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==References== {{reflist|20em}} '''Sources''' {{div col|colwidth=45em}} *{{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Aldwell, Schachter, and Cadwallader|2010}}|reference= [[Edward Aldwell|Aldwell, Edward]], [[Carl Schachter]], and Allen Cadwallader (2010). ''Harmony and Voice-Leading'', fourth edition. New York: Schirmer/Cengage Learning. {{ISBN|978-0-495-18975-6}}}} *{{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Benjamin|Horvit|Nelson|2008}}|reference=Benjamin, Thomas; Horvit, Michael; and Nelson, Robert (2008). ''Techniques and Materials of Music''. 7th edition. Thomson Schirmer. {{ISBN|978-0-495-18977-0}}.}} *{{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Benward and Saker|2003}}|reference=Benward, Bruce, and Marilyn Nadine Saker (2003). ''Music: In Theory and Practice, Vol. I'', seventh edition. Boston: McGraw-Hill. {{ISBN|978-0-07-294262-0}}.}} *{{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Benward and Saker|2009}}|reference=Benward, Bruce, and Marilyn Nadine Saker (2009). ''Music: In Theory and Practice, Vol. II'', Eighth edition. Boston: McGraw-Hill. {{ISBN|978-0-07-310188-0}}.}} *{{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Berger|1987}}|reference=[[Karol Berger|Berger, Karol]] (1987). ''Musica Ficta: Theories of Accidental Inflections in Vocal Polyphony from Marchetto da Padova to Gioseffo Zarlino''. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|0-521-32871-3}} (cloth); {{ISBN|0-521-54338-X}} (pbk).}} *{{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Berry|1987}}|reference=Berry, Wallace (1976/1987). ''Structural Functions in Music''. Dover. {{ISBN|0-486-25384-8}}.}} *{{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Coker|1991}}|reference=[[Jerry Coker|Coker, Jerry]] (1991). ''Elements of the Jazz Language for the Developing Improvisor''. Miami, Florida: CCP/Belwin. {{ISBN|1-57623-875-X}}.}} *{{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Dahlhaus|1990}}|reference=[[Carl Dahlhaus|Dahlhaus, Carl]] (1990). ''Studies on the Origin of Harmonic Tonality'', trans. Robert O. Gjerdingen. Princeton: Princeton University Press. {{ISBN|0-691-09135-8}}.}} *{{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Fétis|Arlin|1994}}|reference=[[François-Joseph Fétis|Fétis, François-Joseph]] and Arlin, Mary I. (1994). ''Esquisse de l'histoire de l'harmonie''. {{ISBN|978-0-945193-51-7}}.}} *{{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Forte|1979}}|reference=[[Allen Forte|Forte, Allen]] (1979). ''Tonal Harmony''. Third edition. Holt, Rinhart, and Winston. {{ISBN|0-03-020756-8}}.}} *{{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Gardner|1918}}|reference=Gardner, Carl Edward (1918). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZsMPAAAAYAAJ&dq=subtonic+chord&pg=PA48 Music Composition: A New Method of Harmony]''. Carl Fischer. {{pre-ISBN}}.}} *{{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Goetschius|1917}}|reference=[[Percy Goetschius|Goetschius, Percy]] (1917). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=skFFAAAAMAAJ The Theory and Practice of Tone-Relations: An Elementary Course of Harmony]'', 21st edition. New York: G. Schirmer.}} *{{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Goldman|1965}}|reference=[[Richard Franko Goldman|Goldman, Richard Franko]] (1965). ''Harmony in Western Music''. Barrie & Jenkins/W. W. Norton. {{ISBN|0-214-66680-8}}.}} *{{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Herbert|1897}}|reference=Herbert, John Bunyan (1897). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=-L7UAAAAMAAJ&dq=Subtonic+seventh&pg=PA135 Herbert's Harmony and Composition]''. Fillmore Music.}} *{{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Kurth|1913}}|reference=[[Ernst Kurth|Kurth, Ernst]] (1913). ''Die Voraussetzungen der theoretischen Harmonik und der tonalen Darstellungssysteme''. Bern: Akademische Buchhandlung M. Drechsel. Unaltered reprint edition, with an afterword by Carl DahlhausMunich: E. Katzbichler, 1973. {{ISBN|3-87397-014-7}}.}} *{{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Riemann|1918}}|reference=[[Hugo Riemann|Riemann, Hugo]]. ''Handbuch der Harmonie und Modulationslehre'', Berlin, Max Hesses, 6th edition, 1918}} *{{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Root|1872}}|reference=[[George Frederick Root|Root, George Frederick]] (1872). ''The Normal Musical Hand-book''. J. Church. {{pre-ISBN}}.}} * {{Cite book|last=Schenker|first=Heinrich|author-link=Heinrich Schenker|title=Kontrapunkt|publisher=[[Universal Edition]]|volume=I|year=1910|location=Vienna|language=de}} ** {{cite book|last=Schenker|first=Heinrich|title=[[Counterpoint (Schenker)|Counterpoint]]|volume=I|translator1=John Rothgeb|translator2=Jürgen Thym|year=1987|location=New York|publisher=Schirmer|isbn=9780028732206|ref=none}} {{div col end}}
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