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Foreign relations of Morocco
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===Americas=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- ! style="width:15%;"| Country ! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began !Notes |- valign="top" |{{flag|Argentina}}||31 May 1961||See [[Argentina–Morocco relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 May 1961.<ref name="tratados.cancilleria.gob.ar"/> Argentina has an embassy in [[Rabat]]. Morocco has an embassy in [[Buenos Aires]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Brazil}}||1962||Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1962<ref>{{Cite web |title=Brésil |url=http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Amerique/Am%C3%A9riqueCentraleetduSud/tabid/141/vw/1/ItemID/8317/language/en-US/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114203848/http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Amerique/Am%C3%A9riqueCentraleetduSud/tabid/141/vw/1/ItemID/8317/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=14 November 2013 |access-date=20 November 2023 |website=Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation |language=fr}}</ref> * Brazil has an embassy in Rabat. * Morocco has an embassy in [[Brasília]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Canada}}||17 May 1962||See [[Canada–Morocco relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 May 1962<ref>{{Cite web |last=Linwood DeLong |date=January 2020 |title=A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019 |url=https://www.cgai.ca/a_guide_to_canadian_diplomatic_relations_1925_2019#Beginnings |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=Canadian Global Affairs Institute |archive-date=7 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607090946/https://www.cgai.ca/a_guide_to_canadian_diplomatic_relations_1925_2019#Beginnings |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Image:Morocco, Ottawa.jpg|thumb|Embassy of Morocco in Ottawa]] * Canada has an embassy in Rabat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/morocco-maroc/index.aspx?lang=eng|title=Embassy of Canada to Morocco|first=Foreign Affairs Trade and Development Canada|last=Government of Canada|date=16 August 2021|access-date=23 November 2014|archive-date=10 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010015221/http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/morocco-maroc/index.aspx?lang=eng|url-status=live}}</ref> * Morocco has an embassy in [[Ottawa]] and a consulate-general in [[Montreal]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ambamaroc.ca|title=Embassy of Morocco in Ottawa (in Arabic, English and French)|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129054054/http://www.ambamaroc.ca/|archive-date=2014-11-29}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Chile}}||6 October 1961||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 October 1961<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chile y Marruecos conmemoran el 60 aniversario de relaciones diplomáticas |url=https://www.chile.gob.cl/marruecos/noticias/chile-y-marruecos-conmemoran-el-60-aniversario-de-relaciones-diplomaticas#:~:text=Chile%20y%20Marruecos%20establecieron%20relaciones,de%20valores%20y%20principios%20universales. |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=Embajada de Chile en Marruecos |language=es |archive-date=21 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521070559/https://www.chile.gob.cl/marruecos/noticias/chile-y-marruecos-conmemoran-el-60-aniversario-de-relaciones-diplomaticas#:~:text=Chile%20y%20Marruecos%20establecieron%20relaciones,de%20valores%20y%20principios%20universales. |url-status=live }}</ref> * Chile has an embassy in Rabat. * Morocco has an embassy in [[Santiago]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Colombia}}||1 January 1979||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1979<ref name="Embajada en Marruecos"/> * Colombia has an embassy in Rabat. * Morocco has an embassy in [[Bogotá]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Cuba}}||<!--Date started-->21 April 2017|| * Historically, bilateral relations between Cuba and Morocco were strained after the establishment of relations on December 10, 1959. Morocco severed relations with Cuba on October 31, 1963, after Cuba showed its support for Algeria during the Sands War. Morocco then restored diplomatic relations with Cuba on January 13, 1964, only to cut ties once again in 1980, following Cuba's recognition of the SADR. * Cuba and Morocco re-established diplomatic relations on April 21, 2017. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Mexico}}||31 October 1962||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 October 1962<ref>{{Cite web |title=Relación Bilateral México-Marruecos |url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/marruecos/index.php/es/bienvenida/relacion-bilateral/mexico-marruecos#:~:text=M%C3%A9xico%20y%20Marruecos%20establecieron%20relaciones,M%C3%A9xico%20en%20octubre%20de%201991. |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=Embajada de Mexico en Marruecos |language=es |archive-date=9 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709163628/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/marruecos/index.php/es/bienvenida/relacion-bilateral/mexico-marruecos#:~:text=M%C3%A9xico%20y%20Marruecos%20establecieron%20relaciones,M%C3%A9xico%20en%20octubre%20de%201991. |url-status=live }}</ref> See [[Mexico–Morocco relations]] * Mexico has an embassy in Rabat and a trade office in Casablanca.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/marruecos/|title=Inicio|access-date=2014-11-23|archive-date=2015-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627102027/http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/marruecos/|url-status=live}}</ref> * Morocco has an embassy in [[Mexico City]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.marruecos.org.mx/ |title=Embassy of Morocco in Mexico City |access-date=2014-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103040220/http://marruecos.org.mx/ |archive-date=2019-01-03 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Peru}}||18 June 1964||{{main|Morocco–Peru relations}} * Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 June 1964<ref name="rree.gob.pe"/> * Morocco has an embassy in [[Lima]]. * Peru has an embassy in Rabat. |- valign="top" |{{flag|United States}}||11 June 1956||Both countries established diplomatic relations on March 8, 1905. However, upon U.S. entry into the First World War, the U.S. Government issued a statement recognizing the protectorate over Morocco on October 20, 1917, whereupon the U.S. Minister at Tangier was downgraded to the status of Diplomatic Agent. Diplomatic relations reestablished on June 11, 1956.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Morocco |url=https://history.state.gov/countries/morocco |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=history.state.gov |archive-date=7 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707150430/http://history.state.gov/countries/morocco |url-status=live }}</ref> See [[Morocco–United States relations]] [[Image:US-Morocco treaty 1786.jpg|thumb|right|150px|The last page of 1786 [[Moroccan-American Treaty of Friendship|treaty of friendship.]]]] Morocco has close and long standing ties with the [[United States]]. Morocco was the first nation to recognize the fledgling United States as an independent nation.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=41811 |title=Cohen Renews U.S.-Morocco Ties |access-date=2009-03-12 |format=mil |work=U.S. Department of Defense |archive-date=2009-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091130123927/http://www.defenselink.mil/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=41811 |url-status=live }}</ref> In the beginning of the [[American Revolution]], American merchant ships were subject to attack by the [[Barbary Pirates]] while sailing the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. At this time, American envoys tried to obtain protection from European powers, but to no avail. On December 20, 1777, Morocco's Sultan [[Mohammed III of Morocco|Mohammed III]] declared that the American merchant ships would be under the protection of the sultanate and could thus enjoy safe passage. The [[Moroccan-American Treaty of Friendship]] stands as the U.S.'s oldest non-broken friendship [[treaty]]. Negotiated by [[Thomas Barclay (1728 - 1793)|Thomas Barclay]] and signed by [[John Adams]] and [[Thomas Jefferson]] in 1786, it has been in continuous effect since its ratification by Congress in July 1787.<ref>Roberts, Priscilla H. and Richard S. Roberts, ''Thomas Barclay (1728–1793: Consul in France, Diplomat in Barbary'', Lehigh University Press, 2008, pp. 206–223.</ref> Following the re-organization of the [[U.S. federal government]] upon the [[U.S. Constitution|1787 Constitution]], President [[George Washington]] wrote a now venerated letter to the [[Mohammed III of Morocco|Sultan Sidi Mohamed]] strengthening the ties between the two countries. The United States legation (consulate) in [[Tangier]] is the first property the American government ever owned abroad,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/s/d/rm/rls/perfrpt/2002/html/18995.htm |title=Milestones of American Diplomacy, Interesting Historical Notes, and Department of State History |access-date=2007-12-17 |work=U.S. Department of State |archive-date=2019-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210003512/https://2009-2017.state.gov/s/d/rm/rls/perfrpt/2002/html/18995.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> and is the first (and only) [[National Historic Landmark]] on purely foreign soil.<ref>The [[List of United States National Historic Landmarks in United States commonwealths and territories, associated states, and foreign states|only foreign state having a U.S. NHL]] is Morocco (with 1 NHL).</ref> The building now houses the [[Tangier American Legation Museum]]. |}
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