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==== San and other indigenous tribes ==== Many of the indigenous [[San people]] have been forcibly relocated from their land to reservations. To make them relocate, they were denied access to water on their land and faced arrest if they hunted, which was their primary source of food.<ref name="bbc1">{{cite news |url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-24821867 |title=Botswana bushmen: Modern life is destroying us |work=BBC News |access-date=24 July 2016 |date=7 January 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160325015238/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-24821867 |archive-date=25 March 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> Their lands lie in the middle of the world's richest [[diamond]] field. Officially, the government denies that there is any link to mining, claiming the relocation is to preserve the wildlife and ecosystem, even though the San people have lived sustainably on the land for millennia.<ref name="bbc1" /> On the reservations, they struggle to find employment, and [[alcoholism]] is rampant.<ref name="bbc1" /> On 24 August 2018, the [[UN Special Rapporteur on Minorities]], Fernand de Varennes, issued a statement calling on Botswana "to step up efforts to recognise and protect the rights of minorities in relation to public services, land and resource use, and the use of [[minority language]]s in education and other critical areas."<ref name="hrminorities">{{cite news |title=Botswana minorities need boost in education and health care, says UN expert urging Bill of Right |url=https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/botswana-minorities-need-boost-education-and-health-care-says-un-expert#:~:text=GENEVA%20%2F%20GABORONE%20(24%20August%202018,on%20Minorities%2C%20Fernand%20de%20Varennes. |access-date=12 April 2024 |agency=United Nations |archive-date=4 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604175645/https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/botswana-minorities-need-boost-education-and-health-care-says-un-expert#:~:text=GENEVA%20%2F%20GABORONE%20(24%20August%202018,on%20Minorities%2C%20Fernand%20de%20Varennes. |url-status=live }}</ref>
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