Editing Iona (section)

== Marble quarry remains ==
[[File:Marble Quarry Iona.jpg|thumb|Iona Marble Quarry]]

The remains of a marble quarrying enterprise are present in a small bay on the south-east shore of Iona.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scottish-places.info/features/featurefirst91934.html |title=Iona Marble Quarry from the Gazetteer for Scotland}}</ref> The quarry is the source of "Iona Marble", a translucent green and white stone, much used in brooches and other jewellery.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.alexander-ritchie.co.uk/marble.htm |title=About Iona Marble}}</ref> The stone has been known of for centuries and was credited with healing and other powers. While the quarry had been used in a small way, it was not until around the end of the 18th century when it was opened up on a more industrial scale by the Duke of Argyle.<ref>{{Cite book |title=MacArthur, E. Mairi, Iona, Colin Baxter Island Guide (1997) Colin Baxter Photography, Grantown-on-Spey, see Chapter 10, 128 pp.}}</ref> The difficulties of extracting the hard stone and transporting it meant that the scheme was short lived. Another attempt was started in 1907, this time more successful with considerable quantities of stone extracted and indeed exported. The First World War impacted the quarry, with little quarrying after 1914 and the operation finally closed in 1919. A painting showing the quarry in operation, ''The Marble Quarry, Iona'' (1909) by [[David Young Cameron]], is in the collection of [[Cartwright Hall]] art gallery in Bradford.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/the-marble-quarry-iona-23417/view_as/grid/search/keyword:the-marble-quarry-cameron/page/1# |title=The Marble Quarry, Iona |publisher=ArtUK |access-date=16 April 2019}}</ref> The site has been designated as a Scheduled Ancient Monument.<ref>{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=SM5255|desc=Iona Marble Quarry, quarry NE of An t-Aird|access-date=16 April 2019}}</ref>