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===Tense/aspect/mood markers=== *'''stap''' + V : ([[Progressive aspect|progressive]]) ongoing or habitual action *;hem i stap kukum kumala: or: :;hemi stap kukum kumala: he/she is cooking sweet potatoes *'''bin''' + V : [[past tense]] (with implication that the state is no longer true) *;hem i bin sik long fiva: she was sick with fever [but is no longer sick] *V + '''finis''' : ([[Perfective aspect|perfective]]) "already" (when placed at the end of a phrase; elsewhere it means "finish") *;hem i kakae finis: she has already eaten *'''bae''' + V (occasionally '''bambae'''): ([[irrealis]]) future or hypothetical actions (though, like in English, generally not used in [[conditional sentences]]) *;bae mi go long Santo: I will go to Santo *;{{Transliteration|bi|italic=no|sipos plen i no bin fulap, bae mi go long Santo}}: If the plane hadn't been full, I would have gone to Santo *'''no''' + V : negative, "not" *;hem i no wantem yam: he doesn't want yam *'''nomo''' + V: "no longer" (when placed after the predicate; elsewhere it means "only") *;hem i nomo kakae yam: he no longer eats yam *;hem i kakae yam nomo: he only eats yam *'''neva''' + V : never *;hem i neva kakae yam: he's never eaten yam *'''jes''' + V : (<"just") an action that has recently occurred *;{{Transliteration|bi|italic=no|mifala i jes wekap}}: we just woke up *In a future context, ''jes'' entails a delay, rendered in English as "eventually": *;bae mi pem: I will buy it / Let me buy it *;bae mi jes pem, be noyet: I will buy it (eventually), but not yet *V + '''gogo''' : continued action *;hem i kukum kumala gogo: he keeps on cooking sweet potatoes *'''mas''' + V : "must", be obliged to *;hem i mas kakae: he must eat *'''traem''' + V : "try to"; also sometimes used for politeness in requests *;hem i stap traem katem: he's trying to cut it *;traem soem long mi: could you show it me? (request) *'''wantem''' + V : "want to" *;hem i wantem go long Santo: she wants to go to Santo *'''save''' + V : be able to, or be in the habit of doing *;mi save rid: I can read *;mi no save dring suga: I don't take sugar in drinks *;fish ia i save kilim man: this fish can kill a person Some of these markers also have lexical meanings. For example, ''save'' can mean "be able to" but it is also a verb "know".
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