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===Tones=== Lingala is a [[tonal language]]. Tone is a distinguishing feature in [[minimal pair]]s, e.g.: ''mutu'' (human being) and ''mut煤'' (head), or kokoma (to write) and kok贸ma (to arrive). There are two main tones, low and high, and two less common ones: starting high, dipping low, and ending high, all within the same vowel sound, e.g., ''m菒so'' (eyes); and starting low, rising high, and ending low, e.g.,聽''b么ng贸'' (therefore). ====Tonal morphology==== Tense [[morphemes]] carry tones. {| {{table}} !colspan=2| ! ''koma'' {{ns}} kom<sup>L</sup>-a <br> write ! ''sepela'' {{ns}} se<sup>L</sup>pel-a <br> enjoy |- ! [[simple present]] ! {{nobold|<sup>L</sup>-a<sup>L</sup>}} | ''nakoma'' {{ns}} na<sup>L</sup>-kom<sup>L</sup>-a<sup>L</sup> <br> I write | ''osepela'' {{ns}} o<sup>L</sup>-se<sup>L</sup>pel<sup>L</sup>-a<sup>L</sup> <br> you-{{gcl|SG}} enjoy |- ! [[subjunctive]] ! {{nobold|<sup>H</sup>-a<sup>L</sup>}} | ''n谩koma'' {{ns}} na<sup>H</sup>-kom<sup>L</sup>-a<sup>L</sup> <br> I would write | ''贸sep茅la'' {{ns}} o<sup>H</sup>-se<sup>L</sup>pel<sup>H</sup>-a<sup>H</sup> <br> you-{{gcl|SG}} would enjoy |- ! [[present tense|present]] ! {{nobold|<sup>L</sup>-i<sup>H</sup>}} | ''nakom铆'' {{ns}} na<sup>L</sup>-kom<sup>L</sup>-i<sup>H</sup> <br> I have been writing | ''osepel铆'' {{ns}} o<sup>L</sup>-se<sup>L</sup>pel<sup>L</sup>-i<sup>H</sup> <br> you-{{gcl|SG}} have been enjoying |}
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