Pope Benedict VII|Benedict VII]]. {{pope list item | 135 | October 974 β<br>10 July 983<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|974|10|01|983|07|10}})}} | | '''[[Pope Benedict VII|Benedict VII]]'''<br>{{small|'''BENEDICTVS''' Septimus}} | Benedetto | Rome, Papal States | | Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. }} {{pope list item | 136 | December 983 β<br>20 August 984<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|983|12|01|984|08|20}})}} | | '''[[Pope John XIV|John XIV]]'''<br>{{small|'''IOANNES''' Quartus Decimus}} | Pietro Canepanova | [[Pavia]], [[Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)|Kingdom of Italy]] | | Subject of the [[Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)|Kingdom of Italy]]. Fourth pope not to use his personal name (Pietro Canepanova). }} |-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;" | style="text-align:center;"| β | 20 August 984 β<br>20 July 985<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|984|08|20|985|07|20}})}} | | ''[[Antipope Boniface VII|Boniface VII]]''<br>{{small|'''BONIFATIVS''' Septimus}} | Francone Ferucci | style="font-size:85%"| Rome, Papal States | style="font-size:85%"| | style="font-size:85%"| Subject and later the claimant of the throne of the [[Papal States]]. In opposition to [[Pope John XIV|John XIV]] and [[Pope John XV|John XV]]. {{pope list item | 137 | 20 August 985 β<br>1 April 996<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|985|08|20|996|04|01}})}} | | '''[[Pope John XV|John XV]]'''<br>{{small|'''IOANNES''' Quintus Decimus}} | Giovanni di Gallina Alba | Rome, Papal States | | Subject and later the sovereign of the [[Papal States]]. First pope to formally canonize a saint. }} {{pope list item | 138 | 3 May 996 β<br>18 February 999<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|996|05|03|999|02|18}})}} | | '''[[Pope Gregory V|Gregory V]]'''<br>{{small|'''GREGORIVS''' Quintus}} | Bruno von KΓ€rnten | c. 972 [[Stainach-PΓΌrgg|Stainach]], [[Duchy of Carinthia]] | 24 / 27 | Subject of the [[Duchy of Carinthia]]. First official [[Germans|German]] pope. Fifth pope not to use his personal name (Bruno). Henceforth, this decision became tradition among the future popes. }} |-style="vertical-align:top; background:#ccc;" | style="text-align:center;"| β | April 997 β<br>February 998<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|997|04|01|998|02|01}})}} | | ''[[Antipope John XVI|John XVI]]''<br>{{small|'''IOANNES''' Sextus Decimus}} | IΕΓ‘nnΔs PhilΓ‘gathos, [[Order of Saint Benedict|O.S.B.]] | style="font-size:85%"| c. 945 [[Rossano|Rossanum]], Calabria, Italy, Eastern Roman Empire | style="font-size:85%"| 52 / 53 (β 56) | style="font-size:85%"| [[Byzantine Empire|(Eastern) Roman]] citizen. In opposition to [[Pope Gregory V|Gregory V]]. {{pope list item | 139 | 2 April 999 β<br>12 May 1003<br>{{small|({{Age in years and days|999|04|02|1003|05|12}})}} | [[File:Meister der Reichenauer Schule 002 (cropped).jpg|80px]] | '''[[Pope Sylvester II|Sylvester II]]'''<br>{{small|'''SILVESTER''' Secundus}} | Gerbert d'Aurillac, [[Order of Saint Benedict|O.S.B.]] | c. 945 [[Saint-Simon, Cantal|Belliac]], [[West Francia|Kingdom of the West Franks]] | 53 / 57 | Subject of the [[West Francia|Kingdom of the West Franks]] (later renamed [[Kingdom of France]]). First [[French people|French]] ([[Occitania|Occitan]]) pope. Member of the [[Order of Saint Benedict]]. }} {{pope list end}}
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