Editing Gulag (section)

=== Mortality rate ===
In 2009, [[Steven Rosefielde]] stated more complete archival data increases camp deaths by 19.4 percent to 1,258,537, "the best archivally-based estimate of Gulag excess deaths at present is 1.6 million from 1929 to 1953."<ref name="Rosefielde7677" /> [[Dan Healey]] in 2018 also stated the same thing "New studies using declassified Gulag archives have provisionally established a consensus on mortality and "inhumanity." The tentative consensus says that once secret records of the Gulag administration in Moscow show a lower death toll than expected from memoir sources, generally between 1.5 and 1.7 million (out of 18 million who passed through) for the years from 1930 to 1953."<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Healey|first=Dan|date=2018-06-01|title=Golfo Alexopoulos. Illness and Inhumanity in Stalin's Gulag.|url=https://academic.oup.com/ahr/article/123/3/1049/5025385|journal=The American Historical Review|volume=123|issue=3|pages=1049–1051|doi=10.1093/ahr/123.3.1049|issn=0002-8762}}</ref>

Certificates of death in the Gulag system for the period from 1930 to 1956<ref name="mortality">{{Cite book|title=Документ № 103. Справка о смертности заключённых в системе ГУЛага за период 1930—1956 гг.|publisher=Mezhdunarodnyi Fond "Demokratiia"|isbn=5-85646-046-4|url=http://www.alexanderyakovlev.org/fond/issues-doc/1009320|date=2000}}</ref> 

{| class="wikitable"
 !Year 
 !Deaths
 ! Mortality rate %
 |-
 |1930
 | align="right" | 7,980
 | align="right" | 4.20
 |-
 |1931
 | align="right" | 7,283
 | align="right" | 2.90
 |-
 |1932
 | align="right" | 13,197
 | align="right" | 4.80
 |-
 |1933
 | align="right" | 67,297
 | align="right" | 15.30
 |-
 |1934
 | align="right" | 25,187
 | align="right" | 4.28
 |-
 |1935
 | align="right" | 31,636
 | align="right" | 2.75
 |-
 |1936
 | align="right" | 24,993
 | align="right" | 2.11
 |-
 |1937
 | align="right" | 31,056
 | align="right" | 2.42
 |-
 |1938
 | align="right" | 108,654
 | align="right" | 5.35
 |-
 |1939
 | align="right" | 44,750
 | align="right" | 3.10
 |-
 |1940
 | align="right" | 41,275
 | align="right" | 2.72
 |-
 |1941
 | align="right" | 115,484
 | align="right" | 6.10
 |-
 |1942
 | align="right" | 352,560
 | align="right" | 24.90
 |-
 |1943
 | align="right" | 267,826
 | align="right" | 22.40
 |-
 |1944
 | align="right" | 114,481
 | align="right" | 9.20
 |-
 |1945
 | align="right" | 81,917
 | align="right" | 5.95
 |-
 |1946
 | align="right" | 30,715
 | align="right" | 2.20
 |-
 |1947
 | align="right" | 66,830
 | align="right" | 3.59
 |-
 |1948
 | align="right" | 50,659
 | align="right" | 2.28
 |-
 |1949
 | align="right" | 29,350
 | align="right" | 1.21
 |-
 |1950
 | align="right" | 24,511
 | align="right" | 0.95
 |-
 |1951
 | align="right" | 22,466
 | align="right" | 0.92
 |-
 |1952
 | align="right" | 20,643
 | align="right" | 0.84
 |-
 |1953
 | align="right" | 9,628
 | align="right" | 0.67
 |-
 |1954
 | align="right" | 8,358
 | align="right" | 0.69
 |-
 |1955
 | align="right" | 4,842
 | align="right" | 0.53
 |-
 |1956
 | align="right" | 3,164
 | align="right" | 0.40
 |-
 !Total
 |1,606,748
 | align="right" | 8.88
|}