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== Definition of variables == {| class="wikitable" !Symbol ||Unit ||Definition |- |<math>\beta</math>||meter<sup>β1</sup>||[[Wavenumber]] of wave in conductor <math>= 2\pi/\lambda</math> |- |<math>\epsilon</math>||[[farad]]s / meter ||[[Permittivity]] per meter of the dielectric in cable |- |<math>\epsilon_\text{0}</math>||[[farad]]s / meter ||[[Permittivity of free space]], a fundamental constant |- |<math>\epsilon_\text{eff}</math>||[[farad]]s / meter ||Effective relative [[permittivity]] per meter of cable |- |<math>\epsilon_\text{r}</math>||none ||[[Relative permittivity]] of the dielectric in cable |- |<math>\kappa</math>||none ||[[Velocity factor]] of current in conductor <math>= v_p/c</math> |- |<math>\lambda</math>||[[meter (unit)|meter]] ||[[Wavelength]] of radio waves in conductor |- |<math>\lambda_\text{0}</math>||[[meter (unit)|meter]] ||[[Wavelength]] of radio waves in free space |- |<math>\mu</math>||[[Henry (unit)|henries]] / meter ||Effective [[magnetic permeability]] per meter of cable |- |<math>\mu_\text{0}</math>||[[Henry (unit)|henries]] / meter ||[[Permeability of free space]], a fundamental constant |- |<math>\mu_\text{r}</math>||none ||[[Relative permeability]] of dielectric in cable |- |<math>\nu</math>||none ||[[Index of refraction]] of dielectric material |- |<math>\pi</math>||none ||Constant = 3.14159 |- |<math>\phi</math>||[[radian]]s or [[degree (angle)|degree]]s ||[[Phase shift]] of current between the ends of the conductor |- |<math>\omega</math>||[[radian]]s / second ||[[Angular frequency]] of alternating current <math>= 2\pi/f</math> |- |<math>c</math>||meters / second ||[[Speed of light]] in vacuum |- |<math>C</math>||farads / meter ||Shunt [[capacitance]] per unit length of the conductor |- |<math>f</math>||hertz ||[[Frequency]] of radio waves |- |<math>F</math>||none ||Fill factor of a transmission line, the fraction of space filled with dielectric |- |<math>G</math>||none ||Electrical length of conductor |- |<math>G_\text{0}</math>||none ||Electrical length of electromagnetic wave of length l in free space |- |<math>l</math>||[[meter (unit)|meter]] ||Length of the conductor |- |<math>L</math>||[[henry (unit)|henries]] / meter ||[[Inductance]] per unit length of the conductor |- |<math>T</math>||second ||[[Period (physics)|Period]] of radio waves |- |<math>t</math>||second ||time |- |<math>v_p</math>||meters / second ||[[phase velocity]] of current in conductor |- |<math>x</math>||meter ||distance along conductor |- |}
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