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==Works== :''Bibliography compiled from the 1984 reissue of [[Psychologie du Socialisme]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Gustave|last=Le Bon|title=Psychologie du Socialisme|date=1984|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55493/f415|pages=415–416}}</ref>'' '''Medical''' * ''De la mort apparente et des inhumations prématurées'' (1866); ("Apparent Death and Premature Burials") * ''Traité pratique des maladies des organes génitaux-urinaires'' (1869); ("Practical Treatise of Diseases of the Genitourinary System") * ''La Vie physiologique humaine appliquée à l'hygiène et à la médecine'' (1874); ("Life (Treatise of Human Physiology)") '''Anthropology, psychology and sociology''' * ''Histoire des origines et du développement de l'homme et des sociétés'' (1877); ("History of the Origins and Development of Man and Society") * ''Voyage aux Monts-Tatras'' (1881); ("Travel to Tatra Mountains") * ''L'Homme et les sociétés'' (1881); ("Man and Society") * ''La Civilisation des Arabes'' (1884); ''The World of Islamic Civilization'' (1884) * ''Voyage au Népal'' (1886); ("Travel to Nepal") * ''Les Civilisations de l'Inde'' (1887); ("The Civilisations of India") * ''Les Premières Civilisations de l'Orient'' (1889); ("The First Civilisations of the Orient") * ''Les Monuments de l'Inde'' (1893); ("The Monuments of India") * ''Les Lois Psychologiques de l'Évolution des Peuples'' (1894); ([https://archive.org/stream/cu31924030249522 "''The Psychology of Peoples''"], 1898) [https://librivox.org/the-psychology-of-peoples-its-influence-on-their-evolution-by-gustave-le-bon/ Audiobook available]. * ''[[The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind|Psychologie des Foules]] (1895); ("[[The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind]]''", 1986) [https://archive.org/stream/crowdastudypopu00bongoog Full text available]; [https://librivox.org/the-crowd-by-gustave-le-bon/ Audiobook available]. * ''Psychologie du Socialisme'' (1896); [https://archive.org/stream/cu31924030349587 ''The Psychology of Socialism''] (1899) * ''Psychologie de l'éducation'' (1902); ("The Psychology of Education") * ''La Psychologie Politique et la Défense Sociale'' (1910); ("The Psychology of Politics and Social Defense") * ''Les Opinions et les croyances'' (1911); ("Opinions and Beliefs") * ''La Révolution Française et la Psychologie des Révolutions'' (1912); [https://archive.org/stream/cu31924024309753 ''The Psychology of Revolution''] (1913) [https://librivox.org/author/11790?primary_key=11790&search_category=author&search_page=1&search_form=get_results Audiobook available]; ''The French Revolution and the Psychology of Revolution'' (1980). * ''Aphorismes du temps présent'' (1913); ("Aphorisms of Present Times") * ''La Vie des vérités'' (1914); ("Truths of Life") * ''Enseignements Psychologiques de la Guerre Européenne'' (1915); [https://archive.org/stream/cu31924027857014 ''The Psychology of the Great War''] (1916) * ''Premières conséquences de la guerre: transformation mentale des peuples'' (1916); ("First Consequences of War: Mental Transformation of Peoples") * ''Hier et demain. Pensées brèves'' (1918); ("Yesterday and Tomorrow. Brief thoughts") * ''Psychologie des Temps Nouveaux'' (1920); [https://archive.org/stream/worldinrevoltpsy00lebo ''The World in Revolt''] (1921) * ''Le Déséquilibre du Monde'' (1923); [http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015031928990;view=1up;seq=7 ''The World Unbalanced''] (1924) * ''Les Incertitudes de l'heure présente'' (1924); ("The Uncertainties of the Present Hour") * ''L'Évolution actuelle du monde, illusions et réalités'' (1927); ("The Current Evolution of the World, Illusions and Realities") * ''Bases scientifiques d'une philosophie de l'histoire'' (1931); ("Scientific Basis for a Philosophy of History") '''Natural science''' * ''La Méthode graphique et les appareils enregistreurs'' (1878); ("The Graphical Method and recording devices") * ''Recherches anatomiques et mathématiques sur les variations de volume du cerveau et sur leurs relations avec l'intelligence'' (1879); ("Anatomical and mathematical research on the changes in brain volume and its relationships with intelligence") * ''La Fumée du tabac'' (1880); ("Tobacco smoke") * ''Les Levers photographiques'' (1888); ("Photographic surveying") * ''L'Équitation actuelle et ses principes. Recherches expérimentales'' (1892); ("Equitation: The Psychology of the Horse") * ''L'Évolution de la Matière'' (1905); [https://archive.org/stream/evolutionmatter00legggoog#page/n7/mode/2up ''The Evolution of Matter''] (1907) * ''La Naissance et l'évanouissement de la matière'' (1907); ("The birth and disappearance of matter") * ''L'Évolution des Forces'' (1907); [https://archive.org/stream/evolutionofforce00leboiala#page/n5/mode/2up ''The Evolution of Forces''] (1908) <!--== Selected works == * ''Experimental Research on the Variations of the Volume of the Brain and Skull'' (1878) **In this 1878 presentation to the Anthropology Society of Paris, Dr. Gustave Le Bon summarizes his extensive research on the volume of the brain and skull. The major findings of his study are: (1) "what constitutes the superiority of one race over another is that the superior race contains many more voluminous skulls than the inferior race;” (2) "comparing the largest skulls belonging to the superior races to the largest skulls of the inferior races, the difference amounts to the enormous number of 400 cubic centimeters;" (3) "the difference existing between the brain weight of a man and woman progressively increases as a people's level of civilization rises." These conclusions were based on patterns contained in the measurements he obtained by grouping data in a statistical progressive series. * ''The Study of Races and Present-day Anthropology '' (1881) **In this 1881 treatise Dr. Gustave Le Bon strongly criticizes his fellow anthropologists for merely calculating the averages of the various craniological measurements in their data set. Such "averages are fictitious values that provide a totally false idea of the elements that have served to constitute them," he says. Instead, he urges his fellow scientists to analyze their data by utilizing a series statistical method which will accurately determine the intelligence level of a race. Le Bon concludes the paper with two claims, (1) "skull volume directly corresponds with intelligence," and (2) "the superior race contains a certain number of quite voluminous skulls, whereas the inferior race does not. * ''On the Applications of Photography to Anthropology with Respect to the Photographs Taken of the Fuegians Housed at the Jardin d'Acclimatation'' (1881) **In this November 17, 1881 presentation to the Anthropology Society of Paris, Dr. Gustave Le Bon describes several photographs that he took of individuals from Tierra del Fuego who were housed at the time at the Jardin d'Acclimatation in Paris. Employing a new photography method, which involved the use of a dry emulsion of gelatino-silver bromide, Le Bon was "able to operate in an instantaneous manner." He comments that his Fuegian subjects were, "caught in the most diverse, but at the same time the most natural, poses." Gustave Le Bon presented this paper as a helpful introduction to the much longer presentation by Dr. Leonce Manouvrier, who had taken detailed measurements of 50 different body parts (foot length, etc.) on the same Tierra del Fuegian individuals Le Bon had photographed. See, "The Fuegians of the Jardin d'Acclimatation" by Leonce Manouvrier). * ''Applications of Psychology to the Classification of Races'' (1886) ** In this 1886 paper Dr. Gustave Le Bon analyzes the various races of India from a psychological point of view. This viewpoint represents a dramatic change in Le Bon’s approach to anthropology. After his departure from anthropology it appears that he took up the idea that a race can be best defined by its psychological qualities, rather than by its physical characteristics. In this study he classifies the peoples of India into three large groups, the largest of which is composed of the Hindus. He has two major conclusions: (1) the psychological qualities of the Hindus are submissiveness, absence of energy, fatalism, and lack of precision in thought; and (2) the mass of the Hindu population is intellectually equal to Europeans. Although he qualifies this finding with the remark that the "former, unlike the latter, does not possess a certain number of superior intellects." The paper is illustrated with reproduced photos to illuminate his findings.-->
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