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== Climate == Elefsina has a hot-summer [[Mediterranean climate#Hot-summer Mediterranean climate|Mediterranean climate]] (''Csa''), bordering on a hot [[semi-arid climate]] (''BSh'') for the 1958-2010 period, according to the meteorological station operated by the [[Hellenic National Meteorological Service]]. Elefsina is particularly hot during the summer, with an average July maximum of {{Convert|33.2|C|F}}. According to Kassomenos and Katsoulis (2006), based on 12 years of data (1990β2001), the industrialization of west [[Attica (region)|Attica]], where at least 40% of the industrial activity of the country is concentrated, could be the cause of the warm climate of the zone.<ref>{{cite journal | last1=Kassomenos | first1=P. A. | last2=Katsoulis | first2=B. D. | title=Mesoscale and macroscale aspects of the morning Urban Heat Island around Athens, Greece | journal=Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics | volume=94 | issue=1β4 | date=31 July 2006 | issn=0177-7971 | doi=10.1007/s00703-006-0191-x | pages=209β218| bibcode=2006MAP....94..209K | s2cid=119670327 }}</ref> On 4 June 2024 the [[WMO]] station in the port of Elefsina broke the record for the highest temperature ever recorded in [[Greece]] for the first 10 days of June from the [[National Observatory of Athens]] network. <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.meteo.gr/article_view.cfm?entryID=3258 | title=June first ten days record | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604173106/https://www.meteo.gr/article_view.cfm?entryID=3258 | accessdate=4 June 2024| archive-date=4 June 2024 }}</ref> {{Weather box |width = auto |location= Elefsina Port 10 m a.s.l. |metric first=yes |single line=yes |Jan high C=13.8 |Feb high C=15.5 |Mar high C=18.0 |Apr high C=22.2 |May high C=26.5 |Jun high C=31.4 |Jul high C=34.6 |Aug high C=34.1 |Sep high C=29.7 |Oct high C=24.7 |Nov high C=20.1 |Dec high C=15.8 |Jan mean C=10.2 |Feb mean C=11.6 |Mar mean C=13.7 |Apr mean C=17.5 |May mean C=21.8 |Jun mean C=26.7 |Jul mean C=30.0 |Aug mean C=29.8 |Sep mean C=25.5 |Oct mean C=20.9 |Nov mean C=16.6 |Dec mean C=12.3 |Jan low C=6.6 |Feb low C=7.7 |Mar low C=9.4 |Apr low C=12.8 |May low C=17.1 |Jun low C=21.9 |Jul low C=25.3 |Aug low C=25.5 |Sep low C=21.3 |Oct low C=17.0 |Nov low C=13.0 |Dec low C=8.8 | Jan record high C = 24.9 | Feb record high C = 22.8 | Mar record high C = 25.8 | Apr record high C = 31.4 | May record high C = 37.4 | Jun record high C = 45.3 | Jul record high C = 44.8 | Aug record high C = 43.7 | Sep record high C = 38.4 | Oct record high C = 32.8 | Nov record high C = 29.1 | Dec record high C = 22.2 | Jan record low C = -2.0 | Feb record low C = -1.1 | Mar record low C = 0.2 | Apr record low C = 4.6 | May record low C = 11.8 | Jun record low C = 14.7 | Jul record low C = 19.3 | Aug record low C = 19.7 | Sep record low C = 12.9 | Oct record low C = 8.3 | Nov record low C = 4.5 | Dec record low C = 0.6 |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm=60.4 |Feb rain mm=33.6 |Mar rain mm=24.6 |Apr rain mm=20.3 |May rain mm=19.4 |Jun rain mm=33.1 |Jul rain mm=11.1 |Aug rain mm=10.5 |Sep rain mm=32.3 |Oct rain mm=28.9 |Nov rain mm=65.6 |Dec rain mm=57.5 |source 1 = [[National Observatory of Athens]] Monthly Bulletins (Mar 2016-Apr 2024)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.meteo.gr/Monthly_Bulletins.cfm|title=Monthly Bulletins|website=www.meteo.gr}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://penteli.meteo.gr/stations/elefsina/ | title=Latest Conditions in Elefsina }}</ref> and [[World Meteorological Organization]]<ref name="WMO">{{cite web | url=https://oscar.wmo.int/surface/#/search/station/stationReportDetails/0-300-1-elefsina | title=World Meteorological Organization | accessdate=5 August 2023}}</ref> }} {{Weather box/concise_C | location=Elefsina, Greece (1958β2010) | source=Hellenic National Meteorological Service<ref name="HNMS">{{cite web | title=Climatological Information for Elefsina, Greece | website=Hellenic National Meteorological Service | date=16 July 2011 | url=http://www.hnms.gr/hnms/english/climatology/climatology_region_diagrams_html?dr_city=Elefsina | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716052439/http://www.hnms.gr/hnms/english/climatology/climatology_region_diagrams_html?dr_city=Elefsina | archive-date=16 July 2011 | url-status=dead | access-date=28 August 2019}}</ref> | 13.1|13.6|16.1|20.2|25.8|30.7|33.2|32.9|28.8|23.3|18.6|14.6<!--highs--> | 5.6 |5.6 |7.3 |10.4|15.1|19.7|22.7|22.7|19.0|14.8|10.6|7.4 <!--lows--> | 48.4|37.6|38.9|26.0|18.2|8.0 |5.7 |5.0 |15.7 |47.3|63.4|62.9<!--rain--> }} === European temperature record === Until 2021, Elefsina was one of the areas in the [[Athens Metropolitan Area]] (the other one was [[Tatoi Palace|Tatoi]]) which held the record of the [[List of weather records#Europe|highest ever officially recorded temperature in Europe]] for 44 years with a reading of {{cvt|48.0|C}} on 10 July 1977.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/europe-highest-temperature|title=WMO Region VI (Europe, Continent only): Highest Temperature |website=[[World Meteorological Organization]]|access-date=28 August 2019}}</ref>
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