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===Jain=== According to [[Jainism]], there was a time when giants walked upon this earth.{{sfn|Zimmer|1953|p=226}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://global.britannica.com/topic/Tirthankara|title=Tirthankara|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica}}</ref> [[Jain cosmology]] divides the worldly cycle of time into two parts or half-cycles, ''avasarpani'' (age of descending purity) and ascending (''utsarpani'').{{sfn|Jain|2015|p=175}} [[File:Jain Cosmic Time Cycle.jpg|thumb|Division of time as envisaged by Jains. Human beings are said to be much taller than today in the first four ''aras'' of ''avasarpani'' and last four ''aras'' of ''utsarpani''.]] According to [[Jain texts]], the height of [[Rishabhanatha]], first ''[[tirthankara]]'' of the present half-cycle of time (''avasarpani'') was 500 ''dhanusa'' (longbow).{{sfn|Jain|2015|p=181}} In ''avasarpani'', as the cycle moves ahead, height of all humans and animals decreases. The following table depicts the six ''aras'' of ''avasarpini''– {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#9c0; font-size:12pt; font-weight:bold;" | style="width:128.25; height:15.75;"| Name of the Ara | style="width:167.25;"| Degree of happiness | style="width:250.5;"| Duration of Ara | style="width:250.5;"| Average height of people | style="width:250.5;"| Average lifespan of people |- style="vertical-align:bottom;" | style="height:12.75;"| {{IAST|Sukhama-sukhamā}} | Utmost happiness and no sorrow | {{IAST|400 trillion sāgaropamas}} | Six miles tall | Three palyopama years |- style="vertical-align:bottom;" | style="height:12.75;"| {{IAST|Sukhamā}} | Moderate happiness and no sorrow | {{IAST|300 trillion sāgaropamas}} | Four miles tall | Two palyopama Years |- style="vertical-align:bottom;" | style="height:12.75;"| {{IAST|Sukhama-dukhamā}} | Happiness with very little sorrow | {{IAST|200 trillion sāgaropamas}} | Two miles tall | One palyopama years |- style="vertical-align:bottom;" | style="height:12.75;"| {{IAST|Dukhama-sukhamā}} | Happiness with little sorrow | {{IAST|100 trillion sāgaropamas}} | 1500 meters | 705.6 quintillion years |- style="vertical-align:bottom;" | style="height:12.75;"| {{IAST|Dukhamā}} | Sorrow with very little Happiness | 21,000 years | 6 feet | 130 years maximum |- style="vertical-align:bottom;" | style="height:12.75;"| {{IAST|Dukhama- dukhamā}} | Extreme sorrow and misery | 21,000 years | 2 feet | 16–20 years |}
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