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=== Habsburg dynasty === {{Main|House of Habsburg}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width="100% " |- ! width="10%" | Image ! width="8%" | Coat of arms ! width="12%" | Name ! width="12%" | King ! width="12%" | Emperor ! width="12%" | Ended ! width="34%" | Notes |- |[[File:Albrecht II. von Habsburg.jpg|100px]]Non-contemporary |[[File:Arms of Albert II of Habsbourg (Variant).svg|80px|]] |[[Albert II of Germany|Albert II]]<br><small>(Albrecht II.)</small> |17 March 1438<ref>{{cite book |editor-last1=Decaluwé |editor-first1=Michiel |editor-last2=Izbicki |editor-first2=Thomas M. |editor-last3=Christianson |editor-first3=Gerald |date=November 2016 |title=A Companion to the Council of Basel |publisher=[[Brill Publishers|Brill]] |page=28 |isbn=9789004222649 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/A_Companion_to_the_Council_of_Basel/CyZoDQAAQBAJ?hl=en |access-date=February 3, 2025}}</ref> |— |27 October 1439 |4th in descent from Albert I;<br>son-in-law of Sigismund |- |[[File:Hans Burgkmair d. Ä. 005.jpg|100px]] |[[File:Arms of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor.svg|80px|]] |'''[[Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick III]]'''<br><small>(Friedrich III.)</small> |2 February 1440 |16 March 1452 |19 August 1493 |4th in descent from Albert I; 2nd cousin of Albert II |- |[[File:Albrecht Dürer - Portrait of Maximilian I - Google Art Project.jpg|100px]] |[[File:Arms of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor.svg|80px|]] |'''[[Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor|Maximilian I]]'''<br><small>(Maximilian I.)</small> |16 February 1486 |4 February 1508 |12 January 1519 |Son of Frederick III; King of Germany under his father, 1486–1493; assumed the title "Elected Emperor" in 1508 with the pope's approval |- |[[File:Elderly Karl V.jpg|100px]] |[[File:Arms of Charles V Holy Roman Emperor, Charles I as King of Spain -Or shield variant.svg|80px|]] |'''[[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles V]]'''<br><small>(Karl V.)</small> |28 June 1519 |28 June 1519 |3 August 1556 |Grandson of Maximilian I; died 21 September 1558. Last Emperor to receive the imperial coronation from the Pope. |- |[[File:Hans Bocksberger der Aeltere 001.jpg|100px]] |[[File:Arms of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (variant).svg|80px|]] |'''[[Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor|Ferdinand I]]'''<br><small>(Ferdinand I.)</small> |5 January 1531 |27 August 1556 |25 July 1564 |Grandson of Maximilian I; brother of Charles V; King of Germany under his brother Charles V 1531–1556; last king to be crowned in [[Aachen Cathedral]]. Emperor |- |[[File:Nicolas Neufchâtel 002.jpg|100px]] |[[File:Arms of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (variant).svg|80px|]] |'''[[Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor|Maximilian II]]'''<br><small>(Maximilian II.)</small> |22 November 1562 |25 July 1564 |12 October 1576 |Son of Ferdinand I;<br>King of Germany under his father 1562–1564 |- |[[File:AACHEN, Hans von - Portrait of Emperor Rudolf II - WGA.jpg|100px]] |[[File:Arms of Rudolph II, Holy Roman Emperor (variant).svg|80px|]] |'''[[Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor|Rudolf II]]'''<br><small>(Rudolf II.)</small> |27 October 1575 |12 October 1576 |20 January 1612 |Son of Maximilian II;<br>King of Germany under his father, 1575–1576 |- |[[File:Lucas van Valckenborch - Emperor Matthias as Archduke, with baton.jpg|100px]] |[[File:Arms of Rudolph II, Holy Roman Emperor (variant).svg|80px|]] |'''[[Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor|Matthias]]'''<br><small>(Matthias)</small> |13 June 1612 |13 June 1612 |20 March 1619 |Son of Maximilian II |- |[[File:Kaiser Ferdinand II. 1614.jpg|100px]] |[[File:Arms of Rudolph II, Holy Roman Emperor (variant).svg|80px|]] |'''[[Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor|Ferdinand II]]'''<br><small>(Ferdinand II.)</small> |28 August 1619 |28 August 1619 |15 February 1637 |Grandson of Ferdinand I |- |[[File:Jan van den Hoecke - Portrait of Emperor Ferdinand III.jpg|100px]] |[[File:Arms of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor-Or shield variant.svg|80px|]] |'''[[Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor|Ferdinand III]]'''<br><small>(Ferdinand III.)</small> |22 December 1636 |15 February 1637 |2 April 1657 |Son of Ferdinand II;<br>King of Germany under his father 1636–1637 |- |[[File:Frans Luyckx - Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans.jpg|100px]] |[[File:Arms of Ferdinand III and Ferdinand VI as Kings of the Romans.svg|80px|]] |[[Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans|Ferdinand IV]]<br><small>(Ferdinand IV.)</small> |31 May 1653 |— |9 July 1654 |Son of Ferdinand III;<br>King of Germany under his father |- |[[File:Benjamin von Block 001.jpg|100px]] |[[File:Arms of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (variant).svg|80px|]] |'''[[Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor|Leopold I]]'''<br><small>(Leopold I.)</small> |18 July 1658 |18 July 1658 |5 May 1705 |Son of Ferdinand III |- |[[File:JosephI.1705.JPG|100px]] |[[File:Arms of Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor (variant).svg|80px|]] |'''[[Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor|Joseph I]]'''<br><small>(Josef I.)</small> |23 January 1690 |5 May 1705 |17 April 1711 |Son of Leopold I; King of Germany under his father 1690–1705 |- |[[File:Workshop of Jacob van Schuppen - Portrait of Emperor Karl VI.png|100px]] |[[File:Arms of Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor-Or shield variant.svg|80px|]] |'''[[Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles VI]]'''<br><small>(Karl VI.)</small> |12 October 1711 |12 October 1711 |20 October 1740 |Son of Leopold I |- ! colspan="7" | |- |[[File:Carl Albrecht VII, by workshop of George Desmarees.jpg|100px]] |[[File:Arms of Charles VII Albert, Holy Roman Emperor-Or shield variant.svg|80px|]] |'''[[Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles VII]]'''<br><small>(Karl VII.)</small> |24 January 1742 |24 January 1742 |20 January 1745 |Member of the '''[[House of Wittelsbach]]'''. Great-great-grandson of Ferdinand II; Husband of [[Maria Amalia, Holy Roman Empress|Maria Amalia]], daughter of Joseph I |- ! colspan="7" | |- |[[File:Martin van Meytens 006.jpg|100px]] |[[File:Arms of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor-Or shield variant.svg|80px|]] |'''[[Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor|Francis I]]'''<br><small>(Franz I.)</small> |13 September 1745 |13 September 1745 |18 August 1765 |Husband of Maria Theresa I |- |[[File:Carl von Sales Bildnis Joseph II posthum 1823.jpg|100px]] |[[File:Arms of Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor-Or shield variant.svg|80px|]] |'''[[Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor|Joseph II]]'''<br><small>(Joseph II.)</small> |27 March 1764 |18 August 1765 |20 February 1790 |Son of Maria Theresa I and Francis I; King of Germany under his mother and father 1764–1765 |- |[[File:Mengs, Anton Raphael - Pietro Leopoldo d'Asburgo Lorena, granduca di Toscana - 1770 - Prado.jpg|100px]] |[[File:Arms of Leopold II and Francis II, Holy Roman Emperors-Or shield variant.svg|80px|]] |'''[[Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor|Leopold II]]'''<br><small>(Leopold II.)</small> |30 September 1790 |30 September 1790 |1 March 1792 |Son of Maria Theresa I and Francis I |- |[[File:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor at age 25, 1792.png|100px]] |[[File:Arms of Leopold II and Francis II, Holy Roman Emperors-Or shield variant.svg|80px|]] |'''[[Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor|Francis II]]'''<br><small>(Franz II.)</small> |5 July 1792 |5 July 1792 |6 August 1806 |Son of Leopold II; Dissolved the Holy Roman Empire; also [[Emperor of Austria]] 1804–1835; President of the German Confederation (1815-1835), died 1835 |}
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