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List of Navarrese monarchs
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== Division of Kingdom == === [[Lower Navarre]] === In [[1530]], [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles V]] decided to renounce definitively any claim to [[Lower Navarre]] due to the impossibility of controlling it,{{sfn|Mugica|2007|p=360}}<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iBdayOrll58C&pg=PA190|title=Historia de Euskal Herria: Del hierro al roble|last1=Unzué|first1=José Luis Orella|last2=Estévez|first2=Xosé|last3=Espinosa|first3=José María Lorenzo|date=1995|publisher=Txalaparta|isbn=9788481369472|language=es}}</ref> and because it was being effectively ruled by [[Henry II of Navarre|Henry II]]. However, Charles V and his mother [[Joanna of Castile|Joana III]] continued as kings in Upper Navarre. Catherine and John III were left with that small fraction of the kingdom's former territory that is on the north side of the Pyrenees, which was united with other lands in France that were under their control. ==== [[House of Albret]], 1517–1572 ==== {{Monarchs - table header}} |'''[[Henry II of Navarre|Henry II]]'''<br>1517–1555||[[File:Henri d'Albret.jpg|100px|Navarre-Albret]]||18 April 1503<br>[[Sangüesa - Zangoza|Sangüesa]]<br> son of [[John III of Navarre]] and [[Catherine of Navarre]]||[[Marguerite de Navarre|Margaret of Angoulême]]<br>1526<BR>2 children||25 May 1555<br>[[Hagetmau]]<br>aged 52 |- |'''[[Jeanne d'Albret|Joana III]]'''<br>1555–1572||[[File:Jeanne d'Albret.JPG|100px|Joan III]]||16 November 1528<br>[[Saint-Germain-en-Laye]]<br> daughter of [[Henry II of Navarre]] and [[Marguerite de Navarre|Margaret of Angoulême]]||[[Antoine of Navarre]]<br>20 October 1548<BR>5 children||9 June 1572<br>[[Paris]]<br>aged 43 |- |} ==== [[House of Bourbon]], 1572–1620 ==== Jeanne III reigned together with her husband Antoine until his death, and then alone until her own death. Their son Henry became King of France in 1589, taking possession of the kingdom in 1593 as the [[French Wars of Religion]] came to a close. Thereafter the crown of Navarre passed to the [[List of French monarchs|kings of France]]. In 1620, the Kingdom was merged into France; however, the French kings continued to use the title ''King of Navarre'' until 1791, and it was revived again from 1814 to 1830 during the [[Bourbon Restoration in France|Bourbon Restoration]]. {{Monarchs - table header}} |- |'''[[Antoine of Navarre|Antoine]]'''<br>(''jure uxoris'')<br>1555–1562||[[File:Antoine-de-bourbon.jpg|100px|King Anthony]]||22 April 1518<br>[[La Fère]], [[Picardy]]<br> son of [[Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme|Charles, Duke of Vendôme]], and [[Françoise of Alençon]]||[[Jeanne d'Albret|Joan III of Navarre]]<br>20 October 1548<BR>5 children||17 November 1562<br>[[Les Andelys]], [[Eure]]<br>aged 44 |- |'''[[Henry IV of France|Henry III the Great]]'''<br>Henry IV of France<br>1572–1610||[[File:Augustins - Henri IV, roi de France et de Navarre - Jacques Boulbène.jpg|100px|Navarre-Albret]]||13 December 1553<br>[[Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques|Pau]]<br> son of [[Antoine of Navarre]] and [[Jeanne III of Navarre|Joan III of Navarre]]||(1) [[Margaret of Valois|Margaret of France]]<br>18 August 1572<br>no issues<br>(2) [[Marie de' Medici]]<br>17 December 1600<BR>6 children||14 May 1610<br>[[Paris]]<br>aged 56 |- |'''[[Louis XIII of France|Louis II the Just]]'''<br>Louis XIII of France<br>1610–1620||[[File:Louis XIIIval grace.jpg|100px|Louis II]]||27 September 1601<br>[[Château de Fontainebleau]]<br> son of [[Henry IV of France]] and [[Marie de' Medici]]||[[Anne of Austria|Anne of Spain]]<br>24 November 1615<BR>6 children||14 May 1643<br>[[Paris]]<br>aged 41 |- |} ==== Titular Rulers of Navarre, 1620–1830 ==== {{Monarchs - table header}} |- |'''[[Louis XIII of France|Louis II the Just]]'''<br>Louis XIII of France<br>1620–1643||[[File:Louis XIIIval grace.jpg|100px|Louis II]]||27 September 1601<br>[[Château de Fontainebleau]]<br> son of [[Henry IV of France]] and [[Marie de' Medici]]||[[Anne of Austria|Anne of Spain]]<br>24 November 1615<BR>6 children||14 May 1643<br>[[Paris]]<br>aged 41 |- |'''[[Louis XIV of France|Louis III the Sun King]]'''<br>(Louis XIV of France)<br>1643–1715||[[File:Louis XIV of France.jpg|100px]]||5 September 1638<br>[[Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye]], [[Kingdom of France]]<br> son of [[Louis XIII of France]], and [[Anne of Austria|Anne of Spain]]||(1) [[Maria Theresa of Spain]]<br>9 June 1660<BR>3 children<br>(2) [[Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon]] (private)||9 September 1715<br>[[Palace of Versailles]], [[Early Modern France|France]]<br>aged 76 |- |'''[[Louis XV of France|Louis IV the Beloved]]'''<br>Louis XV of France<br>1715–1774||[[File:Louis XV by Maurice-Quentin de La Tour.jpg|100px]]||15 February 1710<br>[[Palace of Versailles]]<br> son of [[Louis, Duke of Burgundy]] and [[Marie Adelaide of Savoy]]||[[Marie Leszczynska|Maria Leszczynska of Poland-Lithuania]]<br>15 August 1725<BR>10 children||10 May 1774<br>[[Palace of Versailles]]<br>aged 64 |- |'''[[Louis XVI of France|Louis V]]'''<br>Louis XVI of France<br>1774–1792||[[File:Antoine-François Callet - Louis XVI, roi de France et de Navarre (1754-1793), revêtu du grand costume royal en 1779 - Google Art Project.jpg|100px]]||23 August 1754<br>[[Palace of Versailles]]<br> son of [[Louis, Dauphin of France (son of Louis XV)|Louis, Dauphin of France]] and [[Maria Josepha of Saxony, Dauphine of France]]||[[Marie Antoinette|Maria Antonia of Austria]]<br>19 April 1770<BR>4 children||21 January 1793<br>[[Paris]], [[French First Republic]]<br>aged 38 |- |} '''[[Bourbon Restoration in France|Restoration]]''' {{Monarchs - table header}} |- |'''[[Louis XVIII of France|Louis VII the Desired]]'''<br>Louis XVIII of France<br>(1) 1814–1815<br> (2) 1815–1824||[[File:Gérard - Louis XVIII of France in Coronation Robes.jpg|100px]]||9 October 1757<br>[[Palace of Versailles]], [[Kingdom of France]]<br> son of [[Louis, Dauphin of France (son of Louis XV)|Louis, Dauphin of France]] and [[Maria Josepha of Saxony, Dauphine of France|Maria Josepha of Saxony]]||[[Marie Josephine of Savoy]]<br>14 May 1771<BR>No children||16 September 1824<br>[[Paris]], [[Bourbon Restoration in France|Kingdom of France]]<br>aged 68 |- |'''[[Charles X of France|Charles V]]'''<br>Charles X of France<br>1824–1830<br>[[July Revolution]]||[[File:Carlos X de Francia (François Gérard).jpg|100px]]||17 November 1755<br>[[Palace of Versailles]], [[Kingdom of France]]<br> son of [[Louis, Dauphin of France (son of Louis XV)|Louis, Dauphin of France]] and [[Maria Josepha of Saxony, Dauphine of France|Maria Josepha of Saxony]]||[[Maria Theresa of Savoy]]<br>16 November 1773<BR>4 children||6 November 1836<br>[[Gorizia]], [[Austrian Empire]]<br>aged 79 |- |} === [[Navarre|Upper Navarre]] === ==== House of [[Trastamara]], 1516–1555 ==== {{Monarchs - table header}} |- |'''[[Joanna of Castile|Joanna III]]'''<br>1516–1555<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YFxkmuwYDxMC&pg=PA359|title=Los reyes católicos: el camino hacia Europa|last=Fernández|first=Luis Suárez|date=1990|publisher=Ediciones Rialp|isbn=9788432125898|language=es}}</ref><ref>Effectively confined by Charles IV.</ref>||[[File:Meister der Magdalenenlegende 002.jpg|100px]]||6 November 1479<br> daughter of [[Ferdinand II of Aragon|Ferdinand I of Navarre]] and [[Isabella of Castile]]||[[Philip I of Castile| Philip, Duke of Burgundy]]<br>6 children||12 April 1555<br>[[Tordesillas]]<br>aged 75 |- |} ==== [[Spanish Habsburg|House of Austria]], 1516–1700 ==== {{Monarchs - table header}} |- |'''[[Charles Quint|Charles IV]]'''<br>1516–1556<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b2sjAQAAIAAJ|title=Navarra, 1512-1530: conquista, ocupación y sometimiento militar, civil y eclesiástico|last=Muniáin|first=Pedro Esarte|date=2001-01-01|publisher=Pamiela|isbn=9788476813409|language=es}}</ref>||[[File:Barend van Orley - Portrait of Charles V - Google Art Project.jpg|100px]]||24 February 1500<br> son of [[Philip I of Castile|Philip, Duke of Burgundy]] and [[Joanna of Castile|Joanna I of Castile]]||[[Isabella of Portugal]]<br>3 children||21 September 1558<br>[[Monastery of Yuste|Yuste]]<br>aged 58 |- |'''[[Philip II of Spain|Philip IV]]'''<br>1556–1598||[[File:Moro - Felipe II - Prado.jpg|100px]]||21 May 1527<br> son of [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles IV of Navarre]] and [[Isabella of Portugal]]||[[Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal|Maria Manuela of Portugal]]<br>1 child<br>[[Mary I of England]]<br>No children<br>[[Elisabeth of Valois]]<br>2 children<br>[[Anna of Austria, Queen of Spain|Anna of Austria]]<br>3 children||13 September 1598<br>[[Escorial]]<br>aged 71 |- |'''[[Philip III of Spain|Philip V]]'''<br>1598–1621||{{CSS image crop |Image = Retrato de Felipe III de España (Palacio Real de Madrid).jpg |bSize = 150 |cWidth = 100 |cHeight = 130 |oTop =10 |oLeft = 30 |Location=center }} ||14 April 1578<br> son of [[Philip II of Spain|Philip IV of Navarra]] and [[Anna of Austria, Queen of Spain|Anna of Austria]]||[[Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain|Margaret of Austria]]<br>5 children||31 March 1621<br>[[Madrid]]<br>aged 42 |- |'''[[Philip IV of Spain|Philip VI]]'''<br>1621–1665||{{CSS image crop |Image = Philip IV of Spain.jpg |bSize = 200 |cWidth = 100 |cHeight = 130 |oTop =18 |oLeft = 40 |Location=center }} || 8 April 1605 <br> son of [[Philip III of Spain|Philip V of Navarra]] and [[Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain|Margaret of Austria]]||[[Elisabeth of France|Elisabeth of Bourbon]]<br>2 children<br>[[Mariana of Austria]]<br>2 children||17 September 1665<br>[[Madrid]]<br>aged 60 |- |'''[[Charles II of Spain|Charles V]]'''<br>1665–1700||{{CSS image crop |Image = Karl II. (1661 - 1700), König von Spanien.jpg |bSize = 250 |cWidth = 100 |cHeight = 130 |oTop = 50 |oLeft = 73 |Location=center }} || 6 November 1661<br> son of [[Philip IV of Spain|Philip VI of Navarra]] and [[Mariana of Austria]]||[[Marie Louise of Orléans (1662–1689)|Marie Louise of Orléans]]<br>No children<br>[[Maria Anna of Neuburg]]<br>No children ||1 November 1700<br>[[Madrid]]<br>aged 38 |} ==== [[House of Bourbon]], 1700–1833 ==== {{Monarchs - table header}} |- |'''[[Philip V of Spain|Philip VII]]'''<ref name="Quaderno">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MfT2qyq8uQoC|title=Quaderno de las leyes, y agravios reparados a suplicacion de los tres Estados del Reyno de Navarra, en las Cortes de los años de 1724, 1725 y 1726 por la Mag. Real del Señor Rey don Luis II. de Navarra, y I. de Castilla: (que santa gloria aya) Y por su muerte se continuaron por la Mag. Real del Señor Rey Don Phelipe VII. de Navarra, y V. de Castilla, nuestro Señor. y en su nombre por el Exmo. Señor Fr. Don M Christoval de Moscoso...: con acuerdo de los del Consejo Real que con el assistieron dichos años de 1724, 25 y 26 en las Cortes Generales, que se han celebrado en la Ciudad de Estella|last=Navarra|date=1752|publisher=por Pedro Joseph Ezquerro|language=es}}</ref><br>1700–1724||{{CSS image crop |Image = Miguel Jacinto Meléndez - Felipe V, duque de Anjou (Museo del Prado) 2.jpg |bSize = 150 |cWidth = 100 |cHeight = 130 |oTop = 10 |oLeft = 20 |Location=center }} ||19 December 1683<br> son of [[Louis, Grand Dauphin|Louis Dauphin of France]] and [[Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria]]||[[Maria Luisa of Savoy]]<br>2 children<br>[[Elisabeth Farnese]]<br>6 children||9 July 1746<br>[[Madrid]]<br>aged 62 |- |'''[[Louis I of Spain|Louis II]]'''<ref name="Quaderno"/><br>1724||{{CSS image crop |Image = Luis I of Spain in 1724 by Melendez.jpg |bSize = 190 |cWidth = 100 |cHeight = 130 |oTop = 5 |oLeft = 40 |Location=center }} || 25 August 1707 <br> son of [[Philip V of Spain|Philip VII of Navarre]] and [[Maria Luisa of Savoy]]||[[Louise Elisabeth of Orléans]]<br>No children||31 August 1724<br>[[Madrid]]<br>aged 17 |- |'''[[Philip V of Spain|Philip VII]]'''<ref name="Quaderno"/><br>1724–1746||{{CSS image crop |Image = Miguel Jacinto Meléndez - Felipe V, duque de Anjou (Museo del Prado) 2.jpg |bSize = 150 |cWidth = 100 |cHeight = 130 |oTop = 10 |oLeft = 20 |Location=center }} ||19 December 1683<br> son of [[Louis, Grand Dauphin|Louis Dauphin of France]] and [[Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria]]||[[Maria Luisa of Savoy]]<br>2 children<br>[[Elisabeth Farnese]]<br>6 children||9 July 1746<br>[[Madrid]]<br>aged 62 |- |'''[[Ferdinand VI of Spain|Ferdinand II]]'''<br>1746–1759||{{CSS image crop |Image = Fernando VI - Louis Michel van Loo.png |bSize = 180 |cWidth = 100 |cHeight = 130 |oTop = 30 |oLeft = 30 |Location=center }} ||23 September 1713 <br> son of [[Philip V of Spain|Philip VII of Navarre]] and [[Maria Luisa of Savoy]]||[[Barbara of Portugal]]<br>No children||10 August 1759<br>[[Madrid]]<br>aged 45 |- |'''[[Charles III of Spain|Charles VI]]'''<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dX7cUs9spJ0C&pg=PP9|title=Quaderno de las leyes y agravios reparados a suplicacion de los tres estados del Reyno de Navarra en sus Cortes Generales celebradas en la ciudad de Pamplona los años 1765 y 1766 por la Magestad del Señor Rey don Carlos VI de Navarra y III de Castilla...|last=Navarra|date=1766|publisher=en la imprenta de don Pascual Ibañez|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.enciclopedianavarra.com/?page_id=6531|title=Gran Enciclopedia de Navarra {{!}} CARLOS VI DE NAVARRA Y III DE CASTILLA|website=www.enciclopedianavarra.com|access-date=2017-12-27}}</ref><br>1759–1788||{{CSS image crop |Image = Carlos III cazador.jpg |bSize = 360 |cWidth = 100 |cHeight = 130 |oTop =73 |oLeft = 115 |Location=center }} ||20 January 1716 <br> son of [[Philip V of Spain|Philip VII of Navarre]] and [[Elisabeth Farnese]]||[[Maria Amalia of Saxony]]<br>13 children||14 December 1788<br>[[Madrid]]<br>aged 72 |- |'''[[Charles IV of Spain|Charles VII]]'''<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hdhIAQAAMAAJ&pg=P|title=Quaderno de las leyes y agravios reparados a suplicacion de los tres estados del Reyno de Navarra en sus Cortes Generales celebradas en la ciudad de Pamplona los años 1794, 1795, 1796 y 1797 por la Magestad del Señor Rey don Carlos VII. de Navarra y IV. de Castilla, nuestro Señor|last=Navarra|date=1797|publisher=en la imprenta de don Miguel Coscuella|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.enciclopedianavarra.com/?page_id=6532|title=Gran Enciclopedia de Navarra {{!}} CARLOS VII DE NAVARRA Y IV DE CASTILLA|website=www.enciclopedianavarra.com|access-date=2017-12-27}}</ref><br>1788–1808||{{CSS image crop |Image = Museo_Provincial_de_Zaragoza_-_PC301840.jpg |bSize = 540 |cWidth = 100 |cHeight = 130 |oTop =160 |oLeft = 205 |Location=center }} ||11 November 1748 <br> son of [[Charles VI of Navarre]] and [[Maria Amalia of Saxony]]||[[Maria Luisa of Parma]]<br>14 children||20 January 1819<br>[[Madrid]]<br>aged 70 |- |'''[[Ferdinand VII of Spain|Ferdinand III]]'''<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_PDg3B3gP80EC|title=Cuaderno de las leyes y agravios reparados a suplicación de los tres estados del Reino de Navarra|last=Navarra|date=1819|publisher=Imprenta de Longaslanguage=es}}</ref><br>1808–1833||[[File:Retrato de Fernando VII (Museo Romántico).JPG|105px]] ||14 October 1784 <br> son of [[Charles VII of Navarre]] and [[Maria Luisa of Parma]]||[[Princess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily|Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily]]<br>No children<br>[[Maria Isabel of Portugal]]<br>2 children<br>[[Maria Josepha Amalia of Saxony]]<br>No children<br>[[Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies]]<br>2 children||29 September 1833<br>[[Madrid]]<br>aged 48 |- |'''[[Isabella II of Spain|Isabella I]]'''<br>1833<br>[[1833 territorial division of Spain]]||[[File:Federico de Madrazo y Kuntz - Retrato de Isabel II - Google Art Project.jpg|100px]]||10 October 1830<br> daughter of [[Ferdinand VII of Spain]] and [[Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies|Maria Christina of Naples and Sicily]]||[[Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz|Francis of Spain]]<br>5 children||9 April 1904<br>[[Paris]], [[French Third Republic]]<br>aged 73 |- |} ==== Regents ==== {{Monarchs - table header}} |- |'''[[Juan Martínez de Medrano]]<ref>Royal Academy of History https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/57535/juan-martinez-de-medrano</ref><ref>Page 464, the Modern Part of a Universal History, From the Earliest Account of Time: The History of Navarre https://books.google.com/books?id=CE0BAAAAQAAJ&dq=the+history+of+arroniz%2C+navarre&pg=PA464</ref><ref>Ref. Moret: Annals of the Kingdom of Navarre , t. 5 p. 239, no. 10https://aunamendi.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus/es/medrano-juan-martinez-de/ar-94014/</ref>'''<br> for [[Joan II of Navarre]]<br>on 13 March 1328<br>after the death of the last [[Capetian dynasty|Capetian]] King of France<ref>The Official Basque Encyclopedia https://aunamendi.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus/en/medrano-juan-martinez-de/ar-94014/</ref>||[[File:Royal Coat of Arms of Navarre (1328-1425).svg|100px]]||13th Century<br> son of [[Don Juan Martinez de Medrano]]||<br>Aldonza Sánchez, 7 children||<br>May 1337–1338 [[Kingdom of Navarre]]<br> |- |} {{Monarchs - table header}} |- |'''[[Garcia de Medrano y Alvarez de los Rios]]'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www-geneaordonez-es.translate.goog/datos/getperson.php?personID=I122280&tree=MiArbol&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-US | title=Garcia de Medrano San Gregorio, Soria, España: Geneaordonez }}</ref><br> for [[King Philip IV of Spain]]<br>on 17 January 1645 <br>Elected Regent of Navarre<ref>Royal Academy of History https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/36639/garcia-jose-francisco-de-medrano-y-mendizabal</ref> ||[[File:Coat of Arms of Navarre (1700-1910).svg|100px]]||Navarre, 1604<br> son of García de Medrano, Lord of San Gregorio, and María Álvarez de los Ríos y Mendoza||<br>Married to María Ignacia de Mendizábal y Uribe<br>1 child||<br>3 September 1683 [[Kingdom of Spain]]<br> |- |} {{Monarchs - table header}} |- |'''[[Pedro Antonio de Medrano y Albelda]]'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/38045/pedro-antonio-medrano-albelda | title=Pedro Antonio Medrano Albelda | Real Academia de la Historia }}</ref><br> for [[Philip V of Spain|King Philip V of Spain]]<br>On 9 May 1702 <br>Elected Regent of Navarre||[[File:Coat of Arms of Navarre (1700-1910).svg|100px]]||14 Dec 1642 Calahorra, La Rioja, Spain<br> son of Don Pedro de Medrano Echauz and Josepha de Albelda Barron y Tejada|| Married to Teresa Josefa Alvarez de Arellano Echauz y Velasco<br>1 child||<br>December 1721<ref> JM Sesé Alegre, The Royal Council of Navarre in the 18th century , Pamplona, EUNSA, 1994. Payne, Stanley G. A History of Spain and Portugal. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press 1973, vol. 2, pp. 351-355.</ref> [[Kingdom of Spain]]<br> Age 71 |- |} {{Monarchs - table header}} |- |'''[[Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies|Maria Christina of Naples and Sicily]]'''<br> for her daughter, [[Isabella II of Spain|Isabella]]<br>1833<br>[[1833 territorial division of Spain]]||[[File:María Cristina de Borbón-Dos Sicilias, reina de España.jpg|100px]]||27 April 1806<br> daughter of [[Francis I of the Two Sicilies]] and [[Maria Isabella of Spain]]||[[Ferdinand VII of Spain]]<br>2 children||22 August 1878<br>[[Le Havre]], [[French Third Republic]]<br>aged 72 |- |}
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